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1、,第一部分选修六,抓基础,析考点,提能力,Unit17,第一板块,第二板块,第三板块,第四板块,1 vt.提取,收回 2 vt. 忽视 3 vt. 澄清,讲清楚 4 n. 延误,延期 5 vt. 认可,承认 6 n. 人物 7 n. 谨慎,小心,withdraw,overlook,clarify,delay,acknowledge,figure,caution,8 vt. 责骂,骂 9 vt. 禁止,不准 10 vt. 得到,获得 11 adv. 很少,难得 12 vi. 挨饿,饿死 13 adj. 艰难的;不幸的 14 vt.逗乐,使(某人)发笑 n娱乐,消遣;快乐的事,娱乐品 adj. 娱

2、乐的,觉得好笑的 adj. 逗人笑的,好笑的,scold,forbid,obtain,rarely,starve,tough,amuse,amusement,amused,amusing,15 n回答,答复 vi.回应,回答 16 n代理处,经销处 n代理人,经销商 17 n协调,和谐 adj.和谐的,和 睦的 18 vt.抵抗,抵制 n抵抗,反抗 adj.抵抗的 19 vt.使惊讶,使惊骇 adj.令人惊奇 的 adj.惊讶的 n惊奇,response,respond,agency,agent,harmony,harmonious,resist,resistance,resistant,as

3、tonish,astonishing,astonished,astonishment,20 adj.厌恶的 n厌恶,厌烦v.使人厌 烦 adj.感到恶心的,厌烦的 21 adj.不顾一切的 adv.不顾死活地 n绝望,不顾一切 22 vt.使相信 adj.令人信服的 adj.相信的,信任的 23 vt.使恐惧 adj.惊恐的,担惊受怕的 adj.可怕的,(某人)吓得发抖的 24 vt.做成功,完成 n功 绩,成就,disgusting,disgust,disgusted,desperate,desperately,desperation,convince,convincing,convince

4、d,scare,scared,scary,accomplish,accomplishment,1 突然笑起来 2 兑现支票 3 排队 4 处理掉,摆脱 5 胡闹,瞎弄 6 不时地 7 导致,造成,burst out laughing,cash a cheque,wait in line,get rid of,fool around,from time to time,result in,8 撞上 9 假装 10 令人讨厌 11 不管,不顾 12 做鬼脸 13 多亏;由于 14 对某人有益 15 四处游戏,run into,put on,turn sb.off,regardless of,pul

5、l faces,thanks to,do sb.good,play around,1Have you ever had trouble trying to spell a word? 你有没有拼不出单词的时候? 解读:have trouble/difficulty/problems (in) doing sth.做某事有困难 仿写:新任首相在处理国家事务方面有很多困难。 The New Prime Minister _ national affairs.,答案: had trouble (in) dealing with,2While still at primary school, Rowa

6、n had already shown admirable acting talent. 还在上小学时,罗恩就已经表现出令人赞叹的表演天分。 解读:while 引导的省略句 仿写:在利比亚时,30多名记者曾身陷险境。 _, over 30 reporters were in danger.,答案: While in Libya,3I felt at least forty more of the same kind following the first. 跟着第一个,我又感觉到了至少40多个同样的(人)。 解读:of the same kind是“of名词”结构,它在句中常可用作表语、定语或

7、宾语补足语 仿写:我认为你所发现的对科学是很有价值的。 I am convinced that what you found _ to science.,答案: is of great value,4He becomes so desperate in the end that he even hides some inside the purse of a woman sitting near him . 最后他不顾一切,甚至把一些(生肉)藏在坐在旁边的一位妇女的钱包里 解读:so .that .引导结果状语从句 仿写:他如此乐观,以致于不久后身体得以康复。 He is _ confiden

8、t _ he recovered soon.,答案: so; that,1amuse vt.逗乐,使(某人)笑,My funny drawings amused the kids. 我的滑稽图画把孩子们逗乐了。 , he turned up for work in a straw hat and jeans. 可笑的是,他戴着草帽、穿着牛仔裤来上班了。,To everyones amusement,We are all amused at Li Yongs wonderful remarks in the TV programme. 我们都对李咏在电视节目中的评论感到好笑。 We were g

9、reatly amused about him sitting on the wet paint. 听说他坐了一屁股油漆,我们都觉得很好笑。,to hear,2withdraw vt.提取,收回;退出;(使)撤回/撤离,教材P20原句I wanted to withdraw $40 from our bank account, but Im so forgetful that I couldnt remember if 40 was spelled fourty or forty 我本来打算从我们的账户中取出40美元,可是我记不起来40是拼作fourty还是forty。 Ted withdre

10、w his horse from the race. 特德让他的马退出了这次比赛。,Both powers their forces the region. 两个大国都把部队撤离了这个地区。 I made the choice to college to care for her.(摘自2011天津高考阅读理解B) 我决定退学来照顾她。,withdraw from,withdraw,from,3delay n. amusing Bamusing; amused Camusing; amusing Damused; amused,解析:amusing“逗乐的”,修饰物;amused“感到快乐的”

11、,修饰人或look/appearance/expression。,答案: B,1result in导致;结果 The accident resulted in the death of two passengers. The accident resulted in two passengers dying. 这起事故导致两名乘客死亡。 As we all know, hard work will result in success. 众所周知,勤奋才能成功。,His failure his carelessness. 他的失败是由他的粗心造成的。 She was late the snow.

12、 她由于下雪而来迟了。 关键一点(1)result in“导致/造成的结果”,后面跟表示结果的名词或动名词。 (2)result from“(由于而)发生,产生”,后面跟表示原因的名词或动名词。,resulted from,as a result of,2run into偶然遇见;撞上;遭遇(困难、问题等) I ran into an old friend while hanging about in the street. 当在街上闲逛时,我遇见了一个老朋友。 In that way they will only . 那样他们只会遇到困难。,run into difficulties,We

13、have already our money. 我们的钱已用完了。 Lets run through your proposals once again. 让我们再简要讨论一下你的建议吧。,run out of,3turn sb.off令人讨厌 教材P24原句Can you think of a comedian who really turns you off? 你能想出一个令你反感的喜剧演员吗? It really when Richard wears his smelly socks to bed. 理查德穿着他的臭袜子上床,真让我倒胃口。,turns me off,I wonder w

14、hen they will turn up. 真不知道他们什么时候才能来。 The job to be harder than we thought. 结果,这工作比我们想像的要难。,turned out,,,4regardless of不管,不顾 教材P24原句He constantly gets into awkward and absurd situations,which greatly amuses audiences regardless of their nationality or culture. 他经常陷入一种笨拙和可笑的情景中,观众的民族和文化背景尽管各异,却都会被逗得开

15、怀大笑。,They continued to work regardless of the fact that it was raining. 尽管天在下雨,他们还是继续工作。 They decorated the house . 他们不惜工本装修这栋房子。,regardless of the cost,regardless of, in spite of,以练促记 用regardless of, in spite of填空 They made it at last the great difficulty. The amount will be paid to everyone whethe

16、r they have children or not.,regardless of,in spite of,.选词填空 1run into, run across, run out of, run out, run after We fuel just now. I some old letters when I was looking for something else. After a promising start, the company trouble. All food and water has recently. Mike likes to every new fashio

17、n.,ran out of,ran across,ran into,run out,run after,2turn up, turn out, turn to, turn off, turn on My wallet was to the police two days after it was stolen. Dont the lights when you leave. Could you the computer? There is important news to look for. Dont worry. Im sure it will all fine. Come on! I t

18、hink a job will soon.,turned in,turn off,turn on,turn out,turn up,.单项填空 1_ these differences, experts agree that across the globe there is one form of body language that receives universal approval the smile. ARegardless ofBIn case of CIn terms of DInstead of,解析:考查介词短语。句意:抛开种种差异,专家们认为微笑是一种全球认同的肢体语言。

19、A项“不管,不顾”;B项“以防,以免”;C项“从方面来说”;D项“代替”。故选A。,答案: A,2Over 200 people died _ the air crash. Awith regard to Bas a result of Cin the course of Don the grounds of,解析:句意:由于飞机失事,死了二百多人。with regard to“关于,对于”;as a result of“由于,因此,作为的结果”;in the course of“在过程中,在期间”,强调过程;on the grounds of“根据,以为理由”。,答案: B,3(2012巢湖

20、模拟)Its learned from the Public Security Ministry that in 2010, many road accidents _driving after drinking alcohol. Aresulted in Bresulting in Cresulted from Dresulting from,解析:result in“导致,造成”;result from“由造成”。that从句中缺谓语动词,因此排除B、D两项。根据句意应选result from,在从句中作谓语动词。,答案: C,4If you _ any problems at schoo

21、l, you should turn to your teacher for help. Acome up with Bset about Crun into Dput aside,解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:如果你在学校里遇到问题,你应该向老师求助。run into problems“遇到问题”;come up with“提出”;set about“着手去做”;put aside“放到一边”。,答案: C,5I like the goods of that store,but the pushy salesgirls there _. Aturn me down Bturn me off

22、Ctake me off Dcut me off,解析:句意:我喜欢那家商店的货物,但是那儿的促销女孩令我反感。由语境可知只有turn me off符合语境。,答案: B,1Have you ever to spell a word? 你有没有拼不出单词的时候? have trouble (in) doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”。,had trouble trying,I dont think youll have any difficulty (in) passing the exam. 我觉得你通过考试是不会有困难的。 I have no difficulty . 解决这个问题我

23、没有困难。,(in) working out the problem/ with the problem,I have a hard time paying attention in class. 在课堂上, 我很难集中注意力。 You can hardly imagine the difficulty the woman had her children. 你简直无法想象这名妇女抚养孩子所遇到的困难。 关键一点对于句式have trouble/difficulty doing/with sth.的考查,常把difficulty/trouble提前,构成定语从句,省略介词in, 导致have与

24、后面的动词连在一起会引起误解,要注意辨别。,bringing up,2I felt at least forty more following the first. 跟着第一个,我又感觉到至少40多个同样的人。 of the same kind是“of名词”结构,它在句中常可用作表语、定语或宾语补足语。 (1)“(be) of名词”结构可以表示主语的属性,这类名词有 age/kind/type/size/height/shape等,也可以表示根源关系,此时的名词多是表示亲属、血统、种族、国籍、出处的名词,常用的名词有family/blood/race/origin等。,of the same

25、kind,Machines are of different types and sizes. 机器有不同的型号和规格。 We are . 我们是同一家族。,of the same blood,(2)“(be) of名词”结构中的名词是抽象名词,相当 于名词所对应的形容词的意思,说明被修饰词具 有某种特征或属性,常用的名词有 use/importance/help/value/interest/quality/service/b enefit/necessity等。 The method is /very useful in solving such a kind of problems. 在

26、解决这类问题时,这种方法很有用。,of great use,.完成句子 1学习国际法是很有价值的。 Learning international laws is . 2这两个房间一样大。 The two rooms are . 3我们帮助陷入困境中的人们有一些困难。 We the people in trouble.,of great value,of the same size,have some trouble (in) helping,.单项填空 4The difficulty the couple had _ their lost child was soon forgotten wh

27、en they discovered her. Afound Bfind Cfinding Dto find,解析:考查非谓语动词。本题中含有have difficulty (in) doing sth. 结构。the couple had.是定语从句修饰先行词the difficulty。句意:这对夫妇在找到丢失的孩子后很快忘记了寻找时的困难。,答案: C,5The edictionary my father bought me is _ in my English study. Aof a great help Bof great help Cgreat helpful Dgreat he

28、lp,解析:考查“of 名词”结构。of great help相当于very helpful。,答案: B,过去完成进行时;进行时态与一般时态 1He felt very tired because he _ in the office for at least six hours. Aworked Bwas working Chas been working Dhad been working,解析:考查时态。句意:他感到疲倦极了,因为他在办公室至少已经工作了6个小时。过去完成进行时表示过去某一时刻之前就已经开始并持续到那一时刻或在那一时刻之前刚刚停止。,答案: D,2(2012福州质检)S

29、ince the beginning of the vacation, I_ across the country,and my next stop is the Wuyi Mountains. Ahad traveled Bwill travel Chave been traveling Dwas traveling,解析:考查动词的时态。该题的时间状语为since过去的时间点,结合后面的“my next stop is the Wuyi Mountains”可以看出这里应该用现在完成进行时,表示从过去开始的动作一直持续到现在,并可能持续下去。,答案: C,3Have you ever be

30、en involved in an automobile accident? Only once. My car slid on a rainy night and went off the road. Fortunately I _ my seatbelt. Awas wearing Bwore Chave worn Dhad worn,解析:考查时态。此处表示“车滑离了路面,幸运的是我当时系着安全带”,所以选择A,用过去进行时。B项表示曾经系过安全带,但不一定是当时的状况或正在进行的动作。,答案: A,4The tourism of our country _, and already in some pl

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