中考英中考英语主谓一致课件语主谓一致课件.ppt

1、,专题复习 主 谓 一 致,“主谓一致”是指谓语动词与主语必须在人称、数上保持一致，即主语是复数，谓语也用复数形式，如are, were, have等，主语是单数，谓语要用单数形式，如：is, was, has, works等。 在具体处理一致关系时可遵循以下三原则: 语法一致、意义一致、就近一致。,1. 由and连接的并列成分指的是一个人的双重身份时谓语动词为单数，如果指不同的人或物时谓语动词用复数。 The worker and writer is from Wuhan. (那个工人兼作家) The worker and the writer are from Beijing. (那位工人

2、和那位作家),2. Every one of one of each of either of +复数名词作主语，谓语用单数。 Each of the students has a book.,3. 表示时间、距离、金钱等复数名词作主语，表达一个整体概念时，谓语用单数。 Twenty years has passed since he left his hometown. Five dollars is enough.,4. Every and (every), each and (each) , no and (no) , many a and (many a) 连接两个 单数名词作主语，谓

3、语用单数。 Every desk and every chair is made of wood. Many a boy and a girl has made the same mistake.,5. 集体名词class, family, population, public, 等作主语。强调整体用单数，指个体成员用复数。 His family is in Harbin. His family are music lovers.,1His family _ a small one 2His family _ fat and short A. is, is B. are, are C. is,

4、 are D. are, is,此题应选C。family是一个集合名词，具有单数(侧重指整体)和复数(侧重指个体)两种可能。,但是并不是所有的集合名词都具有以上两种用法： 1. 有的集合名词总是用作单数(不可数)：clothing衣服，furniture家俱，scenery 景色等。 2. 有的集合名词总是表示复数意义(但不用复数形式)：people人，police警察，clothes等。,6. all, none, some, any 等不定代词作主语，根据其指代的内容而定。 All are present . All the food tastes good. 7. “half / mos

5、t / enough / part / the rest / the last / lots / plenty / 分数 / 百分数 + of + 名词”作主语,谓语动词要和 of 之后的名词单复数保持一致。,Two-thirds of the people are against the plan. Three-fourths of the surface（表面） of the earth is covered by sea. Over twenty percent (百分之)of the city was destroyed in the war. Forty-five percent o

6、f the doctors were woman.,8.由 eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also 等连接的并列主语，谓语动词常和靠近的作主语的名词在单复数上保持一致就近原则。 Not only he but also I am invited. Neither my gloves nor my hat goes with the dress. 9. 由there be引导的句子，当主语不是 一个时，谓语动词通常与最近的主语 一致。,Not only I but Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination

7、 after another. A. is B. are C. am D. be,B,10. 主语后跟 “with / along with / together with / including / but / except / like / among / as well as / besides / rather than +名词”结构时，谓语动词一般和前面的主语保持一致。 The teacher with a number of students is in the classroom.,A library with five thousand books _ to the natio

8、n as a gift A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered,谓语应该跟主语一致还是跟表语一致?,We Chinese _ a hard-working people A. is B. are C. is being D. are being,此题应选B。这里应注意的是：我们通常说的是主谓一致（即谓语与主语保持一致），而不是表谓一致（即不是谓语与表语一致），本题意为：我们中国人是一个勤劳的民族。,注意以下类似例子： These two dictionaries are a present for my best

9、friend Jim The planets were the object of his study The most important thing I need is books The best part of the meal is the coffee and cookies,When and where to build the new factory_ yet. A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided,析: 当when和where加不定式指的是同一件事时，谓语动词用单

10、数。,A,every并列使用时，动词取单数。,Every boy and every girl _ that each day and each hour brings _ duty. A. know, their B. knows, their C. knows, its D. know, its,B,E-mail, as well as telephones, _ an important part in daily communication. A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play,3. Not only I but al

11、so Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another A. is B. are C. am D. be 4. Not the teacher, but the students _ looking forward to seeing the film A. is B. are C. am D. be,5. A woman with some children _ soon A. is coming B. are coming C. has come D. have come 6. No one except my pa

12、rents _ anything about this。 A. know B. knows C. is known D. are known,7The teacher as well as the students _ the book already A. has read B. have read C. are reading D. is reading 8All but （除了）one _ in the accident A. was killed B. were killed C. will be killed D. are killed,9. The number of people invited _fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reason