主谓一致高考题

1、,1.（10湖南） Listening to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers. A. is B. are C. has D. have 答案：C 考点：主谓一致 解析：根据动名词短语作主语，句子的谓语动词用单数形式，由此排除B、D两项，根据主语与caused的主动关系，排除A项,2.（10四川） Such poets as Shakespeare widely read，of whose works，however， some difficult to understand Aare；are B

2、is；is Care；is Dis：are 答案：A 考点：考查主谓一致。 解析：主句中的主语应为poets,谓语动词用复数，其后的非限制性定语从句的主语应为some of whose works，谓语动词也应是复数。故选A。,3.（10全国） .Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who_evening dress. A.wear B.wears C.has worn D.have worn 答案：B 解析：考查主谓一致和时态。首先the only one of .为先行词时，定语从句修饰的是one，即

3、one是主语，而非后面的复数women，根据主谓一致的原则，谓语动词应该用复数，排除A，D。另外，从“is”可以看出句子是要表示一种习惯，因此要用一般现在时，排除C，故选A,2.(09陕西7) Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, visit Beijing this summer. A. is going to B. are going to C. was going to D. were going to 答案 A 解析 考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语中心词是Dr. Smith，表单数，谓语动词用单数形式；时间状语是this sum

4、mer，表计划性的将来，故时态用一般将来时，选A。,1.(09山东25) The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _ rising steadily since1990. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been 答案 C 解析 本题考查主谓一致和时态，主语是 the number故谓语动词用单数，又因时间状语是since 1997所以用完成时态。,1.(08陕西15) Did you go to the show last night? Yeah.Every boy and

5、girl in the areainvited. A.wereB.have beenC.has beenD.was 答案 D 解析 主语是every boy and girl，表示单数概念，故谓语动词用单数，且询问昨晚的情况，有明确的过去时间，所以 应选择was。,1.(07江西25) A survey of the opinions of expertsthat three hours of outdoor exercise a week good for ones health. A.show; areB.shows; isC.show; isD.shows; are 答案 B 解析 本题

6、考查主谓一致。由a survey可知第一个空用shows，首先排除A、C两项；第二个空前的时间three hours of outdoor exercise a week表示抽象概念，看作单数，故其谓语动词用单数形式。,2.(07湖南30) We live day by day，but in the great things，the time of days and weeksso small that a day is unimportant. A.isB.areC.has beenD.have been 答案 A 解析 句意为:几天和几周的时间是如此的渺小，以致于一天根本微不足道。本句用来

7、陈述事实，用一 般现在时态；空白处所在句子的主语是the time，谓语动词应用单数形式。,3.(07陕西9) As a result of the serious flood，two-thirds of the buildings in the area. A.need repairingB.needs to repairC.needs repairingD.need to repair 答案 A 解析 本题考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。分数、百分数修饰名词，谓语动词的单复数取决于名词，此处two-thirds修饰buildings，故谓语动词取决于名词复数buildings ，排除B、C两项，

8、need doing=need to be done意为“需要被做”。,8.(06安徽30) Most of what has been said about the Smithsalso true of the Johnsons. A.are B.isC.being D.to be 答案 B 解析 名词性从句作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。另外句中be true of意为“对也适应”。,6.(06浙江7) The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-thirdused regularly.Now we have 60 work

9、ing all day long. A.isB.are C.wasD.were 答案 D 解析 本题考查主谓一致及动词的时态。当分数、百分数作主语时，要根据其后面的名词来决定其谓语动词的单复数。此处one-third应是one-third of the notebook computers的省略形式，因此谓语动词用复数，且句子的时态用了过去时，所以D项正确。,9.(06江苏34) A poet and artistcoming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon. A.isB.areC.

10、wasD.were 答案 A 解析 此题考查主谓一致的用法。由时间状语“tomorrow afternoon”判断，此处应用现在进行时表将来，故排除C、D两项。“a poet and artist”指一位诗人兼画家，谓语动词用单数，故选A项。,1. The way the guests _ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service. (2009 北京) A. treated B. were treated C. would treat D. would be treated 1. B。 The guests 与treat之间

11、是被动关系，并且动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动形式。,2. Would you please keep silent? The weather report _ and I want to listen. (2009 湖南) A. is broadcast B. is being broadcast C. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast 2. B。 前句要求对方保持安静，说明此时正在播放天气预报，the weather report与broadcast之间是被动关系，故选B。,3. I like these English songs

12、and they _many times on the radio. (2008 安徽) A. taught B. have taught C. are taught D. have been taught 3. D。 teach songs（教唱歌曲）是动宾关系，应使用被动语态。根据句意，“到现在为止已经教唱了多次”，应使用现在完成时。故选D。,4. Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future _ to the well-educated. (2009 重庆) A. belongs B. is belonged C. is belonging D. will be belonged 4. A。 句意：Williams教授不断告诉学生们未来属于受过良好教育的人。教授所说的话是一个普遍的事实。belong t