2013届高考英语一轮复习课件：M4单元1--5 《Women of achievement》(新人教版广东专用)

1、2013届高考英语一轮复习课件,新人教版广东专用,Unit 1 Women of achievement,热点单词,I trust you will behave better from now on. 我相信，从现在起，你的表现会越来越好。,1. behave vt. 性格 character; 教育 education; 生平 big events in his or her life；评估 evaluation。,人物介绍常用表达： 1. age, birthday and birthplace (个人概况) was/were born in(place) on(date) 出生于某地某

2、时 at the age of在某人多少岁时 the son of a poor family 来自穷苦家庭的儿子 was born into a peasant family出生于一个农民家庭 live/lead a happy/difficult life 过着幸福/艰苦的生活,2. character (性格特征) kindhearted /warmhearted好心的，热心的 hardworking/diligent 勤奋的 humorous 幽默的 confident 有信心的 independent 独立的 sociable 爱社交的，外向的 patient 有耐心的 be wil

3、ling/ready to help others 乐于助人,3. education background (教育背景) be admitted touniversity考取大学 graduate fromdepartment ofuniversity 从某大学某系毕业 receive/get a masters/doctors degree 获取硕士/博士学位 go abroad for further studies 出国深造,When at college, he majored in English/he was an English major. 读大学时他主修英语。,4. big

4、 events in his or her life (生平经历) serve as做工作 devote oneself /ones effort/ones life to; be devoted to 致力于 make up ones mind/be determined to do 决心做 have a gift/talent for 有的天赋,5. evaluation (评价) famous/wellknown at home and abroad 国内外著名的 make great/rapid progress in 在取得很大/快速进步 gain/win the first pri

5、ze/place 获得一等奖/第一名 set a good example to为树立好榜样,speak/think highly of高度赞扬 be honored as被授予 make great contributions to 为作出巨大贡献,5. evaluation (评价),【写作内容】 请根据以下提示，写一篇介绍“小麦之父”李振声的文章。 11931年出生于山东淄博的一个农民家庭。 21951年大学毕业。 3之后，开始从事杂交小麦的研究工作，并成为这一领域的专家。 4他为中国农业的发展作出了巨大贡献。,52006年他获得了国家最高科技奖并被人们称为“小麦之父”。 6他把所获得的

6、钱全部捐给了贫穷的孩子。 【写作要求】 只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。 参考词汇： 国家最高科技奖 the National Top Science and Technology Award,第一步：审题，确定写作内容。本篇基础写作是人物简介，简单介绍了“小麦之父”李振声的生平，写作要点明确，为所列举的16点，内容上不需要我们发挥。 第二步：确定全文的基本时态：全文的基本时态应该是一般过去时，但第3和第4点用现在完成时为佳。 第三步：翻译要点。,注意：翻译前要补全某些信息不完整的要点，之后再进行翻译。 1. Li Zhensheng was born in a poor peasants fa

7、mily in Zibo, Shandong Province in 1931. 2. Li Zhensheng graduated from Shandong Agricultural College in 1951. 3. Since his graduation, Li Zhensheng has devoted himself to the research and development of high yield wheat and become a leading expert in this field.,4. He has made great contributions t

8、o the development of Chinas agriculture. 5. He was given the 2006 National Top Science and Technology Award and honored as the “Father of wheat” 6. He donated his entire prize to poor students (as financial assistance),第四步：根据内容连贯，语篇衔接的基本原则，合并句子，连句成篇。我们可以将基本信息中的1,2句合并成一句，其他信息点单独成句即可。对于介绍人物的文章，在连句成篇时，

9、要按照时间顺序来安排文章的内部结构，尽量使用合适的衔接性词语使文章通顺连贯。 第五步：检查：要点是否完整，句子结构是否正确，是否有单词拼写错误，上下文是否连贯通顺等。,Born in a poor peasants family in Zibo, Shandong Province in 1931, Li Zhensheng graduated from Shandong Agriculture College in 1951. Since then, he has devoted himself to the research and development of high yield wh

10、eat and become a leading expert in this field.,He has made great contributions to the development of Chinas agriculture. For this reason, he was given the 2006 National Top Science and Technology Award and honored as the “Father of wheat” in China. He donated his entire prize to poor students as fin

11、ancial assistance.,【写作内容】 请根据以下表格内容，写信给英方家庭介绍这两位学生的情况。,【写作要求】 1只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。 2信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总句数。,Dear Mr. youre always picking _ her.,out,at,(3)这些花一朵也不能采摘。 Dont pick _any of these flowers. (4)请在校门口等候，约翰会到那里接你。 Please wait at the school gate. John will pick you _ there. (5)孩子们已经学会了当地的口音。 The chil

12、dren have picked _ the local accent.,off,up,up,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子,4. star in 担任主角，主演,He starred as the leading role in several plays. 他在几部戏剧中担任了主角。,注意：star可以作及物动词，意为“以为主角”。,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)周杰伦明年要主演一部新影片。 Jay Chou is _ a new film next year. (2)导演想让她在这部新影片中担任主角。 The director wanted to _the new film. (3)卓别

13、林主演了淘金热这部片子。 Chaplin _ “The Gold Rush”,to star in,star her in,starred / featured in,热点句型,Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off 不幸的是他的父亲死后，他的家境变得更糟了,英语中有些副词用来说明整个句子，也可修饰主语，表示情感或方式、怀疑或不怀疑、真实或非真实、推断等，这类副词被称为评注性副词，这类副词有：briefly, seriously, honestly, luckily, unfortunately, fun

14、nily, curiously, happily, seemingly, clearly 等。,Unfortunately, we were knocked out of this competition in the first round. 不幸的是，本次比赛的第一轮我们就被淘汰了。,用所给词的正确形式填空 不幸的是，下了一天的大雨。 _(fortunately),it rained hard the whole day.,Unfortunately,地理位置方位介绍常用句型： 1. 表示位置 Guangdong Province lies in the south of China. 广

15、东省位于中国南部。 On the top of the mountain lies a temple. 山顶有一座庙。,The teaching building is located at the back of the school. 教学楼坐落于校园的后面。,2. 表示历史 The city has/possesses/owns a history of more than 1,000 years. 这个城市有1000多年历史。 The city with a history of more than 1,000 years is our pride. 这座有1000多年历史的城市是我们

16、的骄傲。,3. 表示面积 The new square will have/cover an area of 100,000 square meters. 新广场将占地10万平方米。 A new school with an area of more than 200,000 square meters will be set up. 一所占地20万平方米的新学校将被建立。,4. 表示人口 Shanghai has a population of more than 20,000,000. 上海人口超过两千万。,5. 表示“是之乡/乐土” This region is the home of

17、many species of wild flowers. 这一地区是多种野花的家园。 The countryside in the north is hospitable to such fruits. 北方的乡下适宜这些水果的生长。,6. 表示“有美誉” This area enjoys the reputation of a land with milk and honey. 这个地方有“鱼米之乡”的美誉。 As we all know, it is famous/wellknown for 众所周知，它以而著名。 This country/city is rich /abundant

18、in 这个国家/城市有丰富的 The special character ofis 的特殊性是,请根据以下提示写一篇短文介绍Australia，内容包括以下几点： 1. 位置：太平洋的西侧 2. 面积：760万平方公里 3. 人口：2,000多万，多数人住在东部沿海地区 4. 首都：Canberra, 风景秀丽 5. 城市：Sydney，有许多名胜，如悉尼歌剧院(opera house),第一步：审题，确定写作内容。本篇写作是介绍长城的历史、特点及现状，为表格所列举的全部内容。 第二步：确定时态。介绍长城特点的第2,3点时应用一般过去时，介绍其他信息用一般现在时。 第三步：翻译要点。,1. A

19、ustralia lies on the west of the Pacific. 2. Australia covers an area of 7.6 million square kilometers. 3. It has a small population of over 20 million. 4. Most Australians live in the east of the country by the sea. 5. Canberra is the capital of Australia.,6. Canberra is a beautiful city. 7. Sydney

20、 is one of the biggest cities in Australia. 8. Sydney has many places of interest. 9. The Opera House is famous throughout the world.,第四步：整合信息，合并句子。地点介绍的文章往往信息点比较多，需要我们合理巧妙地根据逻辑关系来整合信息。第1、2句是介绍澳大利亚地理位置和人口的，可整合成一句。第3、4句都提到了澳大利亚人，可改为一个非限制性定语从句。第5、6句和7、8句分别有相同的叙述主体，均可整合为一句。其他几点可单独成句。,第五步：连词成篇。运用适当的衔接词语

21、使文章连贯，使文章的结构紧凑。,Australia lies on the west of the Pacific and covers an area of 7.6 million square kilometers. It has a small population of over 20 million, most of whom live in the east of the country by the sea. Canberra, the capital of Australia, is a beautiful city. Sydney is one of the biggest

22、cities in Australia, which has many places of interest. The Opera House is famous throughout the world.,请根据所给的信息，用英语介绍斐济。 【写作内容】 国名： 斐济群岛共和国(The Republic of The FiJi Islands) 地理位置： 太平洋的中心，新西兰的北部，澳大利亚的西北部 陆地面积： 1.8万平方公里 首都： 苏瓦(Suva),人口： 大约86.1万 官方语言：英语 气候： 气候温和，阳光充足，年平均气温为2230 国庆节： 每年10月10日 交通： 水、陆、空

23、便利，太平洋群岛的交通中心,【写作要求】 只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。 _ _,One possible version： Located in the heart of the Pacific Ocean, the Republic of The FiJi Islands is situated to the north of New Zealand and northwest of Australia with a land area of 18,000 square kilometers.,Fiji, whose capital is Suva, has a population of

24、 861,000 and the official language is English. It has a warm climate with plenty of sunshine and the average temperature ranges from 22 to 33. National day falls on October 10th every year. With the convenient sea, land and air transportation, it is the traffic center of the Pacific islands.,2013届高考

25、英语一轮复习课件,新人教版广东专用,Unit 4 Body language,热点单词,1. represent vt. 代表，象征；体现，表达；描绘，声称,These exhibitions have been selected because they represent Chinese traditional culture best. 这些展品最能代表中国传统文化，所以入选。,representation n. 代表，代理；表现，体现 representative n. 代表人，代理人 adj. 典型的，有代表性的 represent sb. / sth. as sb. / sth.

26、把描绘成 represent sb. / sth.to be 声称某人/物为 represent sth. 代表/象征 represent sth. to sb. 向某人说明/传达某事,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)玫瑰花是英格兰的象征。 The rose _ England. (2)他们仅表达了一小部分民意。 They _ only a small section of public opinion. (3)这是一幅行猎图。 The picture _ a hunting scene.,represents,represented,represents,2. follow vt. 跟随，

27、接着；遵循，听从，听懂，领会,Following this method, Im sure we will succeed! 我确信，用这种方法我们会成功！,following adj. 接下来的 follow closely 密切注意 follow about 跟踪，尾随,2. follow vt. 跟随，接着；遵循，听从，听懂，领会,Following this method, Im sure we will succeed! 我确信，用这种方法我们会成功！,follow through 坚持到底，贯彻到底 the following day 第二天 as follows 如下 It re

28、ads as follows. 全文如下。,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)今天我先给你寄1000美元，其余的钱一年内陆续寄过去。 I send you 1000 dollars today, the rest _ in a year. (2)你必须按医生说的去做。 You must _ the doctors advice.,to follows,follow,(3)我不太明白你刚才说的话。 I didnt _ what you said just now. (4)我们将密切注意形势的发展。 We shall _ the development of the situation.,foll

29、ow closely,quite follow,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子,3. introduce vt. 介绍，引进,The purpose of the course is to introduce Chinese language. 设立该课程的目的是要介绍汉语这门语言。,introduction n. 介绍，引进，引见，推行 introduceto把介绍给/引入 introduce sth. into 把引进到；传入 introduce new methods 采用/引进新方法,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)茶是从中国引入英国的。 Tea _ England from China

30、. (2)他们利用每一个机会来引进新的工作方法。 They take up every opportunity to _.,【答案】 (1)introduce myself (2) introduce new working method,4. approach v. 接近，靠近，走近 n. 接近；方法；途径,I drew the curtains as evening approached. 夜色降临了，我拉上窗帘。,an / the approach to sth. 的方法，方式，态度 the approach of sth. 的来临，接近 all the approaches to sp

31、. 通向某地的所有路径,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)春天到了，万物复苏了。 Spring _. Everything is awaking. (2)国庆节即将来临。 National Day is _. (3)通往宫殿的所有道路都有部队把守。 _ the palace were guarded by troops.,the approach of autumn,approaching,All the approaches to,5. defend v. 保护，保卫,We shall defend our country, whatever the cost may be. 我们将不惜一切

32、代价捍卫我们的祖国。,defense n. 辩护 in defence of 保卫，为辩护 defendof (后接被保护者) defendfrom/ against (后接入侵者或造成危害者),defend, protect, guard, preserve, reserve,defend 含有采取措施抵御或击退外来威胁或攻击，另外defend还有“辩护”的意思。 The soldiers are defending the island against invasion. protect常含有提供安全的方式来驱开不适、伤害或进攻。 She wore the sunglasses to pr

33、otect her eyes from the sunlight.,defend, protect, guard, preserve, reserve,guard 含有“看守”的意思。 The warehouse is guarded and is very safe. preserve 指采取措施维护的安全。 It is one of the duties of the police to preserve public order. reserve保留，保存(to keep for special use) I reserve the right to disagree.,根据汉语意思，完

34、成英文句子 放学回家的路上我们要保护自己免遭车祸。 We should _ the traffic accident while walking home from school.,【答案】 defend ourselves against,6. similar adj. 相似的，类似的,With their many similar tastes，he found her a most sympathetic companion. 因为他们有许多相似的品味，所以他觉得她是最适合的伴侣。,similarity n. 类似，类似之处 be similar to 与相似 be similar in

35、 在方面相似,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)猫在很多方面与虎相像。 A cat _ a tiger in many ways. (2)他们俩有相似的政治观点。 They two men have _ political views.,is similar to,similar,7. general adj. 一般的，大体的 n. 将军,He has been promoted to general manager. 他已被提升为总经理。,generally 普遍地；广泛地；一般地 in general 总的，总而言之 generally speaking 通常来讲,根据汉语意思，完成英文句

36、子 (1)我们泛泛地谈了书籍。 We had _ about books. (2)将军命令士兵前进。 _ ordered the soldiers to march on. (3)深圳的气候总体来说是温暖和潮湿的。 The climate in Shenzhen is warm and humid _.,a general talk,The general,in general,8. avoid vt. 避免，消除；(故意)回避；逃避,He studies so hard to avoid finishing at the bottom of the class. 为了不让自己在全班垫底，他刻

37、苦学习。,avoidance n. 避免 keep out of the way of avoid sth. 避免某事 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事,用所给词的正确形式填空 (1)其实这一事故可以避免。 Actually, the accident could _ (avoid) (2)他避而不答我的问题。 He avoided _ (answer) my questions.,be avoided,answering,热点短语,1. be likely to 很可能，有希望,Unemployment this year is likely to reach the highe

38、st total that has ever been recorded. 今年的失业率可能达到有记录以来的最高点。,sb./sth. be likely to do sth. 某人/某物可能做某事。 It is likely that 句子 可能,possible 指客观上有可能性，但往往含有希望很小的意思。常用搭配：It is possible for sb. to do sth.; It is possible that probable 比possible可能性大，表示“很可能，大概”，指有实际依据或逻辑上的合情合理。常用搭配It is probable that likely是从外表

39、迹象进行判断有可能发生的事。其主语既可以是人也可以用物作主语。 注意：possible 和probable 一般不用人作主语。,likely, possible与probable,用possible, probable, likely填空 (1)Ill help you if _. (2)He is _ to ring me tonight to discuss the plan. (3)It is thought not _ that he will come tomorrow.,possible,likely,probable,2. at ease 舒适；自由自在；安逸,I was at

40、ease after I completed my stressful project. 把这个压力很大的项目完成后，我感到很放松。,put sb. at ease 使舒适，使自在 ease ones mind 使放心；使放松 ease into sth. 了解或熟悉某事 free and easy 悠然自得，毫不拘束 take it easy 沉住气，不紧张，慢慢来 Easy come, easy go. (谚)来得容易去得快/易得易失。,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)知道他在那座城市定居下来，过着舒适的生活，我放心多了。 It would _ to know that he settl

41、ed down in the city and was living a comfortable life. (2)我和朋友在一起感到自在。 I _ with my friends.,ease my mind,feel at ease,(3)熟悉新的工作并不是一件易事，你一定要谦虚、勤奋。 It is no easy job for you _ your new work, so you must be modest and hardworking. (4)办公室的气氛很轻松。 The atmosphere in the office is_.,【答案】 (3) to ease into (4

42、) quite free and easy,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子,热点句型,1. The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain. 第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅史密斯。,the first person to arrive中是动词不定式to arrive作定语，修饰先行词the first person。关于动词不定式作定语，我们应该注意以下问题： (1)由only, last, next, 序

43、数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词常用不定式作定语。动词不定式作定语要放在所修饰的名词或代词之后。 She was the only one to get a scholarship. 她是唯一得到奖学金的人。,(2)当谓语动词是have 或get作“有”讲时，动词不定式的主动与被动取决于句中有没有其逻辑主语参与动词不定式这一活动，有，就用主动式；没有，就用其被动式。 Ill go to the post office because I have something to post. Do you have something to be posted? 我将去邮局，因为我要寄东西。你有东西要寄吗

44、？,(3)作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具，不定式后面须加相应的介词。 She is looking for a room to live in. 她在寻找一间房子住。,2. She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defence. 她后退几步，看上去有点惊诧并且抬起手来，似乎在防卫着什么。,此句中，as if in defence是一种省略句型，完整的句子是“as if she was in defence”。as if / as though引

45、导的方式状语从句中经常使用省略形式，这种省略句式要求从句的主语和主句的主语一致，而且从句中的谓语有be。 When I awoke, everyone had vanished as if in a dream. 当我醒来，每个人都消失了，犹如在梦中。,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)那个足球运动员在地上滚来滚去，好像腿部受了重伤。 The football player is rolling on the ground as if _ in the leg. (2)这家大公司的董事长匆忙离开了，好像很生气。 The chairman of the big company hurried a

46、way as though _.,hurt badly,angry,2013届高考英语一轮复习课件,新人教版广东专用,Unit 5 Theme parks,热点单词,1. various adj. 不同的；各种各样的,It is normal to have various obstacles during ones life and people should have a positive and optimistic attitude towards them. 人生路上坎坎坷坷是正常的，要摆正心态，乐观面对。,variety n. 变化；多样性；种类 vary v. 变化；改变 for

47、 various reasons 因种种理由 a person of various skills 具有多方面才能的人 a variety ofvarieties of 多种,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)购物中心卖各种各样的产品。 T sells_. (2)这些毛衣的大小颜色各不相同。 These sweaters_ size and color. (3)他是一位具有多方面才能的人。 He is a person of _.,a variety of goods,vary in,various skills,2. amusement n. 欢乐，娱乐,There are more and

48、 more activities in the amusement room for retired workers. 退休职工活动室的活动项目越来越丰富了。,amuse vt. 逗乐；给娱乐 to ones amusement 让某人开心的是 be amused at / by / with 以为乐 amuse oneself 消遣；自我娱乐,用amuse的正确形式填空 (1)大城市有很多娱乐。 Big cities have many _. (2)让她开心的是这个男演员的假发掉了。 To her great _, the actors wig fell off.,amusements,am

49、usement,(3)他的笑话把孩子们逗乐了。 His jokes _ the children. (4)她读侦探小说来自我娱乐。 She _ herself by reading detective stories.,amused,amused,用amuse的正确形式填空,3. preserve vt. 保护，维护，保持，保存,The South China tiger will disappear if we dont do more to preserve their habitat. 如果我们不再尽力保护其栖居地，华南虎这一物种将会绝迹。,preservefrom 保护使免受(破坏等)

50、,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1) 她不管遇到什么情况都竭力保持着幽默感。 She managed _ her sense of humour despite everything. (2)夏天收获的大量水果可冷藏或装瓶装罐加以保存。 In the summer, large crops of fruit_by freezing or bottling.,to preserve,may be,preserved,4. minority n. 少数；少数民族,Only a minority of the class voted for the plan. 班里只有少数学生投票赞成这项计划。,m

51、inor adj. 少数的 反义词：majority n. 多数,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)少数孩子想举办舞会，而多数孩子选择了野餐。 _ the children wanted to dance, but the majority chose a picnic. (2) 21个少数民族的成员住在这个地区。 Members _ live in this area.,A minority of,of 21 minorities,(3)这个年轻的男演员在这出新戏里被分派担任一个小角色。 The young actor was given _ in the new play.,a minor

52、 part,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子,5. advance v. 前进；促进；提前,He prepared his presentation carefully in advance. 他对自己的演讲提前做了精心的准备。,advanced adj. 高级的；先进的 advanced education 高等教育 advanced technology 先进技术 in advance 提前；预先,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)军队向城市进发。 The troops _ towards the city. (2)交通这么拥挤以致我们的车半小时才前进了两英里。 The traffic is s

53、o heavy that our car _ two miles in half an hour.,【答案】(1) advanced (2) has only advanced,(3)如果你要来，预先告知我。 If youre going to come, please let me know_.,【答案】 in advance,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子,6. admission n. 允许进入，入场费，承认，准许,The theater admission ticket was free for children. 儿童免费入场。,admit vt. 承认，容许 admission by

54、ticket only 凭票入场 on / by ones own admission 据某人自己承认 admit sb. to / into 某人获准参加，被录取,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)在这么多的证据面前，他不得不承认错误。 With so much evidence against him, he had to _ his error. (2)据她自己承认，她并不是生来就是个天才。 _ , she is not a talent at birth.,【答案】 (1) admit ( acknowledge) (2) By her own admission,(3)如果你两边都被

55、录取，你会选哪所大学？ If you are _ both places, which college will you choose?,【答案】 admitted into ( accepted at),根据汉语意思，完成英文句子,热点短语,1. be famous for 因而闻名,be famous as 作为而出名 be famous to sb. 广为人知,This actor is famous not only for his talent but also for his kindness. 这位演员很出名，不仅因为演技好，而且因为他心地善良。,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1

56、)意大利以酒闻名。 Italy _ its wine. (2)鲁迅作为一位伟大的作家而闻名。 Lu Xun _ a great writer.,is famous for,is famous as,(3)全世界每个小孩都知道英国女作家J.K.罗琳写的小说 哈利波特。 The novel “Harry Potter” by British writer Joanne Kathleen Rowling _ every child in the world.,is famous to,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子,2 . be familiar with 对熟悉,Are you familiar with the computer software they use? 你熟悉他们使用的计算机软件吗？,sth. be familiar to sb. 某物为某人所熟悉 make oneself familiar with 同好(熟悉)起来 things familiar to us 我们所熟悉的事物,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)只有刻苦学习，才可以使人通晓英语习语。 Nothing but hard study can _ English idioms. (2)作为这个城市的英雄，他为人人所熟悉。 As a hero in this city, he