英国工业革命.ppt

1、,工管121 林海燕,The Industrial Revolution,-工业革命,Three industrial revolutions,The first industrial revolution-Age of steam(蒸汽时代） The second industrial revolution-the age of electricity（电气时代） The third industrial revolution（第三次工业革命）,The first industrial revulution(1765-1840),The industrial revolution was a

2、 period from the 18th to the 19th century where major changes in agriculture, manufacturing ， mining ，transportation and technology 。Had a profound effect on the social economic and cultural conditions of the time. It began in England in the middle of the 18th century then subsequently spread throug

3、hout Western Europe, North America, Japan, and eventually the word.,The first industrial revolution-Age of steam(蒸汽时代）,1. the reason 2. Developments and inventions 3.Its effects,Why the industrial revolution start in Britain?,1.Theprimaryreason: Britain had a huge market, the capitalistic economy in

4、 the UK was developed very fast 2. England acquired from its colonies (殖民地）enormous wealth with which to develop its industry 3. the enclosure movement（圈地运动）,the enclosure movement(圈地运动）,15世纪末叶19世纪中叶西欧新兴资产阶级和新封建贵族使用暴力剥夺农民土地的过程。由于当时英国制呢业发达，呢绒出口剧增，刺激了羊毛的需求，地主们热衷圈地养羊。这种现象也被讽刺为“羊吃人”。,The Emergence of fa

5、ctory system,Developed to replace the domestic system of production家庭手工业被替代 Faster method of production Workers concentrated in a set location Production anticipated demand,Revolution in Textiles(first began in the textile industry),Revolution in Textiles,flying shuttle,spinning jenny,spinning mule,

6、power loom,瓦特发明的蒸汽机是工业革命的标志,Transportation Revolution,Steam boat,Effects to Britain,1、Its industrial productivity increased dramatically（工业生产率急剧增加）.Britain became the most advanced industrial country in the word. 2、Many new cities sprang up ,such as Manchester , Leeds ,Birmingham and Sheffield . 3、its industrial also created changes in the social class structure. The cap