完形填空解题法课件

1、Cloze Test,Methods&Skills,一 完形填空考什么？,二、词法及词义辨析,三、固定短语搭配,一、上下文逻辑关系,四、文化背景及生活常识,1.考查的内容、考点的设计以实词(v、n、adj和adv、短语等) 的 词汇意义与搭配为主，语法项目基本不考。(因此，能否做好完 形填空试题的关键是：读懂短文、读懂句子)。,2. 通过语境、上下文内容等考查词汇在具体语境中的意义为主； 一词多义的考点增多。,3. 短文的句式结构相对复杂了(如：语序复杂；插入语、同位语、 多重定语、复合句增多)；,4. 短文的题材内容多样化, 夹叙夹议、说明文、议论文等短文出现 频率比较高,内容,实词,词汇意

2、义与搭配,读懂短文、读懂句子,语境、上下文内容,在具体语境中的意义,一词多义,句式结构相对复杂,题材内容多样化,二 当前完形填空的命题特点,三 完形填空的解题思路,总则：在把握整体的基础上对句子内部的情况进 行分析,跳过空格，通读全文， 把握大意,再读全文，反复检查,结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案,瞻前顾后，先易后难， 个个击破,课前完形填空练习 Some people cannot learn in ordinary schools. Physical or _1_ handicap prevents a child from learning. Today new _2_ are being

3、 used in special schools to help the disabled _3_.A school is being set up in New Jersey, USA. It is called Bancroft. Here the disabled will be trained to _4_themselves and to get along in the outside world. Bancroft is not surrounded by _5_of any kind. Its director insists that it be _6_ so that st

4、udents may gradually develop normal relations with the rest of the world. Bancroft students will _7_in apartments, cooking their own meals, and learning to perform other tasks. As they become able, they will buy their own furniture, paying for it out of their own _8_. They will pay for their food, t

5、oo. They will learn to expect _9_ bills for the calls they make every month. As a step toward the goal of becoming _10_, each disabled person will decide what kind of work he wants to be _11_ to do. While some of the training will be carried on within Bancroft itself, most of the students will recei

6、ve _12_ training in nearby towns. They will be trained by town people. After the training has been successfully completed, the student will work as an assistant and will begin to earn money. After that he will leave Bancroft, _13_ the school will continue to give him help if he needs it. How long wi

7、ll it take a student to _14_ his training under this new system? The director says, “For some a year will be enough. For others it might take ten years.” For all, however, this method offers new_15_. Many will learn to be useful and independent, supporting themselves in the world.,1. A. spirit B. me

8、ntal C. thought D. body 2. A. plans B. decisions C. tools D. methods 3. A. learn B. live C. earn D. play 4. A. enjoyB. teach C. help D. support 5. A. trainersB. students C. trees D. walls 6. A. freeB. open C. quiet D. different 7. A. liveB. study C. hide D. cook 8. A. handsB. wealth C. earnings D. a

9、bilities 9. A. telephone B. education C. housing D. food 10. A. brave B. clever C. learned D. independent 11. A. asked B. sent C. trained D. made 12. A. life B. job C. body D. mind 13. A. and B. but C. so D. or 14. A. receive B. get C. completed D. stop 15. A. ideas B. abilities C. time D. work,课前练习

10、回顾：,Keys：1-5 B D A D D 6-10 B A C A D 11-15 C B B C A,Some people cannot learn in ordinary schools. Physical or _ handicap prevents a child from learning. Today new _ are being used in special schools to help the disabled _ .,A school is being set up in New Jersey, USA. It is called Bancroft. Here t

11、he disabled will be trained to _ themselves and to get along in the outside world.,A. spirit B. mental C. thought D. body A. plans B. decisions C. tools D. methods A. learn B. live C. earn D. play,mental,methods,learn,4. A. enjoyB. teach C. helpD. support,support,Bancroft is not surrounded by _ of a

12、ny kind. Its director insists that it be _ so that students may gradually develop normal relations with the rest of the world. Bancroft students will_ in apartments, cooking their own meals, and learning to perform other tasks. As they become able, they will buy their own furniture, paying for it ou

13、t of their own _. They will pay for their food, too. They will learn to expect _ bills for the calls they make every month.,5. A. trainersB. students C. treesD. walls 6. A. freeB. open C. quietD. different 7. A. liveB. study C. hideD. cook 8. A. handsB. wealth C. earningsD. abilities 9. A. telephone

14、B. education C. housingD. food,walls,open,live,earnings,telephone,As a step toward the goal of becoming _, each disabled person will decide what kind of work he wants to be _ to do. While some of the training will be carried on within Bancroft itself, most of the students will receive _ training in

15、nearby towns. They will be trained by town people.,10. A. braveB. clever C. learnedD. independent 11. A. askedB. sent C. trainedD. made 12. A. lifeB. job C. bodyD. mind 13. A. andB. but C. soD. or,independent,trained,job,After the training has been successfully completed, the student will work as an

16、 assistant and will begin to earn money. After that he will leave Bancroft, _ the school will continue to give him help if he needs it.,but,第14题答案,How long will it take a student to _ his training under this new system? The director says, “For some a year will be enough. For others it might take ten

17、 years.” For all , however, this method offers new _. Many will learn to be useful and independent , supporting themselves in the world.,14. A. receiveB. get C. completeD. stop 15. A. ideasB. abilities C. timeD. work,complete,ideas,第10题答案,第5题答案,第2题答案,1.看清上下文，找准定位词 充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有 提示作用的词或句。这些词有

18、时可能是同义词或反义 词。例如：1) Some parts of the water are very shallow(浅). But in some places it is very . A. deep B. high C. cold D. dangerous 根据转折连词but的提示，所填入的词应与shallow 相反，因此答案为A。,四 完形填空解题技巧,2.寻求上下逻辑，从容确定关系 It has been many years since I was last in London I still remember something that happened during tha

19、t visit. A. and B. for C. but D. as 根据句前的many years和句后的still remember答案应选表示 转折的连词but.,3.通顺逻辑，寻求搭配 注意固定的搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名 词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选 择正确的短语。例如： 1) Heres a fellow who just walked into a bank and helped himselfso much money. A. for B. by C. to D. of 表示“自取，随便拿”这个意义的短语是help oneself to 故答案为C,4.扎实基础，理清辨异 Soon I heard alike that of a door burst in and then a climb of feet. A. sound B. cry C. voice D. shout 选项中的四个词都表示不同的声音，但B，C，D 项的三个词都是指从嗓子里发出的声音，而sound则 表示各种各样的声音。因此答案是A。,5.了解生活常识，确定相关知识 (Immediately) the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to thehospital