形容词和副词的比较级与最高级复习课

1、形容词和副词的 比较级与最高级,What words can you use to describe me?,Miss Hu is a teacher. Miss Hu corrects our homework very,1. 形容词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词前。 a new book, two big trees 等。,2. 形容词放在系动词be 、look、 get、keep、turn、feel、become、seem、 grow、 smell等之后。 1. I am short. 2. 她看起来很好。 She looks fine.,形容词：是修饰名词（人或事物），表示名 词的性质，特

2、征或属性一种词类。,一、形容词和副词的概念和用法,3. 如果形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在不定代词后。 如:something interesting nothing new,副词：用来修饰动词、形容词及其他副词 的词叫副词。,5. 通常在形容词后加-ly变成副词。,slow _ real _ usual _ careful_ easy _ happy _ heavy _ angry _,slowly,usually,easily,heavily,really,carefully,happily,angrily,adj与adv 形式相同的有： hard, late, early, fast, h

3、igh,1. She works _（hard）. 2. We play_ (happy). 3. The conductor is very_ (busy). 4. He speaks English very_ (good) .,hard,happily,busy,well,Look at the pictures to understand,beautiful,the most beautiful,more beautiful,原级,比较级,最高级,二、形容词和副词的级,1.原级：即形容词和副词的原形。 small, good, pretty, big, many hard, happi

4、ly, slowly, quickly （注意：副词也属于原级） 一些词如as, too,so,quite,very,pretty等只能修饰形容词和副词的原级。 如：very(pretty) good、 too hot so cold , quite interesting, asas , not as（so)as 中间用原级。 The story is as interesting as that one. The question is not as / so difficult as that one.,2.比较级：两个人或物之间的比较。表示“更一些”。标志词：than (比） 可修饰比

5、较级的词： much, a lot，far, even a little, a bit,3.最高级：三个或三个以上的人或物之间 的比较。 标志词：in+大范围, of all, of +the+具体的数字等 表示“最”的意思。,单音节和少数多音节的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 的构成分规则和不规则。变化如下：,不规则变化，要多加注意！,good bad many little ,well badly much far ,better,best,worse,worst,more,most,less,least,better,best,farther,farthest,worse,worst,mo

6、re,most,farther,important _ _ easy_ _ wet_ _ happy_ _ careful _ _ thin _ _ good_ _ hot _ _ easily _ _ many_ _ nice _ _ big _ _ heavy_ _ delicious_ _ hard _ _,给出下列词的比较级和最高级,more important,most important,easier,easiest,wetter,wettest,happier,happiest,more careful,most careful,thinner,thinnest,better,b

7、est,hotter,hottest,more easily,most easily,more,most,nicer,nicest,bigger,biggest,heavier,heaviest,more delicious,most delicious,harder,hardest,比较级的基本结构,1. A + 系+adj 比较级+ than + B 汤姆比杰克高。 Tom is taller than Jack. 2. Who/ Which is +比较级， A or B? 地球和月球哪个大？ Which is bigger, the earth or the sun? 3. 数字+单位

8、+比较级 表示具体的数值差距。 我的英语老师比我大10岁。 My English teacher is 10 years older than me.,4. the+比较级+(of the two) 特指两者中更的一个 露西是这两个双胞胎中年纪小的那个。 Lucy is the younger of the twins. 5. 比较级+and+比较级 表示越来越怎么样 手机将会越来越便宜。 Cell phones will be cheaper and cheaper. Miss Hu 将会变得越来越漂亮。 Miss Hu will be more and more beautiful. 6.

9、 the+比较级，the+比较级 越越 The more, the better. 越多越好。 你吃得越多，你就会越胖。 The more you eat, the fatter you will be.,注意,3.His shirt is more expensive than mine.,如果主语是物主代词+名词，那么后面要用 名词性物主代词。,比较级必须在同类中进行，即人与人比， 物与物比，单数对单数，复数对复数。,1. The population of China is larger than that of Japan. 2. My pens are more beautiful

10、than those of Mary.,4. Wang Wei is taller than any other boy in our class.,比较级也可以表达最高级意思。,1.He is taller than _ but his legs are shorter than_. A I; I B me; me C I; mine D mine; me 2.-How are you today? -I feel much_ now. Thank you. A good B well C best D better 3. John is_ than me. A 10 taller cent

11、imeters B 10 centimeters tall C 10 centimeters taller D 10 taller,4. My hometown is getting _. A busy and busy B busier and busier C more and more busier D the most busy 5. The _ you study, the _you can be. A hard; good B harder; good C hard; better D harder; better 6. -Who is your friend? - _ of th

12、e two. A The tall B the taller one C the tallest D taller one,最高级的基本结构,in +范围 1. the 最高级+ of all / of the +数字,那个短发的女孩是我们班最高的. 今天是一年中最热的一天. 他的房间是三个中最干净的一个. 上海是中国最大的城市.,The girl with red hair is the tallest in our class.,Today is the hottest day of the year.,His room is the cleanest of the three.,Shan

13、ghai is the largest city in China.,Ma Jingyi is one of the tallest girls in our class .,3.one of + 最高级+可数名词复数 表示最之一,Beijing is the second largest city in China .,4.the +序数词+最高级 表示第几,Its our largest machine in the factory.,当最高级前有物主代词修饰时， 其前不加定冠词the.,5. is the +最高级+ I have ever Li Yifeng is the most h

14、andsome actor I have ever seen.,2. Who/ Which is the +最高级， A，B or C ? Which city is the biggest, Beijing, Shanghai or Hefei?,注意,1. Bella 在所有女生中写作业最认真。,Bella does homework most quickly of all the girls.,2. 云南是中国最美的城市之一。,Yun Nan is one of the most beatiful cities in China.,3. 黄河是中国第二长河。,The Yellow Riv

15、er is the second longest river in China.,Translation,Follow ups(随堂练习),1、-Mr Zhou, all of the students in our group, who lives _? -I think Li Lei does. A. fat B. father C. farthest D. farest 2、The Changjiang River is _ than any other river in China. A. shorter B. longer C. shortest D. longest 3、Bob n

16、ever dose his homework _ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes. A. so careful B. as carefully as C. carefully as D. as careful as 4、_ she is, _ she feels. A. The more busy, the more happy B. The busy, the happy C. Busier, happier D.The busier, the happier 5、The weather is getting w_ a_ w_ .(越来越糟糕),C,B,B,D

17、 D,orst nd orst,。,Have a try，please。,1.Which do you like _(well),apples or oranges? 2.Who is _(old),Jim, Tyler or Tom ? 3.Jack is running _ and _(fast) . 4.Our country is becoming _and _ (beautiful). 5.He is _(tall) of the the two boys.,better,the oldest,faster,faster,more,more beatiful,the taller,4.Correct the mistakes in the sentences below. All of us felt happily at her birthday party. I am more older than Harry.,3. Her coat is newer than your. 4.