综合英语II期末词汇与汉译英复习题

1、unit 1directions: guess the meaning of the underlined words and expressions in the following sentences.1. students have got into the spirit, waging competitions to boost recycling and slash（减少、削减、降低） energy use in dorms. a. reduce(减少、削减、降低)b. increase（增长）c. decrease（变小、减少）d. promote（增进、促进、提升）2. they

2、 cut discarded（抛弃） books from bindings so the paper could be recycled.a. misplaced（暂时丢失、放错位置）b. abandoned（抛弃）c. disordered（混乱）d. damaged（损害、损毁）3. green buildings are also cropping up （突然出现）on campuses, from duke with its green-roofed “smart home” to the new university of california, merced.a. puttin

3、g up（提供、建造）b. going up（上升、向上）c. coming up（走进、发生、开始）d. holding up（举起、阻挡、拦截）4. yet even when the basic science of climate change has been accepted by almost all scientists, many others still seem to think that it is unfounded（没有事实根据）.a. uninterested（不感兴趣的、不关心的）b. unheard（没人倾听的）c. unidentified（未被识别的、身份

4、不明的）d. unsupported（无赞助的、未经证实的、无支持的、）5. this is precisely why my rainforests project has expended so much effort during these last two years to help facilitate a consensus（共识、共同意见、一致看法） on increasing international cooperation to cut deforestation.a. agreement（）b. movement（运动、动作、活动、变化、转变、发展）c. change（

5、改变、变化）d. dialogue（对话、对白、讨论）6. if in the future it becomes clear that the worlds big polluters knew but did little or nothing about these problems, a whole new generation of resentment（愤恨、不满、憎恶） might be born.a. anger（愤怒、怒火、怒气）b. miracle（奇迹）c. trouble（麻烦）d. innovation（革新、创新、新观念、新方法）7. the presidentia

6、l candidates all tout（赞扬、夸奖） green-collar jobs like mcanallys as part of their plans to combat climate change.a. criticize（）b. welcomec. praise（赞扬）d. include（）8. “ i cant say for sure what kind of steak it is,” the waitress solemnly （庄严的、严肃地）answered, “but i can assure you it was raised in a stress-

7、free environment.”a. jokingly（开玩笑地、打趣地）b. seriously（严肃地）c. happilyd. loudly9. several studies have set out how climate change will threaten economic development, especially in the most vulnerable（易受伤的） and poorest countries.a. easily hurtb. poorly armedc. densely populatedd. highly centralized10. by

8、 using innovative, long-term investment instruments, perhaps facilitated by the multilateral development banks, we could restore vast areas of already degraded（使恶化） land to increase food output.a. cultivated（有素养的）b. fertile（富饶的、肥沃的）c. poor（）d. worsened（恶化）answer key1. a 2. b 3. c 4. d 5. a6. a 7. c

9、8. b 9. a 10. dunit 2directions: guess the meaning of the underlined words and expressions in the following sentences.1. the lawyer is an energetic, assertive(断言的、肯定的) and tricky man, always ready to find out a lot of beneficial evidence, argue with his counter-lawyers, and set a trap to win the cas

10、e for his party. a. bossy（霸道的，专横的）b. judgmental（审判，裁判，判决。.鉴定，评价，判断。.判断力，见识；精明。5.意见，看法；批评，指责。公平、正义）c. sensitive有感觉的。.敏感的，感觉灵敏的；敏锐的，易受伤的。(神经)过敏的，神经质的。d. confident2. that nice young man is an introvert（使内翻，使向内弯。(思想)内向，使内省。） man with a wife who is bossy, talkative and self-will, but sociable with his fr

11、iends.a. confidentb. terriblec. withdraw.（1.缩回(手等)。2.抽回，收回，领回，使退出。3.回收(通货等)；提取(存款)。4.撤退(军队等)。）d. honest3. articulate speech is very important for a teacher, for the most important and essential weapon and treasure for a teacher is the voice, with the suitable volume, various tuners and enough stress

12、.a. organizedb. meaningfulc. softd. clear4. as a good employer, i need to have a good attitude towards my job, do the best possible in my position, and finally yet importantly restrain myself from discoursing（1.演说，讲道，说教。2.讲稿；论说，论文。3.会话，谈话4.叙述法。5.推理能力。） my companys secrets.a. gossipingb. refraining（1

13、.抑制，自制，忍住。2.戒除3.避免；避开。）c. bearingd. exposing（1.使暴露，使曝露）5. the businessperson is person of the highest integrity（1.诚实，正直）, who is loyal to his customers, tough to any illegal and evil trade, fair to handle any business, and will try his best to protect the justice, transparency and freedom of the tra

14、de.a. independenceb. prudence（1.小心，谨慎。2.精明。3.节俭）c. specialty（1.特性，特质。2.专门，专门研究，专业；专长。）d. faithfulness6. as an innovative leader, one has to own the accountability to improve himself and his staffs ability to adapt to the new and ever-changing market.a. dutyb. regulationc. freedomd. chance7. they hav

15、e little incentive to go out and make loans to job-creating businesses that might have a higher yield but entail（需要、使必要） significant risk and effort.a. involve（包含、涉及、影响、需要）b. delay（延误、耽搁）c. avoidd. compete8. if you receive notice that you are facing a discrimination complaint, your first inclination

16、（意向、倾向、爱好） may be to react instantaneously to make the problem go away.a. tendency（趋势、倾向）b. interestc. aimd. problem9. when nature delivers a major disaster with extended power failures and destruction, neighborhood areas can become isolated and inaccessible to first responders and local authorities

17、.a. unnecessaryb. invisible（看不见的、无形的、无意识的）c. impractical（不切实际的、不现实的）d. inapproachable10. inflation is the most often cited flaw （瑕疵、缺点）in discussion about indias economy, but the central bank there knows how to raise rates without sending investors running for cover.a. shortcomingb. examplec. impres

18、siond. pointanswer key1. d 2. c 3. d 4. d 5. d6. a 7. a 8. a 9. d 10. aunit 3directions: guess the meaning of the underlined words and expressions in the following sentences.1. you need to recognize that 21st century education is the bedrock （基石）of competitiveness - the engine, not simply an input,

19、of the economy.a. principleb. beginningc. initiative（主动性、主动权）d. foundation2. jon skills can also be called transferable skills, since they are the type of aptitudes （资质）you acquire through work experience.a. attitudesb. competencies（资格、能力）c. talentsd. knowledge3. our age demands workers to be able t

20、o synthesize （综合、合成）different types of information creatively.a. categorize（把什么分类）b. differentiatec. integrate（使一体化）d. collects（收集）4. to survive in this ever-flattening world, individuals must diversify their skills so that they remain viable （1.能养活的，能成活的；能生存的；有生活力的；能生长的2.可行的）competitors across many

21、 different careers.a. credibleb. sustainable（可支撑的，可持续的。）c. practicald. feasible5. economists believe jobs that require higher-order thinking, judgment, and communication skills are relatively immune(有免疫力的，不受影响的) to the competitive job market.a. unprotectedb. weakc. responsibled. unsusceptible（不敏感的）6

22、. proficiency in reading, writing, and arithmetic has traditionally been the entry-level threshold （1.门槛；入口，门口。）to the job market, but the new workplace requires more from its employees.a. startb. endc. holdd. grasp7. those growing up in the world of today - and tomorrow - need preparation to tackle

23、 the range of pervasive（扩大的；普及的，遍布的；贯彻的，渗透的；弥漫的。） problems such as human conflict, climate change.a. expandedb. permissive（1.许可的，准许的；宽容的。2.自由的；随意的。3.纵容的。）c. universald. persuasive（1.有说服本领的，嘴巧的。）8. today, the vast majority of teaching around the world is still geared to preparing young people for liv

24、es in the 20th centuries.a. regulatedb. drivenc. affectedd. reformed9. global education is thought to encompass （1.围绕，包围。2.包含3.完成，贯彻。）education for human rights, sustainability, peace and conflict prevention, interculturality, and citizenship.a. circle（圆圈）b. enclose（1.包围、围绕，包、装）c. embody（1.使具体化，体现；使

25、形象化。2.使(精神等)肉体化3.归并4.包含，收录；军组编。）d. surround10. narrow job skills that most employees learn today will be obsolete（.陈旧的，已过时的。） within three to five years.a. up-to-date（现代化）b. absolutec. currentd. outdatedanswer key1. d 2. b 3. c 4. b 5. d6. a 7. c 8. a 9. c 10. dunit 4directions: guess the meaning of

26、 the underlined words and expressions in the following sentences.1. during shakespears time, people used to take pet animals as family members, so those who advocated ban of animal cruelty would be called insane.（1.精神错乱的，精神病的；疯狂的。）a. innocentb. crazyc. intelligentd. dangerous2. animal rights had bee

27、n a wild notion,（1.意见，见解，想法，看法，观点；学说 (theory); 打算，意图，意向，意志。） which was laughed at by the public.a. ideab. noticec. assumptiond. suggestion3. thanks to his support, otherwise, it would be impossible that i could withstand（抵挡；挡住，顶住；反抗；反对；经得起，耐得住。） the pressure from the authority.a. uphold（1.抬高，举起。2.支持

28、，支援；鼓励。3.赞同，拥护；【法律】确认，批准(判决等)。）b. adoptc. enforce（1.推行，厉行，实施(法律等)。2.强迫，强制，强派。3.坚持(要求、主张等)。）d. bear4. this book is inspiring, reminding readers how much people have accepted the philosophy of humanism.a. provoking（气人的，叫人冒火的，难熬的，叫人焦躁的）b. involving（1.包缠，卷缠。2.拖累，连累，使陷入，使卷入(漩涡)。3.包围，围住，笼罩 (in; with)。4.包括

29、，涉及，引起，包含；含有的意义。）c. stimulating（激励，刺激，使兴奋，鼓励。）d. interesting5. if wed all work together, i think we could accomplish our goal.a. achieveb. obtain（得到，获得，买到；达到(目的)）c. becomed. cherish（1.抚育。2.爱护3.怀有，抱有(希望等)。）6. politeness and truth are often mutually incompatible.（1.不相容的，难两立的，矛盾的 (with) 3.不能配合的 ）a. inc

30、onsistent（1.不一致的，不调和的 (with)。2.前后矛盾的，不合逻辑的。3.反复无常的）b. inappropriate（不适当的，不相宜的）c. improperd. incomprehensive7. the warning signs of the disease are so subtle that they are often ignored.a. gentleb. mysteriousc. thind. unnoticeable8. with the passage of the animal rights act, we realized that the resc

31、ued dogs, cats, rabbits and horses who live with so many of us today ultimately owe their survival to it.a. graduallyb. immediatelyc. finallyd. afterwardsanswer key1. b 2. a 3. d 4. c5. a 6. a 7. d 8. c汉 译 英unit 1directions: translate the following sentences into english.1. 政府与环境组织、公司一起努力减少气候变化，开发新能

32、源。（in conjunction with）2. 科学家们将不得不想出新办法来增加世界的粮食供应。（come up with）3. 总统候选人都对“绿领”工作充满了热情并把它看成是他们抗击气候变化计划的一部分。（feel passionate about）4. 考虑到这一点，我们将有可能使热带雨林国家实施可持续发展策略。（with this in mind）5. 无论我们喜欢不喜欢，我们都在与将威胁经济发展的气候变化作斗争。（whether we like it or not）answer key1. the government is working in conjunction with

33、 environmental groups and companies to reduce climate change and develop new energy sources.2. scientists will have to come up with new methods to raise the worlds food supply.3. the presidential candidates are all passionate about green-collar jobs and regard it as part of their plans to combat cli

34、mate change.4. with this in mind, we could make it possible for rainforest nations to implement strategies for sustainable development.5. we are at war, whether we like it or not, with climate change which will threaten economic development. unit 2directions: translate the following sentences into e

35、nglish.1. 这次金融危机的起因仍未弄清。（remain hidden）2. 很多企业还没有意识到处理好企业文化与品牌文化的关系对企业的生存和发展至关重要。（be not aware that）3. 没有认识到激励是最重要的因素，企业很难更好地激发员工崇高的使命感和奋力工作的干劲。（failure to recognize）4. 消费者的价值观念不仅仅局限于物品价值本身，品牌的精神价值也是消费者心理满足的重要源泉。（ is not just confined to ）5. 肯德基塑造了具有服务意识导向的强有力的企业文化。而以往的一切事实都证明其企业文化是成功的。（all the evid

36、ence shows that）6. 苹果公司的绝对市场优势与其鼓励创新、勇于冒险的企业文化价值观息息相关。（be to do with）7. 这些市场营销活动与金融、政治界的活动相似绝不是偶然的。（it is no coincidence that）answer key1. the cause of the economic recession still remains hidden.2. many corporations are still not aware that dealing well with the relationship between corporate cultu

37、re and brand culture is critical to the survival and development of the corporations.3. failure to recognize the most important factor of motivation makes it difficult for the corporation to inspire awareness of a lofty mission and enthusiasm of the employees.4. consumers valve concept is not just c

38、onfined to the product value itself. the spiritual valve of the brand is also an important source of psychological satisfaction of consumers.5. kentucky has established a powerful corporate culture with the awareness of service. and all the evidence shows that its corporate culture is successful.6.

39、the absolute advantage of apple is to do with its corporate value which encourage originality and adventure.7. it is no coincidence that these marketing campaigns are similar to those in the financial and political worlds.unit 3directions: translate the following sentences into english.1. 设计出培养学生能力的

40、课程是教育者的紧迫任务。（its an urgent call）2. 大学毕业后他总觉得现实和想象差距很大。（far beyond）3. 为了了解他，你必须首先设身处地替他思考。（situate oneself in）4. 我们必须让他们具有更高的实用计算机的能力。（computer literate）5. 我们应该做的是怎样引导孩子们的好奇心去探索世界。（channel into）6. 社会、家庭、学校应该共同努力培养学生的个人以及社会责任感。（cultivate）7. 对于当今大学生尤为重要的是意识到世界的变化以及应该怎样去适应这些变化。（what matters）8. 我们还需拿出更多的

41、证据来证明这个结论是正确的。（bring to light）answer key1. its an urgent call for the educators to design curricular to develop students competence.2. after graduation, he always feels the reality is far beyond his imagination.3. to understand him, you must first situate yourself in his situation.4. we have to make

42、 them much more computer literate.5. what we need to do is how to channel the curiosity of the children into their research to the world.6. the society，the families and the schools need to work jointly to cultivate the students sense of personal and social responsibility.7. what matters is the students nowadays need to recognize the changes of the world and identify the ways to adapt to the changes.8. we need to bring more evidence to light to justify the conclusion.unit 4directions: translate the following sen