2015外研版中考英语第38讲　宾语从句总复习课件.ppt

1、英 语,第38讲宾语从句,【真题体验】 1I cant decide _D_ on vacation.Any advice？(2014，绍兴) What about Hainan？Its warm in winter. Awhen I will go Bwhere will I go Cwhen will I go Dwhere I will go 2Mr. Green，do you know _A_？(2014，温州) July 10.It will last a month. Awhen our summer begins Bwhen does our summer begin Cwher

2、e our summer begins Dwhere does our summer begin,3Thats a nice toy.Could you tell me _B_？ I made it with my uncles help.(2014，台州) Ahow did you make it Bhow you made it Cwho did you make it for Dwho you made it for 4I have some tickets for the basketball match.I wonder _C_(2014，河北) Awhere you buy the

3、 tickets Bwhy you like to go there Cif youd like to come along Dwhen you watch the match,5David，could you tell me _B_？ Every four years.(2014，南京) Awhen the 2014 World Cup will finish Bhow often the World Cup takes place Chow many teams take part in the World Cup Dwho may score the most goals in the

4、World Cup 【考点梳理】 中考对宾语从句考查的重点是引导词、时态和语序。,高频考点一宾语从句的引导词 1宾语从句是陈述句，引导词用that，在口语中that可以省略。如： We believe (that) he is honest.我们相信他是诚实的。 2如果宾语从句由一般疑问句转换而来，其引导词用if或whether。一般情况下，二者可以通用，但从句中有or not或从句充当介词的宾语时，只能用whether。如： I dont know if/whether she will come here.我不知道她是否将来这儿。 Sorry，I dont know whether he

5、will come or not.对不起，我不知道他是否会来。 3宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，引导词就是特殊疑问词。如： Could you tell me where the post office is？你能告诉我邮局在哪里吗？ The teacher asked the students what they were doing.老师问这些学生正在做什么。,【例1】 Its so late.Why not write the report tomorrow? But I dont know _ B _ I can do it if not now.(2014，安徽) Awhy Bwhen C

6、how Dwhere 点拨：四个选项都可引导宾语从句，在从句中作状语。由句意“为什么不明天写报告呢？”可知答句为“但是如果现在不写的话我不知道什么时候我能写。”,高频考点二宾语从句的时态 宾语从句中的谓语动词的时态是由主句中谓语动词的时态来决定的，一般有下面几种情况： 1主句的时态为一般现在时、一般将来时或祈使句时，从句的谓语动词的时态要根据具体的情况用相应的任何时态。如： He says he will ask Mr Hu to give Jim some work.他说他将要求胡先生给吉姆一些工作。 2主句的时态为过去的某种时态，从句的谓语动词的时态要用相应的某一过去的时态。如： She

7、said she missed us very much.她说她非常想念我们。,3从句表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象时，从句的时态一律使用一般现在时。如： He said that the sun is bigger than the earth.他说太阳比地球大。 【例2】 Do you know _ B _ the meeting? Tomorrow morning.(2014，北京) Awhen they had Bwhen they are going to have Cwhen did they have Dwhen are they going to have 点拨：由答句可

8、知宾语从句为一般将来时；而且从句的语序应用陈述语序。,【例3】 So，can you tell me _ B _ here today? Well，I was walking down Centre Street when a UFO landed.(2014，黄冈) Awhat did you see Bwhat you saw Cwhen did you see it Dwhen you saw 点拨：由答句可知问句的从句应用一般过去时，且要用陈述语序，排除A、C两项。从句中缺少宾语，所以选B。 高频考点三宾语从句的语序 含有宾语从句的复合句中，宾语从句要使用陈述句语序，即“引导词主语谓语

9、其他”。如： I want to know when the train left.我想知道火车什么时候离开的。,注意： 1有些特殊疑问句本身是陈述句语序。如： Whats wrong with？/Which is the way to？/ What happened to you？/ Whats the matter/trouble？/ Who studies the hardest in your class? 2do you think后接宾语从句时，特殊疑问词即引导词要前置，do you think作为插入语。如： Who do you think he is talking with

10、？你认为他正在和谁交谈？,3由do，does，did构成的疑问句，在转换成宾语从句时，要去掉do，does，did，且从句中的谓语动词要根据主句时态作出相应的变化。如： Does he sing well？The music teacher asked him. The music teacher asked him if(whether)he sang well.这个音乐老师想知道他唱得是否好。 4如果是will，be，have，can组成的疑问句，在变为宾语从句时，要把这些词还原到句中原来的谓语位置上，并根据主句的时态作相应的变化。如： Will you be free tomorrow？

11、She asked me. She asked me if(whether) I would be free tomorrow.她问我明天是否空闲。,【例4】 Do you know _ B _ the Capital Museum? Next Friday.(2014，泰安) Awhen will they visit Bwhen they will visit Cwhen did they visit Dwhen they visited 点拨：宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除A、C。答语为“下周五”。可知从句用一般将来时。,【例5】 I dont understand _ A _.(2014，

12、苏州) Im sorry.But I was doing my homework. Awhy you didnt watch the football match Bwhy didnt you watch the football match Cwhy you dont watch the football match Dwhy dont you watch the football match 点拨：答句句意为“很抱歉。但那时我正在做家庭作业。”可知“没有看足球赛”是过去的动作。排除C、D。B项不是陈述语序故排除。,高频考点四宾语从句的否定前移 在宾语从句中，当主句的谓语动词为think，b

13、elieve，expect，imagine，suppose等时，如果主语为I或we时，从句中表示否定意义的not应移到think，believe，expect，imagine，suppose等前。如： I dont suppose he will come.我猜他不会来。 注意：如果主句主语不是I或we，则not不前移。如： She thinks she cant arrive there on time.她认为她不能按时到那儿。,【例6】 翻译：我认为明天不会下雨。 I_dont_think_it_will_rain_tomorrow. 高频考点五宾语从句的转化 1当宾语从句的主语和主句的主

14、语相同，且谓语动词是hope，wish，decide等时，从句可转化为不定式结构。如： I hope that I can see you again. I hope to see you again.我希望能再次见到你。,2当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且谓语动词是know，remember，forget，learn等时，从句可转化为“疑问词不定式”结构。如： I dont know what I should say. I dont know what to say.我不知道该说什么。 3当主句的谓语动词是ask，tell，show，teach等，且宾语从句的主语和主句的间接宾语一致时

15、，从句可转化为“不定式结构”或“疑问词不定式”结构。如： Mr Hu tells us that we shouldnt draw on the wall. Mr Hu tells us not to draw on the wall.胡老师告诉我们不应该在墙上画画。 Will you please tell me where I can buy stamps? Will you please tell me where to buy stamps？请告诉我在哪儿能买到邮票？,4有些宾语从句可转化为复合宾语结构，常用动词find，think，make。如： I think it is nece

16、ssary for us to learn to wait. I think it necessary for us to learn to wait.我认为对我们来说学会等待是有必要的。 I find she is a good girl.I find her a good girl.我发现她是个好女孩。 5由what引导的宾语从句可转化为定语从句。如： We did what we could to help you. We did everything (that) we could to help you. 我们尽力帮助你。 Robert saw what Mr Smith did.

17、Robert saw everything (that) Mr Smith did.罗伯特看见史密斯先生所做的一切。,【例7】 将下列句子改为简单句 The teacher told the boy he shouldnt spend too much time playing games. 点拨：主句的谓语动词是tell，宾语从句的主语是主句的间接宾语，故从句可简化为不定式结构：tell sb.not to do sth.。 答案：The teacher told the boy not to spend too much time playing games.,1Do you know w

18、here _A_？I have something to tell him.(2014，白银) Athe head teachers office is Bis the head teachers office Cthe head teachers office was Dwas the head teachers office 2Could you tell me _D_？(2014，济宁) At 9：20 tomorrow morning. Awhat time you arrived Bwho you are coming with Cwhen will you be here Dwha

19、t time you are arriving,3We have no idea _C_(2014，达州) Its heard that he is Mr. Greens son. Awhere he comes from Bif does he live here Cwho he is Dwho is he 4Mum，summer holiday is coming.I wonder _B_ How about Qinling Wild Zoo？(2014，陕西) Awhere can we go Bwhere we can go Chow can we go Dhow we can go,

20、5Excuse me，could you please tell me _B_？ Sure.Its about ten minutes walk.(2014，长沙) Ahow long it takes to go to the zoo Bhow far it is from here to the zoo Chow far is it from here to the zoo Dhow long does it take to go to the zoo 6Excuse me，could you please tell me _D_？ Yes，there is a history museu

21、m.(2014，昆明) Ahow often do you go to the history museum Bare there any good museums in Kunming Chow long it takes to get to the history museum Dif there are any good museums in Kunming,7I dont understand _B_ such a silly question in class yesterday.(2014，广州) Awhy did John ask Bwhy John asked Cwhy is

22、John asking Dwhy John asks 8Could you tell me _C_ yuanxiao in China? Usually at Lantern Festival.(2014，天津) Awhen do people eat Bhow do people eat Cwhen people eat Dhow people eat,9You didnt know _C_ I wanted to see you.Its a year since I last saw you.(2014，威海) Ahow often Bhow long Chow much Dhow far

23、 10The teacher is already standing here.Do you know when she _B_？(2014，河北) Acomes Bcame Cis coming Dwas coming 11Excuse me，could you please tell me _A_？ Sorry.But the bus stop is over there.You can go and check the bus lines.(2013，舟山) Awhich bus goes to the Sea Park Bwhere the bus stop is Cwhen I can get to the Sea Park Dhow I can get to the bus stop,12Could you tell me _B_ in your hometown in winter? Sure.(2013，鄂州) Awhether does it often snow Bwhether it often snows Cif it often snow Dif does it snow 13Do you know _D_？ He is a dentist.(2013，黄冈) Awhere he is