吉林省吉林市普通高中2020届高三上学期毕业班第一次调研测试英语试卷（PDF版）

1、吉林市普通中学2019-2020年度高中毕业班第一次调研测试 英、语 本试卷分第I卷（选择题和第II卷（非选择题， 第一卷1至10页， 第II卷10 至12页。 共150分。 考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 请按照题号顺序在答题纸上各题目的答题区域内作答， 超出答题区域书 写的答案无效；在草稿纸、 试题卷上答题无效。 第I卷 第一部分昕力（共两节， 满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分， 满分 7.5 分） 昕下面5段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每 段对话仅

2、读一遍。 1. What caused the noise? A. The woman.B. The thunder.C. The wind. 2. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Buy something to eat. B. Make some coffee. C. Find their seats on the train. 3. What time is it now? A. 12:00.B.10:00.C. 8:00. 4. What is the woman mainly talking about? A. Cindys a

3、ppearance. B. Cindys personality. C. Cindys hobby. I 5. How does the woman probably feel now? A. Dizzy.B. Tired.C. Well. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分， 满分22.5分 听下面5段对话或独白。 每段对话或独自后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中逃出最佳选项。听每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟： 昕完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独自读两遍。 昕第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conve

4、rsation take place? A. In a stadium.B. At a gift shop. 7. What does the woman offer to buy the man? A. Tickets.B. A souvenir. 高三英语第l页（共12页 C. At a university. C. Food and drink. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the boys teacher want him to improve? A. His writing.B. His listening. 9. What does the girl

5、probably give to the boy? A. A textbook.B. A newspaper. 昕第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 C. His speaking. C. A novel. 10. How many kinds of items does the man have in his basket? A. Two.B. Three. C. Four . 11. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Grandmother

6、 and grandson. 12. What does the woman like to do when she has a headache? A. Have a bar of chocolate. B: Drink some alcohol. C. Eat some bacon. 昕第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the woman say about dogs in general? A. They are messy.B. They are annoying.C. They are hard to take care of. 14. Why doesn

7、t the woman agree to have Lion? A. It is unhealthy.B. It is too large.C. It is ver noisy. 15. Where will the speakers probably get the dog? A. From a pet store.B. From a rescue shelter. C. From a friends house. 16. What does the woman ask the boy to show her first in the end? A. That he can clean up

8、 after the dog. B. That he can take the dog for walks. C. That he can be responsible for the chores around house. 昕第10段材料， 回答第17至20题。 17. What did the speaker enjoy as a young child? A. Running.B. Climbing.C. Swimming. 18. What was the speaker doing when he injured himself? A. The long jump.B. A han

9、dstand.C. A forward roll. 19. For how many weeks did the speaker have to give up exercising? A. Four.B. Eight.C. Twelve. 20. What was the change for the speaker after the incident? A. He developed a new hobby. B. He began to read love stories. C. He enjoyed physical challenges even more. 高三英语第2页（共12

10、页） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分 第一节共15小题：每小题2分， 满分30分 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、 和D）中， 选出最佳选项， 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A St Andrews unfortunately, we dont allow children under 5 years old on the tour) +Important information Pack your waterproof clothing and walking shoes Falkland Palace is closed from November to Easter

11、 +Tour inclusions Transport in a 16 seat脚1ercedes mini-coach Air conditioning as standard The stories and services of a Rabbies driver-guide +Tour exclusions Entry fees to visitor attractions +Customer reviews 高三英语第3页共口页 A great day Howard Carroll, posted on 18/05/2017 A great day out. Fully recomme

12、nd the tour. Gillian and Eric were not only friendly but veF knowledgeable. Excellent tour guide MW Grzelak, posted on 15/02/2017 First time but not my last. Grant was an excellent and intelligent guide who cherishes his Scottish heritage. The tour offered the best venues （场地） and just enough time t

13、o experience them. 21. What do we know about the places included in the tour? A. Anstruther has a modern look. B. St. Andrews Cathedral is in good condition. C. There is an ancient castle in Falkland Village. D. Golf was once a very popular sport in St Andrews. 22. A 48-year-old father with his 16-y

14、ear-old daughter and 5-year-old son should pay at least A.120 B. 125 C. 130 D. 135 23. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the tour? A. Tour guide services are provided. B. Falkland Palace is open in December. C. The tour lasts for two days. D. Entry fees to all attractions are included.

15、 24. The tour is made more appealing by一一一 A. offering different travel options B. presenting the good comments from customers C. showing comparisons with other tours D. giving special offers to all customers B Albert Einstein was an extraordinary physicist, but no artist. Pablo Picasso could paint

16、anything, but he had no talent for science. Lionel Messi is great at soccer, but nobody talks about his singing ability. This specialization of talent may seem normal, but it may be a modern phenomenon. In English, we have a term for people with broad knowledge and skills： “Renaissance man (or woman

17、). It refers to the European Renaissance, a time when it became common to study a wide range of subjects. This led to complex works of art, invention and philosophy that transformed European culture. The classic Renaissance man was undoubtedly Leonardo da Vinci, who died 500 高三英语第4页（共口页 years ago. E

18、ven today, he is regarded as one of the great creative minds of the Italian Renaissance. “He was hugely influential as an artist and sculptor but also greatly talented as an engineer, scientist and inventor.，”says the BBC. At 14, Da Vinci became an apprentice （学徒）of the popular sculptor and goldsmit

19、h Andrea del Verrocchio. Young Leonardo learned how to draw and paint in his workshop, but he was also introduced to chemistry, metallurgy and carpentry. He acquired so many skills that it became natural for him to try new things. The man who would design a flying machine and a. military tank set bi

20、s life course during these early years. It is interesting to note that bis skills as a draftsman （画师 ）were important in both bis artistic and his scientific activities. For instance, he made marvelously detailed drawings of moving water, but not really for artistic reasons. As The Conversation notes

21、, Da Vinci wanted to learn about moving water so he could benefit people. For this purpose, he eventually drew up plans for canals. Da Vinci was also fascinated by anatomy （解剖学）.He dissected （切开）bodies and drew detailed pictures of what he saw. These drawings anticipated the future of scientific med

22、icine. Apart from his scientific drawings, Da Vinci had a genius for painting lifelike images of people. Even today, this ability stands out in works like the Mona Lisa (1503）.明ith her famous smile, we recognize her as a flesh-and-blood human like ourselves. The best epitaph （碑文）for Da Vinci may be

23、his own words:Learning never exhausts the mind. His numerous projects over 67 years make it clear that his mind was never exhausted. Five centuries after his death, his life and work inspire would-be Renaissance men and women everywhere. 25.“Renaissance man”is mentioned mainly to A. show that people

24、 in the past were less talented B. compare the great minds of the Renaissance C. introduce Da Vinci as a representative D. show how Da Vinci created the world 26. What do we know about Da Vinci? A. He learned anatomy in his childhood. B. He designed a militatank in his later years. C. He invented 67

25、 things in his lifetime. D. His drawings were both artistic and scientific. 27. Which of the following best describes Da Vinci? A. Hardworking and humorous. B. Knowledgeable and creative. C. Imaginative and easygoing. D. Open-minded and generous. 高三英语第5页（共12页 雀、 28. How would the author probably des

26、cribe Da Vincis painting style? A. Realistic. B. Mysterious. C. Abstract. D. Modern. C One cold December morning in 2017, I boarded a bus with my four large bags at Chandigarh, where Id been working. I was headed home to Rampur Bushahr, Himachal Pradesh. A few hours into the journey a well-dressed y

27、oung man got in at Shimla and took the seat next to mine. I was ver cautious. Id often come across men eager to chat up a girl traveling on her own. So I wasnt surprised when he spoke up. “Where are you going？”he asked. “Rampur，”I replied and put on my earphones. He didnt bother me after that. It st

28、arted to rain and water was dripping through the roof right on to my lap. Seeing that, the man emptied a plastic shopping bag full of clothes, which he pushed into his travel bag. He then handed me the plastic bag. I accepted it with a sheepish “thanks”before spreading it on my lap. Minutes later, t

29、he bus broke down! The conductor announced wed have to move to another bus that would reach us shortly, and that thered be no more buses after that, since there had been heavy snowfall near Shimla. My co-passengers got off and stood on the road, ready to rush into the next bus. The conductor relucta

30、ntly helped me offload my luggage. When the bus finally arrived, it had many passengers already. The crowd struggled to get in and I was pushed aside. As I stood there feeling veupset, I saw a hand waving out to me from the entrance to the bus. It was the same young man. He stood there blocking the

31、doorway. I passed my bags to him and he placed them inside one by one, as if we were family traveling together. He then gently helped me in. I soon got pushed to the middle of the bus, where I stood for the next阳10 hours. As 严e approached Rampur, I craned my neck to look for him - I knew he had been

32、 standing right in front. He was not there, and I badly wanted to talk to him. He must have got off at an earlier stop without letting me know. Why would he? Hed done what he had to. I was the one who couldnt apologize for my attitude or thank him. 29. At first, the author assumed the young man was

33、t1ing t。一一一一 A. steal her belongings B. seek her help C. make small talk with her D. lend his hand ， 高三英语第6页（共12页 30.明hy did the man empty one of his plastic shopping bags? A. To find a coat for the author to get changed into. B. To cover the window and prevent the rain from coming in . C. To remove

34、 his clothes from inside it and put them into his travel bag. D. To help the author to keep out of the rain. 31. How is the article mainly developed? A. By cause and effect. B. By comparison. C. By time order. ， ) D. By examples. D Every year, millions of people make the same New Years resolution （决

35、心） : to lose weight. But theres a problem that requires as much resolution to change as weight: the societal prejudice surrounding weight and obesity. For decades, researchers have documented negative attitudes toward overweight people - a form of prejudice known as “weight bias （偏见）”People with obe

36、sity are commonly viewed as lazy, unintelligent, unattractive, and lacking willpower and self-control. Weight - based discrimination is found in educational, employment and health care settings, yet minimal legal protection exists for those who are targeted. In addition to experiencing weight bias f

37、rom others, people with obesity tend to accept weight-biased beliefs, leading to lower self-worth. Some people argue that bitter messages about weight are necessato motivate those with obesity to take responsibility for their health and lose weight. After all, critics say, its their own fault that t

38、hey are “fat，”and, if they really wanted to, they could control their weight. In this view, promoting body acceptance would only weaken behavior change and encourage obesity. The problem with this argument is that it flies in the face of hundreds of scientific studies showing the negative health eff

39、ects associated with experiencing I and accep“ng weight-biased beliefs. The psychological effect of being undervalued due to ones weight may not seem surprising: increased risk for depression, anxiety, and even self-harming thoughts and attem1ts in youth. Also worth noting are the effects of weight

40、bias on weight gain and obesity-related health. Studies show that weight bias is stressful, and when people are under stress, they tend to eat more. Further, when people worF about being judged due to their weight, they avoid fitness and health care setting. In the coming year, whether or not weight

41、 loss is a goal, we can all make efforts to get rid of weight bias and be a little kinder to ourselves and others. 高三英语第7页（共12页 32. What do we know about obese people? A. They are fond of making resolutions. B. They are lacking in self-control. C. They care little about others opinions. :, D. They t

42、end to undervalue themselves. 33. Why do some people support bitter messages about weight? A. They can encourage obese people to lose weight. B. They can improve self-worth in obese people. C. They can promote body acceptance. D. They can relieve depression. 34. What does the underlined part “flies

43、in the face of in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Confirms.B. Copies.C. Splits up.D. Goes against. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. A healthy diet: good for your mind and body B. New Years resolution: lose weight bias instead of weight C. Control your weight by accepting the bitter messages read

44、ily D. Eat your own way regardless of othersthoughts 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分， 满分10分 根据短文内容， 从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项 为多余选项。 What do babies, puppies and cartoon characters have in common? 36.一一一一 Cute animals and babies attract our attention and make us want to take care of them, which gives them an evo

45、lutionary advantage, according to Austrian zoologist Konrad Lorenz. 37.一一When we look at babies, we are attracted to certain facial features. These features make us want to take care of them so they can grow up healthily and pass their genes on to the next generation. Looking at baby animals and car

46、toon characters also causes these feelings. Childlike characteristics make babies sweet and lead us to build close ties with them. 38. There are several features that can cause this feeling. 39.一一一一一If a baby animal or human wobbles （摇摇摆摆） a bit when walking, that can make them seem even cuter. Of c

47、ourse, we dont raise baby animals the same way we raise human babies, and we dont raise cartoon characters at all. 40. Cute cartoon characters become popular this way, and baby animals are more likely to be cared for properl予 Think about some of the things that you find cute, and youre likely to see

48、 that they have some of the same characteristics as a human baby. 高三英语第8页共12页 A. The science behind cuteness is still unclear. B. The answer is that they all look cute. C. This even works when we see things that remind us of a baby. D. A large round head, large eyes, and soft skin are just some of t

49、hese features. E. However, babies get less cute as they get older. F. Human babies are a good example. G But their cuteness does make us like them and want to take care of them. 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节， 满分45分） 第一节：完型填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分， 满分30分 阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中， 选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I

50、 became a junior飞I decided to take Latin at school. I was so 41.一一 about taking that class, and I was fully expecting to be able to 42.一一every word Id ever come across once I learned Latin. But Latin class was so 43.一一一. Each day, the teacher Mr. Keady would ask us to open our 44.一一and recite aloud

51、the various Latin forms of words. This became the 45. 一 every day. That was until my hand 46. 一one afternoon when we were asked yet again to open our books. When Mr. Keady asked what was wrong, I 47. _why I thought that his class was dull, how I had expected more, and that his method of teaching was

52、 48.一. When I finished speaking, I 49. 一Mr飞Keady to angrily send me to the head teacher. But instead, he sat at his desk quietly, looking defeated and tired. After several moments of 50.一M民Keady spoke. He quietly and firmly said that he would 51.一一 carefully about what Id said. And that was it. In t

53、he following weeks, Latin class didnt become the exciting learning environment I 52.一 it would, but M民Keady did try harder. He brought in some new worksheets and 53. to involve us students more in his classes. Maybe some people would 54.一what I did, but even so many years later, I fee飞 bad about it.

54、 If I saw him now, Id tell him how I 55._ what Id done that day in class, and that I was disrespectful. And at the same time, Id also tell him that he taught me a wonderful 56.一一 that day. Following my 57.一 words, he showed me that being 58.一 doesnt mean you have to give away your dignity. Indeed, M

55、r Keadys 59.一proved that no matter how hurt you feel, no one -no one-can 60.一your dignity. 41.A. curiousB. worried 42.A. connectB. describe C. excited C. notice 高三英语第9页共口页 D. careful D. understand 43.A. complicated B. boringC. difficultD. easy 44.A. eyesB. mouthsC. schoolbags D. books 45.A. routineB

56、. businessC. gameD. project 46.A. spread outB. reached outC. set upD. shot up 47.A. admittedB. explainedC. doubtedD. wondered 48.A. funnyB. regular 再4 C. old-fashionedD. unfamiliar 49.A. expectedB. remindedC. allowedD. advised 50.A. practiceB.silenceC. debateD. criticism 51.A. consultB. talkC. think

57、D. learn 52.A. suggestedB. promisedC. decidedD. hoped 53.A. triedB.happenedC. managedD. failed 54.A. blameB. applaudC. recallD. ignore 55.A. regrettedB. appreciatedC. believedD. feared 56.A. experienceB. theoFC. lessonD. principle 57.A. unkindB. impatientC. curiousD. proud 58.A. stoppedB. woundedC.

58、celebratedD. judged 59.A. answerB. solutionC. decisionD. response 60.A. take overB. take toC. take awayD. take up , 第II卷 第二节（共10个小题：每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Its only been one month since Dean LaBarba 61. 一一一(graduate) from medical school-but he wasnt expecting to have star

59、ted his life-saving career so soon. Last month, La Barba was 62. _ a 12-hour flight from Zurich to Los Angeles with his wife when a female passenger 63. 一一一一(sit) close to them said that she didnt feel well. Before she could get up 64.一一一一一(use) the restroom, she fell down. LaBarba 65. 一一一一（immediate) rushed to the womans side, only to find that she didnt have a pulse. With the help of another passenger, he had the woman lie across a row of 66.一一一二一（seat