高中英语定语从句精讲 第一部分：定语从句介词的选择

1、“介词+关系代词”型定语从句考点,Fill in the blanks with proper preps. This is the book _ which I spent 5 yuan. This is the book _ which I paid 5 yuan. This is the book _ which we can learn a lot. This is the book _ which we often talk. This is the book _ which I wrote down many notes.,on,for,from,about,in,1.In the

2、 dark street, there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help.(NMET92) A. to whom B.who C.from whom D. that,A,2.His glasses, _ he was like a blind man , fell to the ground and broke. A with which B. which C through which D. without which,D,3.The plane _ I came to London has flown 10,000 miles

3、. A. in it B. in which C. by which D. where,B,巩固练习：用适当的关系词填空,1) October 1, 1949 was the day_ (_ _) China was founded. 2) Beijing is the place _ (_ _) I live. 3) Is this the reason _ (_ _) he didnt want to see me?,when,on which,where,in which,why,for which,巩固练习：用适当的关系词填空,4) Is this the room _(_ _) we

4、 were living last winter? 5) The days are gone _ (_ _) we used “foreign oil”. 6) Yesterday, we had a meeting _ (_ _) we discussed many problems.,where,in which,when,during which,at which,where,The song, _ we are interested will be broadcast tonight. He is the hero _ we are proud. This is the college

5、 _ well visit a famous actor. The earth _ we live is a big round ball.,in which,of whom,in which,on which,Exercise,Do you like the book _ she spent $10? Do you like the book _ she paid $10? Do you like the teacher _ she learned a lot? Do you like the teacher _ we are talking has gone abroad? He paid

6、 the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.,on which,for which,from whom,about whom,of which,介词+关系代词的使用,1 根据从句中的形容词搭配,He told me some reference books _ which I am not very familiar. This is our classroom, in the front of which there is a teachers desk.,如何判断介词

7、,with,2 根据先行词与介词搭配,3 介词 + 关系代词 = 关系副词,My grandpa was born in 1939 _ the World War broke out. Kun Ming is a beautiful place _ flowers are seen all the year round.,如何判断介词,in which,when,in which,where,4. “介词+关系代词”结构引导非限制性定语从句，一般有以下几种结构：,(1)名词+介词+关系代词： They live in a house, the door of which faces south

8、.,4. “介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句的几种结构,(2)代词+介词+关系代词： There are four students in the classroom, all of whom are working hard.,(3)数词+介词+关系代词： Last Sunday I bought a book from the bookstore, three of which were English novels.,(4)形容词比较级/最高级+介词+关系代词： China has thousands of islands, the largest of which is Taiwa

9、n.,对比练习：用适当的关系词填空,1. The room _ he once lived is still there. The room _ I have to clean every day belongs to my mother.,where/in which,(that/which),对比练习：用适当的关系词填空,2. I will never forget the day_ I met you. I will never forget the day _ we spent together.,when/on which,(that/which),The reason _ I do

10、nt know is known to him.,(that/which),why/for which,3. The reason _ I dont know the thing is that I was not there at that time.,1. I still remember the days _ I worked with the farmers. I still remember the days _ I spent with the farmers. A. which B. on which C. when D. what 2. We were on the way _

11、 it began to rain. I dont like the way _ you speak to your parents. A. when B. that C. how D. which,C,A,A,B,in which/ ,3. The teacher didnt know the reason _ she was absent yesterday. The teacher couldnt accept the reason _ she explained yesterday. A. how B. why C. that D. who 4. Is this school _ yo

12、u ever visited? Is this the school _ you ever studied? Is this the school in _ you ever studied? A. where B. which C. that D. the one,B,C,D,A,B,5. This is _ he said at the meeting yesterday. This is all _ he said at the meeting yesterday. A. that B. which C. what D. how 6. _ is reported in the newsp

13、apers, they have beaten all the other teams. _ is reported in the newspaper that they have beaten all the other teams. _ is reported in the newspaper is that they have beaten all the other teams. A. It B. As C. Which D. What,C,A,B,A,D,7. It was such an easy question _ they could answer. It was such

14、an easy question _ they could answer it. A. that B. as C. which D. what 8. That is the house, _ windows hasnt been cleaned for months. That is the house, _ the windows hasnt been cleaned for months. That is the house, but _ windows hasnt been cleaned for months. A. its B. its C. whose D. of which,B,

15、A,C,D,B,9. John said hed been working in the office for hours, _ was true. John said hed been working in the office for hours, but _ is not true. A. he B. it C. which D. who 10. A few people were caught in the big fire, _ died. A few people were caught in the big fire, _ dead. A. two of whoB. two of

16、 whom C. two of themD. two of they,C,B,B,C,11. It was 1945 _ the World War II ended. It was in 1945 _ the World War II ended. A. that B. which C. when D. at which,C,A,13. Dont talk about such things _ you are not sure of. Dont talk about such things, of _ you are not sure. A. which B. what C. as D.

17、those 14. He wrote the best composition, _ surprised all of us. He wrote the best composition _ we all read just now. A. that B. which C. it D. in which,C,A,B,A,*,Under the big tree are 34 students, many of them come from Class Two. My mother has a good book, which cover looks terrible. This is the

18、very pen that you gave it to me before. The weather turned out to be very good, that was out of our expect. I will do all what I can to help you.,whom,whose,which,that ,Im going to work in the hospital where needs me. Cathy is the only one of us who have been to America. Is that factory which your father once worked in? It is known to all, China is a beautiful country. It was in this school where I had studied for 3 yea