中考英语完形填空解题指导课件

1、中考专项复习,CLOZE TEST,完形填空,It is very important for us to stay in good health. We must have good eating and sleeping habits in life. Eating more fruit and vegetables is good for us .We are supposed to sleep at least 8 hours a day and take part in the healthy activities as many as possible, for example,

2、climbing mountains, running in the morning or swimming. It is necessary to keep happy and get on well with the people around us.,Read,It is very 1 for us to stay in good health. We must have good eating and sleeping habits in life. Eating more fruit and vegetables 2 good for us .We are supposed to 3

3、 at least 8 hours a day and take part in the healthy activities as 4 as possible, for example, climbing mountains, running in the morning or swimming. It is necessary to keep 5 and get on well with the people around us.,Read,1. A. important B. unnecessary C. impossible D. importance 2. A. are B. am

4、C. be D. is 3. A. asleep B. sleepy C. sleep D. slept 4. A. much B. many C. little D. few 5. A. happiness B. unhappy C. happy D. happily,中考完形填空试题构成,河北省中考的完形填空题共10小题，每小题1分。在一篇150200词的短文中留出10个空白，要求考生从每题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项，使补足后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。,中考完形填空考查内容,主要是对学生英语综合水平的考查，即在特定的语境中既考查学生英语基础知识的运用能力，又考查学生根据所给的内

5、容进行正确的逻辑推理、综合判断和分析概括能力。试题有一定的难度。,如何做好,完形填空,思路引导,通过上下文暗示,1、,充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句,例 1. - She had got a(n) 1 and needed a blood transfusion(输血)from her five-year-old brother, who had had the same disease. ( )1. A. accident B. problem C. disease,C,例2.Homesick is a compound (复合的) word made up of

6、 HOME and SICK. You know what each 46 means on its own, of course. 46. A. word B. phrase C. sentence D. passage,思路引导,通过逻辑推理,2、,例 1. -For a long time she stood in the basket silently. and only kept her eyes (45) to look at all the wonderful sights below. ( ) 45. A. closed B. open C. clean,由一个或几个已知的判断

7、（前提），推导出一个未知的结论的思维过程。,例 2. - “Hey, deaf(聋子) and dumb(哑巴), whats the time?” They told me that he could neither hear nor (39). ( ) 39. A. speak B. see C. answer,B,A,思路引导,通过词义辨析,3、,此类试题的命题，往往是以同类的词为主，我们不需要去进行具体的辨析，但是我们也要根据文章的意思来进行推断,例 1.-A short time ago he bought a rare(罕见的)fifty-cent piece which 45 h

8、im $250! 45.A. paidB. cost C. tookD. spent,A,例2.- “Jessies dad took her to ride in a red, blue and yellow hot air balloon. It rose from ground and moved slowly the sky. Jessie ( 37 ) forests and many beautiful lakes and rivers. ( ) 37. A. saw B. noticed C. watched D. look,思路引导,通过固定搭配,4、,固定搭配，包括动词与介词

9、、动词与名词以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语,例1：“Jessie, you want so many things. You need to be ( 42 ) with what you have. Not many children can have a ride in a hot air balloon.” ( ) 42. A. careful B. excited C. pleased,例2：- He thought for only a moment before taking a ( 41 ) breath and saying, “Yes, Ill do

10、it if it.” ( ) 41. A. deep B. loud C. final,C,A,思路引导,通过生活常识,5、,例1: - The old man looked at me. Then he looked at his ( 45 ) and replied, “Its 5:30”. ( ) 45. A. umbrella B. home C. watch,例2: - “When fish are hungry, they will bite(咬) ( 43 ) anything.” ( ) 43. A. never B. hardly C. almost,C,C,按平时的生活常识

11、或约定俗成来推断。,范文讲解,Once, a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. He told them to fill it with water from a well. After they 1 their work, he left them, saying, “When the sun is down, I will come and see your work.” At last one of them said, “Whats the use of doing this foolish work? We can 2

12、 fill the basket.” 3 man answered, “That is none of your business.” The first man said. “You man do as you like, but I am not going to work at 4 so foolish.” He 5 his bucket and went away. The other man said no word, and kept on carrying 6 . At last the well was almost 7 .,As he poured the last buck

13、et of water into the basket, he saw a bright thing in it. He picked it up. It was a beautiful gold ring. Just then the king came. 8 he saw the ring, he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted. He told him to keep the ring for himself. “You 9 so well in this little thing,” he said, “ 10 now

14、I know I can believe you with many thing.”,范文讲解,Search the main idea,1. What did the king tell the two men to do? 2. Is it possible to fill the basket? 3.What kind of man did the king want?,A. finished B. did C. began D. had A. ever B. never C. easily D. so A. The other B. Another C. One D. A second

15、 A. anything B. something C. nothing D. nothing A. picked up B. put away C. took away D. threw away A. water B. basket C. well D. work A. full B. empty C. filled D. clean A. While B. As soon as C. Before D. Since A. have done B. will do C. do D. are doing A. what B. why C. when D. that,规律方法,记叙文类型,1、

16、读好文章首句，琢磨文章内容。完形填空一般首句不设空，是信息传递的开始，是把握后边填空答案的重要依据。 2、读懂作者的意图。抓好作者的态度及情感及文章所弘扬的主题。 3、读懂文章意思，理清事情的发生、经过和结局；正确推断意思，从而精选出正确的答案。,Stone is all around us. Stone is usually very hard, 1 it can also be soft. Stones have many uses. In some 2 , artists carve (雕刻) beautiful things out of soft stones, because th

17、ey can be shaped easily. In ancient times, people carved 3 persons or animals out of soft stones, which could be carried along with. While in some European countries, statues (雕塑) are carved4 hard stones and they do not change easily. In summer, the hot sun 5 on these statues and in winter the snow

18、falls on them, but they 6 remain beautiful.,范文讲解,Stone is strong and long-lasting. So, it is 7 enough for buildings. A house built of stone does not catch fire as easily as 8 made of wood. Some stones are coloured, so they make the 9 look wonderful. People can also get a fire with stones. Besides, s

19、ome kinds of stones can be used to 10 jewelry (珠宝). Weve found stones are really amazing.,范文讲解,Search the main idea,1. What thing does the writer tell us? 2. What is the use of stones?,carving things building houses getting a fire making jewelry,（ ）1. A. and B. but C. or D. so（ ）2. A. countries B. c

20、ities C. factories D. parks（ ）3. A. young B. old C. small D. big（ ）4. A. into B. of C. for D. from（ ）5. A. shines B. dropsC. puts D. fits（ ）6. A. even B. still C. never D. often（ ）7. A. good B. big C. long D. old（ ）8. A. this B. none C. one D. it（ ）9. A. stones B. buildings C. fire D. wood（ ）10. A. find B. sell C. buy D. make,规律方法,说明文类型,1、先弄清说明对象。一般在