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1、UNIT 4Marriage,PartA_1_a,Language Focus,Questions for Discussion,What do you think of marriage? Do you think a happy marriage is the most important thing in your life? What kind of person do you want to marry? What are your standards in choosing a life companion? What do you think is crucial for a h

2、appy marriage? What usually causes troubles in a marriage? Do you think differences between husband and wife are unavoidable? If you do, could you suggest some ways for them to deal with the problem?,Pre-listening Task,PartA_1_a,Language Focus,6. Have you heard of marriage agreements? Do you think a

3、 couple should sign a marriage agreement before getting married?,Pre-listening Task,PartA_1_b,Additional Question for Discussion Do young men and young women have the same standards in choosing a spouse? If not, why not?,Language Focus,Pre-listening Task,PartA_1_demo_a,Language Focus,Pre-listening T

4、ask,PartA_1_demo_b,1. Do young men and young women have the same standards in choosing a spouse? If not, why not? I dont think young men and young women have exactly the same standards in choosing a spouse. Theres a large number of studies showing what these standards are for men and women in differ

5、ent parts of the world. Generally speaking, when a woman chooses her spouse, she often puts emphasis on his character, temperament and education while a man would like his spouse to be young and beautiful. Youll find that the differences have a great deal to do with cultural traditions and social in

6、fluence.,Language Focus,Pre-listening Task,PartA_2,Pre-listening Task,Language Focus,Here are some sentences and structures that you may find useful in discussing the previous questions.,Both men and women consider marriage a very important part of their lives. Most men would like their spouses to b

7、e young and beautiful. Others consider inner beauty more important. When a woman chooses her spouse, she often puts emphasis on his character / temperament / education / profession / income / appearance / family background.,PartA_2,Language Focus,Some young women today consider of great importance i

8、n choosing a boyfriend / life companion. Happiness in marriage does not depend on material wealth. Marriages based on mutual love create a happy and harmonious atmosphere in the family. Mutual respect and understanding between husband and wife contribute much to a happy marriage.,Pre-listening Task,

9、PartA_2,Language Focus,Education is an important condition for a good marriage because a couple whose educational levels do not match may not have much to say to each other / have constant arguments over family issues, big or small. A marriage based on romantic love alone will not necessarily last l

10、ong, for a sense of responsibility is also essential to a successful marriage. I would marry someone who loves me and cares for me most.,Pre-listening Task,PartA_2,Language Focus,I would marry someone who is generous / intelligent / ambitious / broad-minded / considerate / good-looking / kind-hearte

11、d / humorous. I wouldnt like to marry someone who is too money-conscious / stingy / selfish / hot-tempered / narrow-minded / rude / impolite / possessive. Each individual is unique and differences between husband and wife are therefore unavoidable / a rule rather than an exception.,Pre-listening Tas

12、k,PartA_2,Language Focus,Its very important for husband and wife to show appreciation of each other / talk and get to know what his or her partner expects. A marriage agreement sounds too practical / lacks romantic flavor / reduces marriage to mere business. I think a written marriage agreement show

13、s how much you and your partner are going to respect each others needs and expectations / promises a harmonious relationship in married life.,Pre-listening Task,PartA_2,Language Focus,Trouble starts in a marriage when one partner keeps complaining about small things, making the other feel resentful.

14、 Constantly criticizing your partner and his or her family gives rise to troubles in / may destroy a marriage. Lack of understanding / tolerance over differences may bring troubles to a marriage / cause a marriage to fail.,Pre-listening Task,PartB_1_a_1,Listening Tasks,Exercise 1,Exercise 2,Word Ban

15、k,Language and Cultural Notes,Speaking Tasks,v. to describe briefly with few details 概述 n. a husband or wife 配偶 a. denoting a thing that one feels particularly strongly about 格外的,极其的 n. sth. that annoys you 惹人生气的事物 v. (American slang) to annoy, to irritate 激怒,outline spouse pet peeve bug,Conversatio

16、n 1,Conversation 2,PartB_1_a_1,Listening Tasks,Exercise 1,Exercise 2,Word Bank,Language and Cultural Notes,Speaking Tasks,article pet peeve,n. a section of a legal agreement that deals with a particular point 协议的条款 sth. that you strongly dislike because it always annoys you 格外惹人生气的事,Conversation 1,C

17、onversation 2,1. Background information A marriage agreement is sometimes written and signed by two people who plan to get married. The purpose of a marriage agreement varies. In the United States and some other countries, some marriage agreements are designed for divorce (especially for a second ma

18、rriage) or to set conditions for marriage so that the expense for a lawyers fee can be saved when troubles arise in a marriage. Some are designed for the benefit of the marriage: to facilitate the relationship between spouses so that a couple will start out together,PartB_1_a_2,Listening Tasks,Exerc

19、ise 1,Exercise 2,Word Bank,Language and Cultural Notes,Conversation 1,Conversation 2,Speaking Tasks,and stay together. The marriage agreement signed by Tom and Linda in the text is an exaggerated case of the second type. The topic area in a marriage agreement is decided by the couples purpose of sig

20、ning the agreement, which may be to develop trust and togetherness, or to respect individual interests. The topics to be covered in a marriage agreement or contract in relation to these goals may be as follows: everyday routine, budgeting, credit cards, property, family obligations, child care, soci

21、al obligations, travel, hobbies, attire.,PartB_1_a_2,Listening Tasks,Exercise 1,Exercise 2,Word Bank,Language and Cultural Notes,Speaking Tasks,Conversation 1,Conversation 2,2. a person has different expectations from his or her spouse A spouse expects the other to act in a different way than the ot

22、her is prepared to. As separate individuals, husband and wife do not necessarily think or act in the same way. 3. a bunch of flowers or a box of candy These are common gifts for women. “A bunch of” is used to talk about people or things that are alike and are viewed as a group. For example, we can a

23、lso say a,PartB_1_a_2,Listening Tasks,Exercise 1,Exercise 2,Word Bank,Language and Cultural Notes,Speaking Tasks,Conversation 1,Conversation 2,PartB_1_a_2,bunch of keys, a bunch of fruit / grapes, a bunch of people, a whole bunch of things.,Listening Tasks,Exercise 1,Exercise 2,Word Bank,Language an

24、d Cultural Notes,Speaking Tasks,Conversation 1,Conversation 2,PartB_1_a_3,Listen to the conversation and choose the right answers to the questions you hear.,Listening Tasks,Exercise 1,Exercise 2,Word Bank,Language and Cultural Notes,1. a. It is a set of rules that will restrict their personal freedo

25、m to a certain extent. b. It is a set of rules that will enable them to live up to each others expectations. c. It is a set of rules that will prevent them from getting a divorce. d. It is a set of rules that will save their marriage.,Speaking Tasks,Conversation 1,Conversation 2,PartB_1_a_3,Listenin

26、g Tasks,Exercise 1,Exercise 2,Word Bank,Language and Cultural Notes,2. a. Different interests. b. Different pet peeves. c. Different expectations. d. Different sleeping habits.,Speaking Tasks,Conversation 1,Conversation 2,PartB_1_a_3,Listening Tasks,3. a. She is sensible and well-organized. b. She d

27、oesnt like flowers or candy very much. c. She is too practical to be a good wife. d. She is quick-tempered and domineering.,Exercise 1,Exercise 2,Word Bank,Language and Cultural Notes,Speaking Tasks,Conversation 1,Conversation 2,PartB_1_a_4,Listen to the conversation again and complete the answers t

28、o the following questions.,Listening Tasks,Exercise 1,Exercise 2,Word Bank,Language and Cultural Notes,1. Why did Tom and Linda decide to sign the agreement? Because they wanted to understand each others expectations so that potential problems could be avoided and they could live happily together. 2

29、. What is Article 1 about? Cleaning up. Everything must be cleaned up and put away before going to bed.,Speaking Tasks,_,_,Conversation 1,Conversation 2,PartB_1_a_4,Listening Tasks,3. What is Article 2 about? Sleeping. Time for bed: 11 p.m.; time to get up: 6:30 a.m. except on weekends.,_,Exercise 1

30、,Exercise 2,Word Bank,Language and Cultural Notes,Speaking Tasks,_,_,_,Conversation 1,Conversation 2,PartB_1_a_script,Listening Tasks,Exercise 1,Exercise 2,Word Bank,Language and Cultural Notes,Speaking Tasks,Conversation 1,Conversation 2,PartB_1_b_1,update make it up figure out,Listening Tasks,v. t

31、o make sth. up-to-date 更新 to become friends again after a quarrel 争吵后和解 to work out the solution to a problem 想出,Word Bank,Language and Cultural Notes,Exercise 1,Exercise 2,Conversation 1,Conversation 2,Speaking Tasks,PartB_1_b_2,1. stop at a gas station to ask for directions Gas stations can be fou

32、nd on roads and highways. They are usually the best place to ask for directions. 2. drove forty miles in the wrong direction Possibly the couple was driving on a highway. Once you miss an exit, it will be very difficult for you to get back to the right direction. You have to drive on and on until yo

33、u see the sign where you can turn back.,Listening Tasks,Exercise 1,Language and Cultural Notes,Exercise 2,Word Bank,Speaking Tasks,Conversation 1,Conversation 2,PartB_1_b_3,Listen to the conversation and choose the right answers to the questions you hear.,Listening Tasks,1. a. 12. b. 13. c. 14. d. 1

34、5.,Exercise 2,Word Bank,Language and Cultural Notes,Exercise 1,Speaking Tasks,Conversation 1,Conversation 2,PartB_1_b_3,Listening Tasks,2. a. Linda is not very happy with some of the articles in the agreement. b. Tom thinks some of the articles in the agreement are too strict. c. Both Tom and Linda

35、are satisfied with it. d. Both Tom and Linda are not satisfied with it and they want to make a lot of changes to it.,Exercise 2,Word Bank,Language and Cultural Notes,Exercise 1,Speaking Tasks,Conversation 1,Conversation 2,PartB_1_b_3,Listening Tasks,3. a. They will review the articles and make chang

36、es to update them. b. They will sit down and write out a new agreement. c. They will not make any changes to the agreement. d. They will not need it anymore, as they are both familiar with its contents.,Exercise 2,Word Bank,Language and Cultural Notes,Exercise 1,Speaking Tasks,Conversation 1,Convers

37、ation 2,PartB_1_b_4,Listen to the recording once again. Then complete the answers to the following questions.,Listening Tasks,1. What is stated in the rule of driving? It is stated that if they get lost for more than five minutes when they are driving, they must stop and ask for directions.,_,Exerci

38、se 2,Exercise 1,Word Bank,Language and Cultural Notes,Speaking Tasks,_,_,_,Conversation 1,Conversation 2,PartB_1_b_4,Listening Tasks,2. What is Article 13 about? What does it say? Article 13 is about breaking rules. The article says, “If you break a rule, you must apologize and do something nice for

39、 the other person to make it up.” 3. What is Article 14 about? What is stated in the agreement? It is about reviewing the contents of the agreement. It states that they must review this agreement once a year and make necessary changes.,_,Exercise 2,Exercise 1,Word Bank,Language and Cultural Notes,Sp

40、eaking Tasks,_,_,_,Conversation 1,Conversation 2,PartB_1_b_script,Listening Tasks,Speaking Tasks,Exercise 1,Exercise 2,Word Bank,Language and Cultural Notes,Conversation 1,Conversation 2,PartB_2_a,Pair Work Debating Arguments for or against giving first priority to economic status in choosing a spou

41、se A Sample Nowadays, some young people give first priority to economic status in choosing a spouse. Are you for or against this standard in choosing a spouse? Express and defend your views from the perspectives given in the card below.,Listening Tasks,Speaking Tasks,PartB_2_b1,Listening Tasks,Speak

42、ing Tasks,PartB_2_b1,Listening Tasks,Speaking Tasks,Now use the above sample as your model and carry on similar activities with your partner.,PartB_2_demo1,Listening Tasks,Speaking Tasks,PartB_2_demo1,Listening Tasks,Speaking Tasks,PartB_2_demo2,Listening Tasks,Speaking Tasks,PartC_T,Test Your Liste

43、ning,A Conversation Listen to the conversation and choose the right answers to the questions you hear.,PartC_q1,1. a.He doesnt share housework at home. b.He doesnt know how to put things in order. c.He doesnt care for his wife and children. d.Hes lazy and rude.,Test Your Listening,PartC_q2,2. a.Shes

44、 just got a job. b.She earns a lot of money. c.She does most of the housework at home. d.She has bad relations with her husband.,Test Your Listening,PartC_q3,3. a.He thinks the womans husband is lazy and messy. b.He doesnt want to pass judgment on the womans husband. c.He thinks the woman complains

45、too much. d.He thinks the woman should ask her husband to share the housework.,Test Your Listening,PartC_script,Test Your Listening,PartD_1_a1,Word Bank,Exercise,Movie,Movie Time,Time to Talk,PartD_1_a2,Movie Time,Time to Talk,Word Bank,Movie,Exercise,Word Bank,Movie,PartD_1_b1,Movie Time,Time to Ta

46、lk,ask sb. out curator cause bummer righteous No problemo.,约会某人 n. 博物馆管理员 n. 事业 n. 令人不愉快的事件 a. 正直的 (俚语)等同于No problem.,Exercise,PartD_1_c,Movie Time,Time to Talk,Word Bank,Exercise,Movie,1. What did the young boy tell Lem? a. He told Lem that his sister didnt like him. b. He told Lem to keep away fro

47、m his sister. c. He said that his sister liked Lem. d. He said that his sister was waiting for her boyfriend.,PartD_1_c,Movie Time,Time to Talk,Word Bank,Exercise,Movie,2. What had Lem probably done before talking to the young boy? a. Lem had just finished a job interview. b. Lem had just come back

48、from work. c. Lem had just done the shopping. d. Lem has just planned his new cause.,PartD_1_c,Movie Time,Time to Talk,Word Bank,Exercise,Movie,3. What was Lem about to tell Neera? a. Lem planned to ask Neera to find a job for him. b. Lem intended to ask Neera to help his cause. c. Lem was about to

49、ask Neera out. d. Lem was going to help Neera with housework.,PartD_1_script,Movie Time,Time to Talk,Word Bank,Movie,Exercise,PartD_2,Movie Time,Pictures Look at these pictures and describe them one by one. If possible, try also to find something relevant to talk about.,Time to Talk,PartD_2_a1,Movie

50、 Time,Time to Talk,PartD_2_b1,Movie Time,Time to Talk,PartD_2_c1,Movie Time,Time to Talk,Time to Talk,Movie Time,PartD_2_a2,1. a newly-wed couple, bridegroom (新郎) and bride (新娘), look very happy, the tradition is that, the bride in white and the bridegroom in black suit, a big cake with three layers, a knife in the womans hand, ready to cut the cake,Time to Talk,Movie Time,PartD_2_b2,2.

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