2020版新教材高中英语Unit1AnewstartDevelopingideas课件外研版必修1.pptx

1、Unit 1A new start Developing ideas,. 根据英文释义写出正确的单词 1. _: a discussion or an argument on a subject that people express different opinions about 2. _: the raised floor in a theatre where plays are performed,debate,stage,3. _: to disagree with someone, usually by talking or shouting in an angry way 4.

2、_: able to think and understand things very quickly 5. _: to pay money regularly to have a newspaper or magazine sent to you,argue,sharp,subscribe,6. _: an occasion or time when it is possible for people to see something such as an art show 7. _: to complete your education at high school or a colleg

3、e 8. _: an occasion when it is possible for you to do something,view,graduate,opportunity,9. _: feeling afraid 10. _: the act of seeing something 11. _: to have a particular opinion after thinking about a situation 12. _: to try very hard to do sth. when it is difficult or when there are a lot of pr

4、oblems,frightened,sight,figure,struggle,13. _: to give sth. to sb. and at the same time receive the same type of thing from them 14. _: to choose something or someone 15. _: the one you are talking about, and not any other,exchange,select,particular,. 根据语境选择方框中适当的短语填空 look back on; graduate from; in

5、 particular; take part in; at the sight of; deal with; for sure; at the end of 1. Why did Donna go abroad for further study after she _college.,graduated from,2. All the students in our school dressed up to _ _the New Years party. 3. We cannot say _what will happen if the police arent there. 4. But

6、how did you _new challenges, like starting a new course?,take,part in,for sure,deal with,5. I had a chemistry test right _the first week. 6. I was frightened _the test paper. 7. The police noticed her car _it seemed to have been repaired.,at the end of,at the sight of,in particular,8. _my high schoo

7、l life, the most important advice Id give is these wonderful words from the writer Maya Angelou.,Looking back on,. 文本整体理解: 理清文章架构,. 文本细节理解: 探寻语篇细节信息 1. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Lisa? A. She is about to go to college. B. She will share her suggestions for high school with us. C. She g

8、raduated from our school last June. D. She will be travelling abroad during the summer vacation.,2. What helped Lisa when she first started high school? A. Her English teachers advice. B. Orientation Day. C. Her parents support. D. Her friends encouragement.,3. How did Lisa deal with the chemistry t

9、est at the end of the first week? A. She was too frightened to write down the answers. B. She asked her deskmate to help. C. She decided to face failure bravely. D. She refused to take the exams.,4. How did Lisa deal with her not being selected for the end-of-year competition? A. She kept being upse

10、t. B. She tried to forget it. C. She kept complaining to her classmates. D. She kept working hard to support her teammates.,5. What is the purpose of Lisa using the words from Maya Angelou? A. To tell us Maya Angelou is a great writer. B. To tell us she likes Maya Angelou best. C. To tell us we shou

11、ld give our friends a hand when they need it. D. To tell us how to make friends.,答案: 15. DBCDC,. 文本素养提升: 阅读技能综合运用 1. 根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句。,译文: 起初, 我确实很难过, 但是后来我意识到_ _。,我加入这,个队是出于对这项运动的热爱,译文: _, 我所给予的最重要的建议是 作家Maya Angelou所说的精彩的话语。,回顾我的高中生活,2. 根据课文完成短文 Lisa graduated (1) _our school last June and is abo

12、ut to go to college. She (2) _(invite) to School Talk and shares her (3) _(suggest) for high school with us.,from,is invited,suggestions,In Lisas view, Orientation Day is a fantastic opportunity for new students (4) _(get) to know the school and the other students. When (5) _(ask) how she dealt with

13、 new challenges, like (6) _ (start) a new course, Lisa tells us not to be afraid of failure. She suggests we should face new challenges,to get,asked,starting,(7) _(brave). Besides, she also tells us (8) _ she handled disappointments. However, she thinks the (9) _(important) advice is these wonderful

14、 words from the writer Maya Angelou. That is, Try to be (10) _ rainbow in someones cloud.,bravely,how,most important,a,3. 阅读主题活动 (1)If Li Hua isnt good at English, but he wants to change the situation, what advice will you give to him? _ _,Enlarge his vocabulary and keep doing some,reading.,(2)What

15、will you do in order to adapt to the learning environment in the senior high school as soon as possible? _ _,I will develop good habits of learning, and turn to,my teachers or classmates for help if necessary.,【阅读微技巧】,1. argue v. 争论, 争辩 *They are always arguing about/over money. 他们总是为钱争吵。 *Many memb

16、ers argued with/against her for changing the rules. 许多成员为改变这些规则与她争辩。,*Another argument against television is that it replaces reading as a form of entertainment. 另一个反对电视的观点是因为它作为一种娱乐形式替代了阅读。,【语块积累】 (1)argue about/over sth. 为某事而争论 argue with sb. about sth. 与某人争论某事 argue for 为辩护 argue with/against sb.

17、 for doing. . . 因做与某人争论,(2)argument n. 争论, 辩论; 论点, 论据 beyond argument 无可争辩,【即学活用】 (1)语法填空 It seems that Henry dislikes my sister. Every time we visit his family, he always gets into an _(argue) with my sister.,argument,He argued _smoking and insisted that it was _argument that smoking was harmful to

18、 health. (2)There is no need to keep _ _such things. 用不着为这些事争论不休。,against,beyond,arguing,about,2. award n. 奖; 奖赏 *Chinese writer Liu Cixin was the first Asian writer to win the Hugo Award. 中国作家刘慈欣是第一个获得雨果奖的亚洲作家。 *The Nobel Prize in science was awarded to Tu Youyou in 2015. 2015年屠呦呦被授予诺贝尔科学奖。,*The sc

19、hool awarded Mary a prize for her good work. 学校因为玛丽的出色表现而奖励了她。,【语块积累】 (1) win/ receive an award/ awards 赢得/得到奖励 (2) award sb. sth. / award sth. to sb. 授予某人某物 award sb. (sth. ) for (doing) sth. 因奖励某人,【即学活用】 (1)语法填空 He won an award _his wonderful performance in the show. She went to New York to receiv

20、e _award in person.,for,the,(2)句型转换 The headmaster awarded the winner a gold medal. The headmaster _ _ _ _ _the winner.,awarded,a,gold,medal,to,3. graduate v. 毕业 n. 大学毕业生 *Lisa graduated from our school last June and is about to go to college. 丽莎去年六月毕业于我们学校, 即将上大学。 *My son hopes to graduate in law s

21、o as to become a lawyer. 我的儿子希望在大学攻读法律毕业成为律师。,*The graduate is arguing with his parents about where to work. 词汇复现 这个毕业生正在和父母争论去哪儿工作。,【语块积累】 (1)graduate from 从毕业 graduate in毕业于专业 a graduate in medicine 医学毕业生 (2)graduation n. 毕业,【即学活用】语法填空 (1)Eventually the girls all graduated _college and went away t

22、o work for themselves. (2)After _(graduate) from the university, he went to apply for a job in a big company.,from,graduating/graduation,(3)(2017北京高考) _(graduate) finally came. My classmates and I decided to do something.,Graduation,4. frightened adj. 恐惧的, 害怕的 *I was frightened at the sight of the t

23、est paper. 一看到试卷我就害怕。 *She is frightened to go outside at night. 她害怕晚上出去。,*She was nearly frightened to death when hearing the news that someone was hurt by the tiger. 当听说有人被老虎伤害了的时候, 她差点被吓死。 *A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience. 突然停止有时会是很可怕的经历。,【语块积累】 (1)be frightened of doing sth. 害

24、怕做某事(表示习惯) be frightened to do sth. 不敢去做某事 be frightened to death 吓得要死 be frightened that. . . 害怕,(2)frighten vt. 使惊恐; 使惊吓 frighten sb. /sth. away把吓跑 frightening adj. 令人害怕的,【巧学助记】勿“害怕”frightened The boy was frightened to death at the frightening fish. (The frightening fish almost frightened the boy.

25、 ) 看到这条吓人的鱼, 这个男孩吓得要死。,【即学活用】 (1)用frighten的正确形式填空 What _us was that two of our students were lost in the forest. From her _voice, we know she must be _by the _fire.,frightened,frightened,frightened,frightening,(2)You _ _ _ _, staying out all night! 你整夜不回家, 把我吓死了! (3)I _ _ _he might cut himself. 我怕他会

26、切到自己。,frightened,me,to,death,was,frightened,that,5. struggle vi. 努力 *Yuan Longping has struggled for millions of Chinese farmers for the past five decades. 过去50年来, 袁隆平一直在努力帮助着数百万的中国农民。,*A strong man will struggle with the storm of fate. 强者乐于搏击命运的暴风雨。 *The young man struggled to his feet to fight aga

27、inst the robber. 那位年轻人努力挣扎着站起来同抢劫犯作斗争。,【语块积累】 struggle for努力争取; 为而斗争 struggle with/against与作斗争 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 struggle to ones feet挣扎着站起来,【即学活用】 (1)语法填空 He has been struggling _success in his business. Bravely, Mary struggled _her feet, and fought against the wind and rain beating against

28、 her. She is struggling _(bring) up a family on a very low income.,for,to,to bring,(2)结合语境, 完成下面的小短文 Farmers always have to _ _a living. They often _ _the bad weather _a better harvest. Some of them even have to leave their hometowns and go to work in cities, _ _ _their income.,struggle,for,struggle

29、,against/with,for,struggling,to,increase,农民一直都得为了生存而努力, 他们经常与恶劣的天气作斗争来争取有个更好的收成。他们中的一些人甚至不得不离开家乡到城市打工, 努力增加他们的收入。,6. exchange n. (学生、教师等的)互访, 交换vt. 交换; 交流 *I was part of a student exchange between a university in England and my university in China. 我参加了英国一所大学和中国一所大学的学生交流活动。,*(2017浙江高考)Some immigrant

30、 population demand language skills in exchange for work permits. 一些移民人口要求语言技能来交换工作许可证。 *You can exchange your RMB for dollars in the hotel. 你可以在旅馆把你的人民币兑换成美元。,【语块积累】 (1)in exchange作为交换 in exchange for交换 (2)exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物 exchange A for B把A换成B,【即学活用】 (1)It is necessary for children to

31、 _ _(与父母交流想法)from time to time. (2)They exchanged greetings before starting a meeting. 译: _,exchange ideas with,parents,他们在开始开会之前相互问好。,(3)一句多译世纪金榜导学号 小安想用她的苹果换简的橘子。 _ _ _ _,Little Ann wanted to exchange her apple for Janes,orange.,Little Ann wanted to give Jane her apple in exchange,for Janes orange

32、.,7. I feel as if high school was only yesterday! 我觉得高中就在昨天! 【句式解构】 该句为复合句, as if相当于as though, 表示“仿佛; 好像”, 可用来引导表语从句和方式状语从句。,*(2017全国卷) When fat and salt are removed from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. 当脂肪和盐从食物中去掉时, 食物尝起来就好像少了点什么似的。,*He acts as if/as though he were an expert. 他

33、表现得像个专家。 *They talked as if/as though they had been friends for years. 他们谈起话来就像多年的朋友。,【名师点津】as if从句中语气的选择 (1)如果所引导的从句表示的情况是真实的或是极有可能发生的, 句子要用陈述语气。 (2)当说话人所陈述的是不真实的或极不可能发生或存在的情况时, 从句用虚拟语气。,【即学活用】 (1)语法填空 It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I _(do) it. They did what they

34、could to help me as if I _(be) their own family.,had done,were,(2)The nurse attends on the patient _ _ _ _ _ _. 世纪金榜导学号 这个护士照顾这位病人仿佛在照顾她父亲似的。 (3)He was shaking with fright as if he had seen a ghost. 译: _,as,if,he,were,her,father,他吓得直哆嗦, 就好像见了鬼似的。,【要点拾遗】 1. stage n. 舞台; 阶段; 时期 *Were getting to the st

35、age where we hardly ever go out together. 我们快要到几乎不一起外出的地步了。 *At this stage, the plan was absolutely secret. 在这个阶段, 我们的计划是绝对机密的。,*She is on stage for most of the play. 这出戏的大部分时间里她都在台上。 *He gave up his studies and went on the stage. 他不再读书而去当演员了。,【语块积累】 at this stage 在这个阶段, 目前 on stage在舞台上 be/go on the

36、 stage 当演员, 登台表演,【名师点津】 当stage表示“阶段, 时期”时, 常与介词at或in搭配; 表示“舞台”时, 常与on连用。,【即学活用】 (1)语法填空 The project is still _a planning stage. I went _stage and did my show. (2) Piaget concluded that there were _ _ _in the development of children. 皮亚杰认为儿童发展有四个不同的阶段。,at,on,four,different,stages,2. take part in参与, 参

37、加 *Just keep an open mind and take part in as much as possible. 只要保持开放的心态尽可能多地参与就行。,*These books will be taken with us when we take part in your summer camp this July. 我们今年七月份参加你们的夏令营时会带去这些书。,【易混辨析】各种各样的“参加”,【即学活用】 用take part in, join, join in或attend填空 (1)They all dressed up to _the parade. (2)Is it

38、 necessary for me to _the meeting? (3)He is going to _our discussion. (4)If you _the club, you must abide by its rules.,take part in,attend,join in,join,3. for sure (=for certain)肯定地, 确实 *Thats sound advice for sure. 这无疑是一个合理的建议。 *Experts examined the spacecraft again and again to make sure of the s

39、afety. 专家们一遍又一遍地检查飞船来确保其安全性。,*Be sure to pay attention to protecting the environment and think of others when travelling. 旅游时务必注意保护环境, 为他人着想。 *John has been working hard these days, so he is sure of passing his exam. 约翰这些日子一直在努力学习, 因此他确信自己能通过考试。,【语块积累】 be sure to do一定会; 务必 be sure of/about/that. . .

40、 确信; 有把握 make sure of/about/that. . . 确保, 有把握,【名师点津】 be sure of/about/that . . . 的主语是人, 表示主语“(对某事)有把握, 确信(某事是真实的或正确的)”; be sure to do的主语可以是人或物, 表示说话人的推测“一定, 必然会”, 而非主语的推测。,【即学活用】 (1)语法填空 No one knows _sure, and making predictions is a risky business. There are two things he is not sure _. His brothe

41、r is sure _(pass)the National College Entrance Examination this year.,for,about/of,to pass,(2)I must go back and _ _(that)I close the door. 我必须回去确认我已经关好了门。,make,sure,4. sight n. 看见 *I lost sight of him but could still hear his footsteps. 我看不见他了, 但还能够听到他的脚步声。 *The wind parted the smoke just enough fo

42、r him to catch sight of Sibson. 风吹散了烟使得他正好能够看见Sibson。,*Now and then, one or two motorcycles will come into sight and your ears are filled with their noises. 你会时不时地看到一两辆摩托车, 耳旁充斥着它们的噪音。,【语块积累】 at the sight of. . . 看见时 at first sight 初次看到时; 乍一看 in/within sight 在视野内; 看得见 out of sight 在看不见的地方; 消失 catch

43、sight of. . . 看到,come into sight进入视野; 进入眼帘 lose sight of 看不见,【即学活用】 (1)用sight的短语填空 The children thrilled with joy _ _ _ _the Christmas tree. The mountain town _ _ _as we turned the last corner.,at,the,sight,of,came,into,sight,(2)Tom _ _ _a bus slowing down before the stop. 汤姆看见一辆公共汽车在进站前慢慢停下来。 (3)He

44、 reminded me to leave the boss a good impression _ _ _. 他提醒我要给老板留下一个良好的初次印象。,caught,sight,of,at,first,sight,5. figure v. (经过考虑后)认为, 以为 n. 体形; 数字; 人物 *But then I figured Id better just go all out and see what happens. 但是后来我认为我最好全力以赴看看会有什么结果。 *Were told the figure could reach 100, 000 next year. 我们被告知

45、这个数字明年会达到十万。,*I can not figure out what he was referring to. 我想不出他指的是什么。 *Im dieting to keep my figure. 我正在节食以保持身材不变。,【语块积累】 figure out想出, 理解 keep ones figure保持体形,【即学活用】 (1)I didnt _ _how to do it. 我不知道该怎么办。 (2)I wonder how Mary has _ _ _after all these years. 我想知道玛丽这些年是如何保持她的身材的。,figure,out,kept,he

46、r,figure,(3)I figured that he was drunk and shouldnt be allowed to drink more. 译: _,我认为他喝醉了, 不应该再让他喝了。,6. select v. 选择, 选拔 *Come and help me select a good place for our camp. 过来帮我选一个露营的好地方。 *We will select John to take charge of the project in Tibet. 我们要选拔约翰负责西藏的项目。,【语块积累】 select sb. as. . . 选拔某人作为

47、select sth. for. . . 为挑选某物 select sb. to do sth. 选拔某人去做某事,【易混辨析】,【巧学助记】一言巧辨“选择” He is selecting/choosing a piece and choosing where to move. 他正在精心挑选一枚(棋子)并决定往哪儿放。,【即学活用】 用choose/select的正确形式填空 (1)There are not many chances of jobs for you to _from. (2)Our school _Mary as an exchange student to Canada

48、.,choose,selected,(3)He _a toy train as a present for his son.,chose/selected,7. particularadj. 特定的, 特指的; 讲究的, 过于挑剔的 *Is there anything else in particular that youd like to share with us? 你还有什么特别想和我们分享的吗? *You should not be particular about what you eat. 你吃东西不应该挑剔。,*I particularly like English liter

49、ature. 我对英国文学情有独钟。,【语块积累】 in particular特别, 尤其 be particular about. . . 对挑剔, 对过于讲究 particularlyadv. 特别地,【即学活用】语法填空 (1)She has no money, but she is particular _what she wears. (2) There are many books in the reading room; I like this magazine _particular. (3)I do find swimming _(particular) enjoyable.

50、,about,in,particularly,8. refer v. 提到, 谈到 *What he referred to in his article was unknown to the general readers. 他在文章中提到的内容一般读者都不知道。 *If he gives you any more trouble, refer him to me. 如果他再找你麻烦, 叫他来找我。,*People who work in offices are usually referred to as “white collar workers”. 通常在办公室里工作的人被称为“白领”

51、。 *Youd better write down the information of that restaurant for future reference. 你最好把那家餐馆的资料写下来, 以备日后参考。,【语块积累】 (1) refer to 提到, 谈到; 指的是; 涉及; 查阅 refer. . . to. . . 将送交给(以求获得帮助等) refer to. . . as. . . 把称作 (2) referencen. 参考; 参考书; 证明人,【名师点津】 refer to表示“查询, 查找”时, 其宾语多为book, dictionary等; 而look up意为“查找

52、”时, 其宾语应为具体的查找内容。如: Can I refer to your workbook? I want to look up a new phrase in it.,【即学活用】 (1) 写出下列句中 refer to 的含义 What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to? ( ) If you dont know what this means, refer to the dictionary. ( ),指的是,查阅,What I am going to say refers to all of you.

53、( ) Dont refer to this matter again, please. ( ),涉及,提到, 谈到,(2)选词填空(look up/refer to) Dont always _the dictionary when coming across new words. Only if a word is very important can you _the word in your dictionary.,refer to,look up,9. look forward to期待, 盼望 *We enjoy spending time this Christmas with

54、our family and look forward to welcoming new members into it next year. 我们很享受这个圣诞节与家人共度的时光, 并期待着明年能迎来新成员。,*(2017全国卷) Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. 莎拉托马斯正期待新A级课程的挑战。 *He was already looking forward to practicing the new music. 他早已期待练习新乐曲。,【名师点津】 (1)look f

55、orward to短语中, to为介词, 其后接名词或动名词。 (2)类似词组还有pay attention to, devote to, lead to, stick to等。,【即学活用】语法填空 (1)I am looking forward _your earliest reply. (2) I was looking forward to _(have) five days off from duty. (3)Two years later, the moment I had been looking f orward to _(come).,to,having,came,10. I

56、f so, how did you deal with them? 如果这样的话, 你怎样应对的它们呢? 【句式解构】 if so为省略结构, 意为“如果这样的话”,*If so, Ill go with you to the concert. 如果这样的话, 我会和你一起去参加音乐会。 *I think you can go to the party by yourself, if possible. 我认为, 如果可能的话, 你可以自己去参加派对。 *If necessary, I will make some arrangements. 如果必要的话, 我可以做一些安排。,【名师点津】 if not如果不的话 if any如果有的话 if ever 如果曾经有过的话 if necessary如果必要的话 if convenient 如果方便的话 if possible 如果可能的话,【即学活用】 用if短语完成下列句子 (1)Some of you may have finished Unit One. _, you can go on to Unit Two. (2) Few men, _, can make