牛津高中英语模块1――定语从句

1、,Grammar,Unit 3 Looking good,feeling good,Practice,1. That is the last lesson _ I gave you. 2. That is just the coat _ color is red. 3. That is the right place _ he works. 4. I still remember the schools and boys _ I met there.,that,whose,where,that,5. All _ is needed is a supply of oil. A. / B. tha

2、t C. what D. which,6. There is no dictionary_ you can find everything. A. in it B. in which C.that D. in that,The man _ is sitting there is Brad Pitt. The man_ _ she speaks to is Brad Pitt. The man _ she speaks is Brad Pitt.,who/whom/ that/-,to whom,who/that,Who is he?,Who is she?,Cecilia, _ took we

3、ight-loss pills, now realizes that health is important. Cecilia, _ body is thin, still wants to lose some weight （减肥）.,who,whose,定语从句的分类,Example:,After graduation， I decided to stay in Chongqing， where I spent my childhood and four years of collegelife 毕业后，我决定留在重庆，在那里我度过了我的童年和四年大学生活。 Albert Einstein

4、 left Germany for the United States during World War II， when Jews were badly treated inGermany 第二次世界大战期间，爱因斯坦离开德国去了美国，那时犹太人在德国受到极大的歧视。,关系代词：which / who / whom / whose /as 关系副词：when / where (非限制性定语从句中不用关系词that；非限制性定语从句中关系词不能省略),非限制性定语从句中通常使用下列关系代词和副词,一：非限制性定语从句是对整个句子一个信息的补充，如果去掉从句，意义仍然完整,从句前有逗号。,Amy

5、 ,who took weight loss bills ,now realizes that health is important . My cousin ,whose body is slim ,still wants to lose some weight . Im taking some weight-loss pills ,which are quiet popular here .,特征：,二：引导非限制性定语从句的which 既可以指代先行词也可以指代整个句子,He missed the show ,which was a great pity . A middle-aged

6、woman killed her husband, which frightened me very much.,三：在非限制性定语从句中，可用all/some +whom /which 来表达事物的整体或部分,I am doing different types of exercise ,all of which are quiet helpful to my health . Many people ,some of whom are not overweight ,are going on a diet .,1.I have a sister who works in a hospita

7、l.,我有一位在医院工作的姐姐。（不只一位姐姐）,I have a sister , who works in a hospital.,我有一位姐姐，她在医院工作。（只有一位姐姐）,2.All the magazines here which have beautiful pictures in them were written by him.,里面有漂亮图画的那些杂志是他写的。（杂志有带图画和不带图画两类）,All the magazines here , which have beautiful pictures in them, were written by him.,所有的杂志都是

8、他写的，里面都有漂亮的图画。（杂志只有一种）,Attention 有时同一个限制性从句变为非限制性从句会改变全句的意思,1. The English play _ my students acted at the New Years party was a great success. A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which,C,2If a shop has chairs _ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop. A. that B. whic

9、h C. when D. where,D,3. Jim passed the driving test, _ surprised everybody in the office. A. which B. that C. this D. it,A,4. Her sister has become a lawyer, _ she wanted to be. A. who B. that C. what D. which,C,Can you find the non-restrict attributive clauses in your reading, p 42,43,Im taking wei

10、ght-loss pills called Fat-Less, which are quite popular among young women here.,*My mother, who you met last year, keeps telling me not to take them because they are dangerous. *My mother insisted on sending me to the hospital , where I recevied good medical treatment .,Its the same in China-many pe

11、ople, some of whom are not overweight at all, are always going on diet or taking weight-loss pills, which are often dangerous.,限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句,限定性定语从句对被修饰的先行词有限定制约作用，使该词的含义更具体，更明确。限制性定语从句不能被省略，否则句意就不完整。 I met some one who said he know you. 非限制性定语从句起补充说明作用，缺少也不会影响全句的理解。在非限制性定语从句的前面往往有逗号隔开。 The house

12、,which I bought last year,has a lovely garden. 我去年买的的房子带着个漂亮的花园。,非限定性定语从句可将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰,这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数。 He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me. 他似乎没抓住我的意思，这使我心烦。 归纳： 有逗号； 引导词不能用that.,Practice :Fill in the blanks with proper relative words. 1.The famous basketball s

13、tar, _is an American,came to China yesterday. 2.In those days,she used to go to Mr black,with _she had a wonderful time. 3.I bought a car yesterday,_cost me a lot. 4.Xian, _I visited last year, is a nice old city.,who,whom,which,which,5.He will come to see me next July, _ he wont be so busy. 6.The school,_I