法律英语(汉—英)

1、安排 arrangement安全标准 safety standard按每月使用小时支付租金的租赁 power by the hour leases按照出资比例：in proportion to ones respective contributions to the investment按照法律规定according to law按照确定的份额分担义务：assume obligations in proportion to his proper share of the debt按照确定的份额分享权力：be entitled to rights in proportion to his pro

2、per share of the credit按租金曲线折旧 rent curve depreciation案件 case案件受理费 litigation fee案例法 case law案例汇编case book; case report; law report案例教学法case system案由 nature of case暗示的担保 implied warranty or guarantee柏拉图 plato颁布 issue颁布 promulgate办案 handle a case办理 deal with办理注销登记：cancel the registration半导体芯片 semicon

3、ductor chips帮助当事人毁灭、伪造证据罪 crime of aiding a client to destroy or forge evidence绑架妇女儿童罪 crime of kidnapping women and children包庇、纵容黑社会性质组织罪 crime of harboring a mafia-style syndicate包庇毒品犯罪分子罪 crime of harboring drug criminals包庇罪 crime of concealing the murder包装 packaging保费 premium保护 indemnify保健服务heal

4、th care services保健商融资公司 health care merchant fund incorporation保健提供者 healthcare provider保健应收款 health care receivables保留 retaining保密性 confidentiality保全 perfection保税区 bonded area保险 underwriting保险标准 underwriting standard保险单 insurance policy保险法 insurance law保险功能 insurance function保险类别 insurance coverage

5、保险凭证 insurance certificate保险索赔insurance claims保养方针及程序 maintenance policies and procedures保证 guarantee保证 warranty保证金 bail保证金 margins保证金 security deposit保证金帐户 margin account保证人，担保人 guarantor保证书 covenant of warranty保证书 indemnity保证条款 warranty保值利率 inflation-proof interest rate报废（或挑其中有价值的贵金属出卖）scrap or sa

6、lvage sale报复陷害罪case of retaliation and frame-ups报告 report报价 quoting备案filing备件 repairs备忘功能 memory function被裁定为 be adjudged to be被陈述人 representee被代理人：the principal被担保方 secured party被动投资信托 passive investment trust被告人辨解 statement of the defendant被侵权人 the infringed被少报的 understated被视为be deemed as被宣布为非法be

7、outlawed; be declared illegal本金 principal本人名义：in ones name本质上的公司 per se corporations比较法comparative law比较法学comparative jurisprudence比较法学派school of comparative jurisprudence比较法制史 comparative legal history比较分析法method of comparative analysis比较刑法comparative penal law比较刑法学comparative penal jurisprudence必然

8、因果关系positive causal relationship必要共同犯罪 indispensable joint crime避风港 safe harbor避风港租赁（对有避税功能的租赁的形容）safe-harbor leases避税 tax shields避税规定 tax shelter provision边际税率 marginal tax rate边缘法学borderline jurisprudence编纂法律方法 legal methodology变量 variables变通办法adaptation; accommodation标的subject matter标记 label标题 he

9、adings标准制订者 standard setters表决控制权 vote control表决权 vote表外融资 off balance sheet financing并科原则 doctrine of cumulating punishments拨款 fund appropriation拨款条例 appropriation provisions波动 fluctuation, variation波动性 volatility剥夺权利deprival of rights驳回 dismiss驳回 reject驳回上诉 reject an appeal补偿 compensate补偿报酬 compen

10、satory payment补偿制度compensation system补充备案 additional filings补充规定supplementary provision补给活动 supporting activities补救 remedy补救办法remedial measures不(在资产负债表上)资本化 non-ownership for balance sheet不成文法unwritten law不成文宪法unwritten constitution不存在的 nonexistent不得挪用 non-appropriation不得替代条款 non-substitution clause

11、不动产、厂场或其它设备（设备） capital goods, plants or other equipment (the equipment)不动产登记制lot and block system不动产抵押投资管道 remic （real estate mortgage investment conduit）不动产过渡性融资 interim real estate financing不动产和动产 real property and personal property不动产所在地法律 law of the place where the real property is situated; le

12、x loci rei immobilisci不合格设备 non-conforming equipment不具有法律效力 null不具有法律效力 void不可撤销的 irrevocable不可撤销的租赁协议 non-cancellable lease不可分割的权利impartible right不可抗力 force majuere不可侵犯性inviolability不可让与性inalienability不可证券化的 unsecuritizable不利的税收后果 adverse tax consequences不履行法律义务non-performance of obligation不履行合同 br

13、each of contract不履行合约 repudiation of the contract不名誉的行为及手法 dishonourable conduct and practices不能成立 unable to establish不时frequently不能犯 impossibility; unrealized offense不能回收的 unreimbursable不匹配 mismatches不确定性 uncertainty不同的产品 separate products不要式行为informal act不要因的法律行为non-causal juristic act不因实效而丧失的权利im

14、prescriptible right不应计的状态 non-accrual status不予支持 unassisted不作为 omission不作为abstain from an act; act of omission部件 parts部门法department law部门规章regulation财产的添附 accretion of property; property accession财产抵押权 property mortgage财产法 property law财产分割 properties division财产关系和人身关系：property relationships and pers

15、onal relationships财产管理人 property administrator; custodian of property财产混同 confusion; hotchpot财产继承权：the right of inheritance财产留置权 encumbrance财产税property tax财产所有权 property right财务报告(引起的)外部风险external reporting risk财务比率financial ratios财务成份financial components财务底线financial bottom line财务费用finance charges财

16、务公司 finance companies财务及其它收入 finance and other income财务失真financial distortion财务收益分配allocation of finance income财务现实financial reality财务业绩financial performance财政赤字 public deficit裁定 order裁定 ruling裁决 judgement, resolution采用书面形式：in writing参加恐怖活动组织罪 crime of taking part in an organization engaged in terro

17、rist activities参考利率reference rate参数parameter参与者participants, players参照 consult参照具体情况 in the light of actual conditions参照原文 consult the original仓储 warehousing仓单 warehouse voucher草签合同 initial a contract; sign a referendum contract; ad referendum contract叉车forklift查士丁尼法典 code justinian; codex justinian

18、us查士丁尼法规汇编 authenticum差别待遇discrimination差别化differentiation拆除removal拆卸deinstallation产品 product产权关系 property relations产权信托titling trust产权制度 property order长期出租合同long term rental contract长期合同 long-term contract长期性的融资工具 permanent funding vehicles长期资金融通方式 permanent funding activities偿付repayment偿付能力 solven

19、cy capability of reimbursement常规过程ordinary course常规租赁 normal lease超出法律范围的 outside of law超出法律权限的 extralegal超额扣减excess deduction超额提供抵押overcollateralization超过权限 exceed authority; beyond jurisdiction超越代理权：beyond the scope of ones power of agency超越管辖权 excess of jurisdiction超越职权范围 overstep ones authority撤

20、消并发回给 reversed and remanded to the original court撤消合同cancellation of contract撤销rescind撤销合同 cancel a contract; rescind a contract; avoid a contract撤销权 right of rescission; right of revocation撤销要约 revocation of offer; revoke an offer撤销遗赠 cancellation o will; revocationi of will陈旧 obsolescence陈述 state陈

21、述representations陈述式报告narrative report成比例的部分proportionate fraction成文法 written law成文宪法written constitution承保人insurance carrier承担 assume承担责任 to be responsible for承担责任程度 accountability承典人 pawnee承典人 pledgee承诺commitment, promise承认 confess承认和执行外国仲裁裁决公约convention on the recognition and enforcement of foreig

22、n arbitral award承销佣金underwriting commission承运人 actual fault of the carrier承运人的留置权 carriers lien承租人lessee承租人的意向lessee intent诚实信用原则：principle honesty and credibility; principle of honestry and good faith; good faith principle ; bona fide principle诚信原则 principle of good faith城市住宅局 city house bureau乘人之危

23、：take advantage of ones unfavorable position惩办和宽大相结合combine punishment with leniency惩办少数、改造多数的原则 principle of punishing the few and reforming the many惩罚措施 punitive measure惩罚性的损害赔偿 punitive damages惩罚性制裁 punitive sanction惩罚与教育相结合 combination of punishment and education程序关系process nexus持有人holders充分披露 f

24、ull disclosure冲突 conflict冲突法 conflict of laws; rules of conflict冲突规则 conflict rule; rule of conflict冲销 write-off抽逃出资罪 crime of flight of capital contribution抽象行政行为 abstract administrative act筹集资金raise fund筹资成本cost of funds筹资风险funding risk, fund risk筹资渠道funding resources出版物publications出典人 pawnor出典人 p

25、ledgor出口骗税犯罪活动 criminal activities of cheating out of tax rebates in export出口退税制度 the system of refunding taxes on exported goods出口押汇 bill purchased出立票据issue notes出让人transferors出售伪造发票罪 crime of selling counterfeit currency出于对法律的无知 from ignorance of law出于恶意 from malevolence出资 contributions出资比例 ratio

26、of investments出资额capital contribution出租公司 rental house, rental yard出租人lessor出租人的内部人员 lessors internal staff出租市场 rental market初始的会计处理initial accounting初始的租期initial lease term初始抵押品original collateral初始判例法initial case law初始直接费用idc(initial direct costs)初始租赁期限的届满expiration of the initial lease term除（本法）另

27、有规定外 except for otherwise stipulated (by this law)除外条款 provisory clause除外责任条款 exclusion clause储备金reserves处罚 penalty处分财产 dispose of properties处分权 act of disposition处分原则 principle of disposition处以刑罚 inflict punishment处以有期徒刑 sentence to fixed-term imprisonment处置deposition触发器事件trigger events触犯 violate触犯

28、法律 break the law; violate the law触犯公共利益 encroach on the public interests触犯国际利益 go against the states interests触犯人民利益 encroach on the interests of the people; go against the peoples interests传递实体pass-through entity传统出租 traditional rental传统的租借合同 traditional contract of hire传统法律观念 traditional ideas of

29、law传销 pyramid selling船舶承租人 charterer船舶抵押的消灭 extinguishments of the mortgage of the ship船舶抵押权 right of mortgage with respect to a ship; mortage of the ship; ship mortgage船舶抵押权的设定 establishment of mortgage of the ship船舶抵押权登记 registration of ship mortgage船舶留置权 possessory lien; lien of ship串通 collaborat

30、e创新innovation纯粹的避税目的sole tax avoidance purpose纯粹法学 pure theory of law纯粹租用rent-to-rent次级的subordinated次级份额subordinated tranche次级权益subordinated interest次级债券 subordinated debt obligation次要法规 by law次要规则 secondary rule从宽处理 lenient punishment, liberal punishment从宽解释原则 doctrine of liberal construction从轻处罚 g

31、ie a lesser punishment从轻处罚 impose a lenient sentence从轻处罚 lesser punishment从轻处罚 lighter punishment从轻原则 the principle of lighter punishment从权利 accessory right从事 commit从摇篮到坟墓（指自始至终全程服务）from cradle to grave从业者practitioner从重处罚 give a severer punishment从重处罚 heavier punishment从重处罚 severe punishment从属化 subo

32、rdination凑整升水make-whole premium村民委员会：the village committee存储storage存货清册inventory存款机构 deposit-taking institution存款接受者deposit taker存款支票户checking account挫折 frustration措词 worded错漏 error|mistake达到法定年龄 come of age答复 reply打官司 initiate legal proceeding打击 struggle against打假 crack down on counterfeit goods打假办

33、 office of cracking down on fake products打印机 printer大厂回族自治县 dachang hui nationality autonomous region大额项目big-ticket items大额资产large ticket asset大法 the fundamental law大法官lord high chancellor大法官法院court of chancery大股 substantial shareholder大股东控权人 majority shareholder controller大化瑶族自治县 dahua yao national

34、ity autonomous county大连市 daliang municipality大陆法系continental legal system大律师 barrister大律师的收费 counsels fees大律师登记册 roll of baristers大律师公会 hong kong bar association大律师见习职位 pupillage大律师名册 panels of counsels大律师事务所 barristers chambers, chambers of counsel大律师书记 barristers clerk大陪审团 grand jury大批 bulk大修heavy

35、 maintenance大宗出口租赁out-bound big-ticket leasing代理proxy代理检察员 acting prosecutor代理民事活动：be represented in civil activities by代理权终止：the expiration of ones power of agency代理人 agent代理融通公司factoring company代理审判员 acting judge代通知金 payment in lieu of notice代销 sales by proxy带宽 bandwidth贷款loan贷款型融资loan-type financ

36、ing丹东市 dandong municipality丹阳市 danyang municipality单程客户载重汽车出租业务one-way consumer truck rental business单独部分 separate component单独承担的责任 undivided responsibility单独的、独立的受托人separate, independent trustee单独的法人separate legal person单独身份separate identity单方法律行为unilateral obligation单方行政行为 unilateral administrativ

37、e act单价unit price单位 entity unit单位受贿罪 crime of bribe taken by a unit单务合同 unilateral contract单行法规specific regulations单一法律体系unitary legal system单一犯罪构成 single constitution of crime单一股东sole shareholder单一险种保险人monoline insurer单一制政府unitary government担保 guarantee担保 guarantee, warranty担保请求权warranty claim担保权益s

38、ecurity interest担保人 guarantor担保书 certificate of guarantee但书proviso弹性宪法 elastic constitution当代法学动向current trend of jurisprudence当地法规 local statues当地法律 local law当局authority当期及非当期负债current and non-current liabilities当然解释 natural interpretation当事人 litigant当事人起诉要求 the litigants sue for党纪国法party disciplin

39、e and the law of the country党政分工 division of labour between the party and the government档案工作人员 file clerk倒闭ends up到期日maturity到期应付款 payment due盗伐林木罪 crime of illegally chopping down trees; crime of illegally felling trees盗窃、抢夺枪支、弹药、爆炸物罪 crime of stealing or seizing guns, ammunition or explosives盗窃犯 t

40、heft act; larcenist盗窃枪支 crime of stealing firearms and ammunition盗窃武器装备 theft of military equipment道德规范norm of morality道德义务 moral obligation道路road道真仡佬族苗族自治县 daozheng mulao nationality autonomous county得到证实 to be believed得利者 beneficiary德国破产法german insolvency act德拉古 draco登记程序 registration process登记权re

41、gistration rights等价有偿：making compensation for equal value等量化equalizing低成本项目small cost items抵触 contravene抵销 setoff抵销请求权offsetting claims抵押 mortgage抵押贷款安排mortgage loan placement抵押品 pledge抵押水平level of collateral抵押物 mortgage抵押物collateral抵押物的指定接受constructive acceptance of collateral抵押物跟踪制度 collateral tra

42、cking system抵押物价值collateral value抵御通涨 hedge against inflation地方各级人民代表大会 local peoples congresses at different levels地方各级人民法院local peoples courts at different levels地方各级人民检察院local peoples procuratorates at different levels地方各级人民政府local peoples governments at different levels地方贸易税 municipal trade tax地

43、方人民检察院 local peoples procuratorate地方税 local tax地理上的距离 geographic distance地面及卫星无线系统terrestrial and satellite wireless system地区通过税transit district tax地役权 easement递延的贷款费deferred loan fees递延所得税后净额 net of deferred taxes第二读second reading第二审判庭 second tribunal第三读 third reading第三方后勤 third-party logistics第三者

44、the third party第一审判庭 first tribunal缔约成本contracting cost缔约国 contracting states典当物 pledge电缆cable电信telecommunications电信密度（指每百个居民拥有的通信线路数）teledensity电子邮件 electronic mail调查 investigation调查报告 investigation调查取证 investigate and collect evidence调节流动性 influence liquidity level调解 mediate调解和强制措施 mediation and e

45、nforcement measure调解书 mediation agreement调解书字号 written mediation no.订货合同卡片 a card of contract订立 formation定案结论 verdict定案理由 reason for decision定付 (证券) pay-through note定价风险pricing risk定价上的左右为难pricing quandary定金 deposit定金down payment定金担保利益purchase money security interest定期的规定的租金regular periodic payment定

46、期减免所得税 regular reduction of income tax定性 determination on the nature定义definition定义上的暧昧不明definitional maze定值valuing丢弃 waive东北人民政府 northeast peoples government东乡族自治县 dongxiang nationality autonomous county董事会 board of directors动产抵押chattel mortgage动产税personal property tax动产文据chattel paper动产租赁personal p

47、roperty leasing动产租赁协议 lease for movables动机 intention, motive冻干健康人血浆 frozen dry healthy human blood冻干血浆 frozen dry blood plasma冻结 freeze, suspend都安瑶族自治县 duan yao nationality autonomous county毒品罪 narcotic drug crime渎职犯罪案件case of dereliction of duty渎职罪 crime of dereliction of duty独立的不法行为 independent wr

48、ong独立董事independent director独立个案 individual cases独立核算工业企业 independent accounting unit独立请求书 independent claim独立审判 independent adjudication短期出租车队rental fleets断绝 cease对等原则 principle of reciprocity对等原则并参照国际惯例 the principle of reciprocity and in reference to the international practice对合同词句应当按照事情是有效的而不是无效的

49、来理解 verba ita sunt intelligenda ut res magis valeat guam pareat对价consideration对金钱借贷的规定 regulations of money lending对抗措施counter measure对滥用职权的法律补救 legal remedy for abuses of power对立的一方 opposite party对令状的发出作确认 acknowledge the issue of the writ对人权right in personam; personal right对上诉抗辩 oppose an appeal对世

50、权 real right; right in rem对书面文件的词句应当按照对提出词句的当事人尤为不利的原则来解释 verba chartarum fortius accipiuntur contra proferentem对外经济法律顾问处 foreign economic legal consultancy office对外经济律师事务所 foreign trade law firm对外经济贸易仲裁委员会 foreign economic and trade arbitration commission对外贸易经济合作部 ministry of foreign trade and econ

51、omic对物诉讼令状 writ in rem对象不能犯 object impossibility对帐 reconcile, reconciliation趸卖whole sale捅破公司的面纱 piercing the corporate veil（ 美国铁路上采用的）轨道使用租赁utilization leases（保险中的）险别coverage（财务）比率改善ratio enhancement（财务报表上的）残值结存价值 residuals carrying value（财务报告导致的）管理层报告的风险 managerial reporting risk（承租人的）留购率retention

52、rate(承租人违约出租人收回租赁物时法官判决的)任意的和人为抬高的价格arbitrary and artificially high（持有）特许权（的）期间 concession period（从别国）收回（租赁物的）风险 repatriation(带有)废止条款(的)结构defeasance structures（德国）环境责任法 environmental liability act（德国）联邦税务法庭 federal tax court（德国）民法典 civil code（德国）生产责任法act on product liability（德国）消费者信用法consumer credit

53、 act（电、气、热的）能源传输 power transmission（电脑的）外部设备peripheral（电脑租赁的）救灾服务disaster recovery services(对)承认(的)要求acknowledgement requirement(对)当事方(的)认定party identification（对）返还（的）规定 return provisions(对)会计准则(的)巧妙运用manipulation of accounting principle s(对)减税(的)兴趣tax appetite(对)数据管理(的)重要能力 significant date managem

54、ent capability(对)所有权(的)满足感 pride of ownership(对)特定对象直接销售 private placement(对)占有的延伸提留extended retention of possession(对)租赁(的)管制leasing regulation(对)租赁应收款(的)无追索出售non-recourse sale of lease receivable(对抗辩的)有效放弃effective waiver of defenses（对设备的）合同维修contract maintenance(法院裁决前)先收回财产prejudgment property re

55、covery（房地产）产业estate（飞机拆下发电机的）大修shop visit（飞机的）国际登记计划要求international registration requirement plan（飞机的）机身airframe（飞机的）起落架landing gear（飞机的）适航指令airworthiness directives（飞机发动机的）维修间隔期 maintenance interval（飞机返还时的维修状况同交付时）一模一样原则mirror-in/mirror-out principle（飞机上）限制其使用小时的部件life-limited parts（飞机租赁中承租人承担的）保养准备金maintain reserves（该公司）自有的专长in-house expertise（古罗马的）元老院 the senate（固定利率中期融资）可得到程度availability of fixed rate medium-term financing（合同到期后的）继续有效程度survivability（合同文本）起草 draftsmanship（合同中的）用语language（衡量用的）标准 criterion（机械设备的）腐蚀decay（将目标市场定位于某类规模客户的）极化pola