语法填空公开课

1、知己知彼 百战不殆,If you know yourself and your opponents(对手) well, you can defeat them easily.,Passage 1（2015全国卷一）,主旨大意: _ 纯空格题： 62. before/earlier 副词 64. _ 66. _ 给词填空题： 61. 给动词原形arrive 变过去式arrived 63._ 65. _ 67. _ 68._ 69. _ 70._,that/which 从句引导词,by 介词,给代词it， 变形容词性物主代词its 给名词painting, 变复数paintings 给动词原形be

2、, 变一般现在时单数is 给动词原形conduct, 变过去分词conducted 给形容词regular, 变副词regularly 给动词原形live， 变现在分词living,Introduce Yangshuo to us,Passage 2（2015全国卷二）,主旨大意: _ 纯空格题： 62. _ 67. _ 70. _ 给词填空题： 61_ 63._ 64. _ 65. _ 66._ 68. _ 69._,the 冠词,at 介词,给动词原形build， 变过去分词built 给形容词able, 变名词ability 给动词原形use, 变动名词using 给形容词slow, 变

3、副词slowly 给动词原形cool, 变不定式to cool 给动词原形go， 变一般现在时单数goes 给名词nature， 变形容词natural,how从句引导词,Introduce the adobe dwellings to us,填空,给提示词,纯空格题,名词,动词,形容词,冠词 代词 连词 介词 副词,变形,近年，全国卷中提示词为动词的题基本都是考查谓语动词的时态语态或非谓语动词的形式。所以，首先要判断要填的动词是充当,提示词为动词,谓语还是非谓语。,1. It _(be) unimaginable(不能想象的) that it could ever be cleaned up

4、. (2014全国) 2. This cycle(循环) _(go) day after day. (2015全国) 3.We _(tell) that our rooms hadnt been reserved(预订) for that week, but for the week after.,was,goes,were told,思考：怎么判断动词是作谓语？ 谓语要注意什么？,若句子缺谓语，或与谓语是并列关系，此动词作谓语。,注意时态,语态,主谓一致,Ex 1:,1. arrived 2. results 3. closed 4. am/was impressed,思考：怎么判断动词是作

5、非谓语？ 怎么确定用哪种形式？,1. He spit(吐) it out, _ (say) it was terrible. 2. _ (speak) out your inner feeling wont make you feel ashamed, on the contrary, 3. When parents come to our school, we often play songs _(sing) by the students.,saying,Speaking /To speak,sung,若句中已有谓语又没有连词时，该动词作_。,非谓语,依据： 表目的；表将来；作主语；在ad

6、j后作状语； 表主动、进行; 作主语; 介词后； 表被动、完成。,to do,doing,done,固定搭配和固定句型,Ex 2:,1. to reduce 2. using 3. built 4. to buy,形容词与副词,1. Just be_ (patience) (2015全国) 2. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat_(slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house. 3. As _ (nature

7、) architects(建筑师), the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. (2015全国) 4. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is_(clean) than ever. (2015全国),cleaner,patient,slowly,natural,1）作定语、表语或补足语要常用_ 2）修饰v、adj、a

8、dv或句子要用_,归纳总结：,形容词,副词,Ex 3:,1. amazing 2. surprised 3. actually 4. truly 5. Luckily 6. more expensive 7. earlier 8. uncomfortable,名词,1. These people have made great _(contribute) to China with their work. 2. , for most of us the _(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleani

9、ng up a polluted river. 3. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their _(able) to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment. (2015全国),contributions,changes,ability,1）作主语或宾语用_ 2）在限定词或“限定词+形容词”后, 填_。,名词,归纳总结：,名词,Ex 4:,1. happiness 2. invitation

10、3. feet,Summary:,即学即用,One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 61 (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and 63_(disappoint).When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next to the window, so I

11、 had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 65 (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused _66(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept _67(ride). He was carrying something over h

12、is shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! Its _69 (I).” She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully, Everyone on the bus began talking about what