2014-2015选修七Unit-5-Travelling-abroad课件及强化练习题7份Unit 5 Section 1.ppt

1、成才之路 英语,路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索,人教版 选修7 （通用本）,Travelling abroad,Unit 5,1.1.1集合的概念,Section Warmingup; Prereading, Reading to adjust to the customs2.the first time; had ever left3.which; applying for4.get used to,.语篇理解 根据课文内容填空。 In order to complete a business 1._， Xie Lei 2._ the plane for London six months

2、ago. And now she is already 3._ through her preparation year，which is a must for any student entering a 4._ course. On arriving at London, Xie Lei found it difficult to 5._ the whole new way of life as well as study, which took up all her 6._ in the beginning. And she had to learn almost everything

3、again just like a child. Thanks to her,7._ family, which she felt a 8._ when she missed her family, now she has learned more about everyday life and the 9._ of the new country. What impressed Xie Lei deeply was their academic 10._. The teachers encouraged students to think by themselves and have the

4、ir own opinions rather than only refer to others. 答案：1.qualification2.boarded3.halfway4.degree5.get used to6.concentration7.host8.substitute9.customs10.requirements,1.advantage n优势；益处；便利(反义词disadvantage) There are both advantages and disadvantages in city life. 城市生活既有优势也有弊端。 Living in big cities has

5、 many advantages. 生活在大城市有很多优势。,知识拓展 have the advantage of有方面的优势 to ones advantage对有利 take advantage of利用某事；欺骗某人 have/win advantage over优于；胜过 She won the advantage over other applicants because she had the advantage of knowing several foreign languages, which was to her advantage. 因为她有懂多种外语的优势，这对她很有利

6、，因此她胜过其他应聘者。,活学活用 (1)汉译英 他英语讲得很流利，这使他在美国很有利。 _ 答案：He speaks English very fluently, which is to his advantage in America.,(2)Havent you learned of the advantage you should _ others weak point in order to win the match? Amake onBmake of Chave toDtake of 答案：D固定短语，take advantage of.“利用”。本句中advantage已提前，

7、作先行词，后面为一个定语从句修饰advantage。,2board vt.上船(火车、飞机等)；有偿提供食宿vi.搭伙n木板；董事会；膳食费用 When you board the plane, the stewardess will show you where the emergency exits are. 一上飞机，空姐就会先告诉你紧急出口在哪里。 She arranged to board some students from the university. 她安排了一些大学生膳宿。,I am boarding at a friends house. 我在一个朋友家搭伙。 Will

8、you draw the nails from this board? 请你把钉子从这块木板上拔出来好吗？ Her election to the board of directors caused great surprise. 她被选进董事会，令人大为吃惊。,知识拓展 on board在船上(车上、飞机上) board a ship/train/plane上船/火车/飞机 注意：broad宽广的 aboard在船(火车、飞机)上 abroad在国外；到国外,活学活用 (1)补全句子 他们每周收费40美元向他供膳。 They _ him _ 40 a week. 答案：boarded; fo

9、r,(2)All the passengers have _the train. AbroadedBboarded CaboardedDabroaded 答案：B考查词汇辨析。broad“宽广的”；board“上船(火车、飞机等)”；aboard“在船(火车、飞机)上”；abroad“在国外，到国外”。句意为“所有乘客都已登上火车”。由此可知，B项符合句意。,3qualification n资格；资历；证明 He got a medical qualification last year. 他去年取得医学资格证。 He has no qualification for a teacher. 他

10、没有担任教师的资格。,知识拓展 qualify v取得资格；证明合格 qualify sb. for sth.使某人具有某种资格/给某人某种资格 qualify sb. to do sth.使某人有资格做某事 qualified adj.合格的；胜任的 have the right qualifications for sth./to do sth.有资格做某事 His knowledge qualifies him for the teaching work; he is a qualified teacher indeed. 他的学问使他胜任教学工作；他的确是位合格的教师。 注意：qual

11、ity n质量；品质quantityn.数量,活学活用 (1)汉译英 他有资格当法官。 _ 他有充分的资格担任这项工作。 _ 答案：He has the qualifications for a judge. He is well qualified for the work.,(2)His excellent educational background _ him for the work for the 2014 World Cup. AqualifiedBpromised CencouragedDled 答案：A考查动词辨析。qualify“取得资格”；promise“许诺；有的希望”

12、 ；encourage“鼓励；鼓舞”；lead“领导”。句意：他出色的教育背景使他有资格为2014年的世界杯工作。由此可知，A项符合句意。,4preparation n准备；预备 He did little preparation for the exam. 他对考试没作什么准备。 知识拓展 be in preparation在准备中 in preparation for为作好准备 make preparations for/against为/反对作准备 prepare v预备；使有准备,prepare sb. for sth.使某人对某事有所准备 prepare to do sth.准备去做

13、某事 be (well) prepared for/to do.对有所准备 He packed his bag in preparation for the journey. 他打好包，为旅行作准备。 They prepared themselves for the worst. 他们作了最坏的打算。 The teacher is preparing the quiz, while the students are preparing for it. 老师正在准备测试题，而学生正在为测试作准备。,活学活用 补全句子 (1)这个国家正在进行备战。 The country is _ _ _ war

14、. (2)They _ _ _ _ _ the upcoming elections. 他们为即将到来的选举做了充分的准备。 (3)I have to put in a few hours to _ _ _. 答案：(1)making preparations for(2)have made full preparations for(3)prepare tomorrows lesson,5recommend vt.推荐；建议 Can you recommend me some new books on this subject? 你能推荐一些有关这个学科的新书给我吗？ I recommend

15、 you to buy this dictionary and that tape. 我建议你买这本字典和那盒磁带。 I can recommend Miss Green as a good typist. 我可以推荐格林小组为一名优秀的打字员。 The doctor strongly recommended that he take a holiday. 医生竭力劝他休假。,知识拓展 (1)recommend. to sb.recommend sb.向某人推荐 recommend sb. for推荐某人做(某职位) recommend sb. as推荐某人为 (2)recommend sb.

16、 to do sth.建议某人做某事 recommend doing sth.建议做某事 recommendthat从句(从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气，即shoulddo，should可以省略)建议,活学活用 (1)We want to leave this hotel. Perhaps you can _ us another hotel. AintroduceBremind CrecommendDsuggest 答案：C考查动词用法的辨析。recommend“推荐，介绍”后常接双宾语。introduce“介绍”，后不能接双宾语，“向某人介绍”要用introduce sth. to sb.；re

17、mind“提醒，使想起”要用remind sb. of sth.，remind sb. that从句或remind sb. to do sth.；suggest“建议，表明”后不能接双宾语。,(2)When the boy left school, the headmaster gave him a good _ in order to help him find a good job. AinspirationBrecommendation CconstructionDsubstitution 答案：B本题考查名词辨析。inspiration“激励”；recommendation“推荐”；c

18、onstruction“建设，建造”；substitution“代替”。句意为“当男孩离校时，校长给他一封推荐信以便帮助他找一份工作”。由此可知，B项符合句意。,6comfort n舒适；安慰vt.安慰 They did everything for our comfort. 他们尽力使我们觉得舒适。 Its great comfort to know that his son survived the earthquake in Ludian. 得知儿子在鲁甸的地震中幸免遇难，这对他是个极大的安慰。 She comforted herself with the thought that sh

19、e would be rescued from the buried ruins. 她以这种想法来安慰自己，她会从掩埋的废墟中被人救起。,知识拓展 for comfort为了舒服 in comfort舒适地 comfortable adj.舒适的；舒服的,活学活用 (1)补全句子 Wang Xu and Liu Gang have a large income, which makes them _ _ _. 王旭和刘刚有着丰厚的收入，这可以让他们过得舒适。 My sister always _ _ when Im unhappy. 在我不高兴时，我姐姐总是安慰我。 答案：live in co

20、mfortcomforts me,(2)He is _ great comfort to his parents. You bet. His income enables his parents to live in _ comfort. Aa；/Ba；a C/；/D/；a 答案：A考查冠词的用法。句意：他对他的父母而言是个很大的安慰。的确是。他的收入让他的父母能够生活安逸。comfort作“令人感到安慰的人或事物”讲时为可数名词，所以第一个空要用a；in comfort“舒适地”，是固定搭配，comfort前用零冠词。,7substitute (1)n.代替者；代用品 The manager

21、 has to find a substitute for Tim. 经理不得不找个人来代替蒂姆。 Vitamin pills are no substitute for a healthy diet. 维生素药片不是健康饮食的替代品。 (2)v.(用)代替 We must substitute a new chair for the broken one. 我们必须把这破损的椅子换个新的。 Can you substitute for me at the meeting? 你代我去开会，好吗？,She often substitutes for absent teachers in thei

22、r Spanish classes. 她经常代替缺勤老师上西班牙语课。,比较网站 substitute和replace substitute A for B“用A代替B”(使用A) replace A with B“用B代替A”(使用B) She substituted sugar for honey. 她以糖代替蜂蜜。 She replaced a flat tyre with a new one. 她用新轮胎替换爆胎。,活学活用 (1)用适当的介词填空 Homemade parts are being substituted _ imported ones. It is low in fa

23、t and used _ a substitute for cream in baked food. Nothing could substitute _ mothers milk. Fish can be substituted _ meat in this recipe. 答案：forasforwith,(2)Youd better_the washing machine repaired five times_a new one. Asubstitute; asBsubstitute; for Cchange; intoDchange; with 答案：Bsubstitute.for.意

24、为“用代替”。句意为：你最好把已修理过五次的洗衣机换成台新的。A项搭配不对；o.“变成”；change.with.“交换”。,8requirement nC需求；要求 Your requirement that she wait till next week is reasonable. 你要求她等到下周是有道理的。 The new computer system will meet all our requirements. 新的计算机系统将能满足我们所有的需要。 提示：requirement后面的表语从句和同位语从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“(should)动词原形”

25、。如： Do you know the requirement that every applicant(should)have a medical examination? 你知道所有的申请者要进行体检这条规定吗？,知识拓展 require vt.要求；请求，需要 require that sb.(should) do.要求某人做某事 require sth. of sb.要求某人某事 require sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 require doing/to be done需要 The boss required that she (should) keep it a s

26、ecret. 老板要求她对此事保密。 These temples require repairing next month.(These temples require to be repaired next month.) 这些寺庙下个月需要修缮。,活学活用 (1)同义句转换。 I think this plan requires careful consideration. I think this plan _ carefully. The court required that he should pay the fine. The court required _. 答案：requi

27、res considering/to be consideredhim to pay the fine,(2)_in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your email account. AWhat is requiredBWhat requires CIt is requiredDIt requires 答案：C本题考查require用法。It is required that.(should do).“要求”。A和B两项形式上为主语从句，其后的that前应加上is，且B项应为被动语

28、态。故应选C项。,9acknowledge vt.承认；确认；答谢 They acknowledged that they were cheated. 他们承认被骗了。 We must acknowledge his letter. 我们必须表示已收到他的来信。 His long service with the company was acknowledged with a present. 公司送他一份礼物答谢他对公司的长期服务。,知识拓展 acknowledge sb./sth. to be承认某人/某物是 acknowledge that承认 acknowledge doing承认做过

29、某事 acknowledge.as.认为是 It is universally acknowledged that大家公认 acknowledge ones letter向某人表示信已收到 acknowledgement n承认；答谢 He is widely acknowledged to be the best player in the world. 普遍认为他是世界上最佳球员。,活学活用 (1)I _ the help of my colleagues in the preparation of this new column. AexpressBconfess CverifyDack

30、nowledge 答案：D本题考查动词辨析。句意：我对在制作这个新专栏中提供帮助的同事表示感谢。express“表达”；confess“坦白”；verify“证明”；acknowledge“感谢”。根据句意，应选D。,(2)补全句子 我们应该对他帮助我们学英语表示感谢。 We should _ _ _ with our English. 答案：acknowledge his help (3)Professor Hawking is generally _ _ one of the worlds greatest living physicists.(同义句转换) _ _ _ _ _ Profe

31、ssor Hawking is one of the worlds greatest living physicists. 答案：acknowleged as; It is generally acknowledged that,10contradict vt.反驳；驳斥；相抵触；相矛盾 He delights to contradict me. 他老爱跟我抬杠。 The two ideas contradicted each other. 这两种相法相互抵触。 The speaker had got confused, and started contradicting himself. 那

32、个演讲者糊涂了，说话自相矛盾起来。,知识拓展 contradiction n不一致；矛盾；反驳；驳斥 contradictory adj.矛盾的；对立的 in contradiction with与矛盾 活学活用 (1)单句改错 Your statements contradict with themselves. _ 答案：去掉with,(2)Your actions_your principles. AopposeBdeny CdisputeDcontradict 答案：D考查动词辨析。contradict“反驳，同矛盾”；oppose“反对”；deny“否认，拒绝”；dispute“争论

33、，辨论”。句意为“你的行为与你的原则相抵触”。由此可知，D项符合题意。,11occupy vt.占用；占领；占据；使忙于 Reading occupies most of my free time. 阅读占去了我大部分的闲暇时间。 When the enemy occupied the city, the scientist was occupied with his research in an office that he occupied. 当敌人占据这个城市时，这位科学家正在他所拥有的办公室里忙于他的研究。,知识拓展 occupied adj.没空闲的；忙碌的 occupation n

34、占用；职业；消遣 by occupation职业上 under occupation在占领中 be occupied with sth./in doing sth.忙于 He returned from Paris and found his office was under someone elses occupation. 他从巴黎回来，发现他的办公室被别人占了。,图解助记 情景记忆occupy,活学活用 (1)补全句子 他整日忙着玩电脑游戏。 He _ _ _ playing computer games. He is _ _ playing computer games. 答案：occ

35、upies himself in; occupied in,(2)What is John doing now? John is too busy and he is _. Afitted withBaccompanied on Coccupied withDsettled down to 答案：C考查动词短语辨析。句意：约翰在干什么？约翰太忙，正忙于一交艺术展览。be fitted with sth.“安装”；be occupied with sth.“忙于”；settle down to“安下心来，专心致志于”；be accompanied on此结构不存在。,12deserve应受；应得

36、；值得 It was the sort of game that both teams deserved to win. 这场比赛两个队都应当赢。 She deserves a reward for her effort. 她积极努力，应得到奖赏。 The article deserves careful study. 这篇文章值得仔细研究。 They deserve to be sent to prison. 他们应该入狱。,提示：deserve doingdeserve to be done值得做 They deserved to be punished.They deserved pun

37、ishing. 他们应当受到惩罚。(用动名词主动形式表示被动含义) 知识拓展 类似的用法还有need，want，require The boy deserves punishing/to be punished. 这个男孩应该受惩罚。 She deserved to win because she was the best. 因为她最优异，她应该赢。,活学活用 The broke the law, so they deserved _ to prison. AsentBto be sent/sending Cto sentDbeing sent 答案：B本题考查deserve to be do

38、ne/doing表示被动。句意为“他们犯法，因此他们应当被送往监狱”。they与sent to prison之间存在被动关系。故选B项。,1.adjust to适应；调节(to为介词) Some of the staff found it hard to adjust to all the changes in technology and working methods. 有些职员发现要适应技术和工作方法的所有变化是很难的。,知识拓展 adjust oneself to意为“使自己适应”，to为介词，后面接名词或动名词作宾语，不接不定式。类似的常见短语有： be accustomed to习

39、惯于 be/get used to习惯于 contribute to有助于；导致 devote.to.把贡献到上 get down to着手,look forward to盼望；期待 lead to导致；通向 pay attention to注意 see to负责；照料 be addicted to对上瘾,活学活用 (1)Im so glad youve come here to _ this matter in person. Alead toBsee to Cturn toDrefer to 答案：B本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：我很高兴你亲自来处理这件事。lead to“导致”；see t

40、o“办理，照管，料理”；turn to“转向，向求助”；refer to“提到”。根据句意，应选B。,(2)补全句子 She found it hard to _ _ _ at night.(work) 她发现很难适应夜间工作。 One must _ _ _ the changing conditions.(adjust) 一个人必须适应环境的变化。 答案：adjust to workingadjust oneself to,2fit in相适应；相融合 Hes never done this type of work before; Im not sure how hell fit in.

41、他以前从未做过这种工作，我不知道他是否能配合好。 Surroundings are important things for animals. If they cant fit it in well, they will die out. 环境对动物来说很重要。如果不能很好地适应环境，它们就会灭绝。,知识拓展 fit in with适合；与一致 fit sb./sth. for sth.使适合/胜任 be fit for适合；胜任 be fit to do sth.适合做某事 keep fit保持健康,活学活用 (1)完成句子 The book is _(适合) children. My id

42、eas did not _(与一致) his aims. I work out regularly to _(保持健康) 答案：fit forfit in withkeep fit,(2)I tried to_but they were much younger than I. Afit outBfit together Cfit upDfit in 答案：D句意为“我尽力地想和他们和睦相处，但是他们比我年轻多了”。fit in (with)意为“(和)融洽相处”。,3keep it up保持优秀成绩；继续干下去 Excellent work, Crippskeep it up! 克里普斯，你

43、干得真好要保持下去！ Keep it up, and you will succeed in this field. 继续干下去，你会在这个领域取得成功的。,知识拓展 keep up维持；保持 keep up with跟上 keep off不接近；让开 keep in touch with与保持联系 keep out挡住；使不进入 keep to坚守；信守 keep away from避开；不接近,keep.from doing阻止做某事 We can keep up with other companies if we keep to the plan. 如果我们都能执行计划，就能赶上其他公

44、司。 In face of difficulties, were not discouraged and keep our spirits up. 面对困难，我们没有气馁，而是继续保持斗志。,活学活用 When people move to another country, they often try _ the customs of their native land. Ato keep onBto keep off Cto keep upDkeeping up 答案：Ckeep on“继续”；keep off“使离开”；keep up“保持；维持”；try to do sth.“努力做某

45、事”；try doing sth.“试着做某事”。,4refer to (1)谈及，提及；涉及，与相关 Dont refer to this matter again, please. 请不要再提这件事了。 What I have to say refers to all of you. 我要说的和你们大家都有关。 (2)参考；咨询 If you dont know the meaning of the word, you can refer to the dictionary. 如果不知道那个单词的意思，你可以查查词典。,(3)refer.to.将送交给 The dispute was re

46、ferred to the United Nations. 该项争端已经提交联合国处理。 (4)refer to.as.把称为/叫做 The people who inhabited in the North American continent were once referred to as “Indians” 居住在北美洲的人们曾经被称为“印第安人”。,活学活用 It was foolish of him to_his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished. Astick toBrefer t

47、o Ckeep toDpoint to 答案：B句意为“他在那场重要的考试中看笔记，真是太愚蠢了，结果，他受到了处罚”。stick to“坚持”；refer to“参考，查阅”；keep to“坚持，保持”；point to“指着，指向”。,1.How difficult do you think it is to adjust to the customs of another country? 你认为适应另外一个国家的习俗有多难？ 句中do yo think作插入语，意为“你认为”，常置于句中。句首以特殊疑问词开头，句子用陈述语序，构成“特殊疑问词do you think陈述语序”结构。称

48、之为“双重疑问句”。,Where do you think he found it? 你以为他是在哪里找到它的？ When do you think your aunt will come to Beijing? 你认为你姑姑什么时候要到北京来？ 温馨提示：能用在这种结构中的动词还有：suppose，believe，guess，expect，imagine，hope等。,活学活用 (1)翻译下列句子。 你认为鸡肉、猪肉和鱼哪一样最好吃？ _ 你认为要提高我们的英语水平我们该做些什么呢？ _ 答案：Which do you suppose tastes best, the chicken, th

49、e pork or the fish?,What do you think we should do to improve our English? (2)Who knows_next? Awhat to happenBwhat to be happened Chow to happenDhow to be happened 答案：A首先happen是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态，故排除B、D两项。此处考查“疑问词不定式”结构，疑问词在此作不定式的逻辑主语，因此应该用what，故选A项。,2It was the first time she had ever left her motherla

50、nd. 这是她第一次离开自己的祖国。 句式It/This/Thatis(was)the first/the second/.time that.表示“某人第一次/二次/次做某事”。注意该句型中从句的谓语动词常用现在完成时或过去完成时，如果主句谓语用了was，则后面的that从句要用过去完成时；如果主句谓语用了is或will be，则后面的that从句要用现在完成时。that可以省略。即：is和will be与has/have done对应；was与had done对应。如：,知识拓展 It is/was(high)time that sb. should do/did sth.意为“到了某人做

51、某事的时间了”。相当于It is/was time for sb. to do sth.。如： It is high time we went to bed. 到我们上床睡觉的时间了。 the first time还可用作连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“第一次时”。如：,I fell in love with Lucy the first time I met her in Atlanta. 我在亚特兰大第一次见到露西就爱上了她。 for the first time是介词短语，只能用作句子的状语，不可用引导状语从句，它不具有连词的功能。表示“第一次”。 We met at college fo

52、r the first time. 我们第一次见面是在上大学时。,活学活用 (1)This is the first time we _ a film in the cinema together as a family. AseeBhad seen CsawDhave seen 答案：D句意：这是我们全家第一次一起到电影院看电影。在句型“This/It is/was the first(second/.) time(that).”中，be动词用is，从句用现在完成时，故选D。,(2)It was the third time he_the same mistake. Ahave madeBh

53、as made CmadeDhad made 答案：D句意为：这是他第三次犯同样的错误。在It is/was the first/second.time(that).句型中，从句应用完成时态，再由句中was可知此处应用过去完成时。,3But I was also very nervous as I didnt know what to expect. 但是我又非常紧张，因为我不知道我期望的是什么,(2)句中what to expect是“疑问句不定式”结构，作know的宾语。此结构还可作主语和表语。 How to give advice in English is what I am tryi

54、ng to learn. 我正在努力学习如何用英语提建议。(作主语) I really dont know what to write about. 我实在不知道该写些什么。(作动词宾语) We must first solve the problem of whom to serve. 我们必须首先解决为谁服务的问题。(作介词宾语),活学活用 (1)用“疑问词不定式”改写下列句子。 How we should do it was discussed last night. _ was discussed last night. I didnt know where I should go.

55、I didnt know _. The difficulty was how we should cross the river. The difficulty was _. 答案：How to do itwhere to gohow to cross the river,(2)Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach _ to read fast. AwhatBwho ChowDwhy 答案：C考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：二十名学生想参加旨在教授如何快速阅读的课程。how“如何”，符合句意：what“什么”；who

56、“谁”；why“为什么”。,(3)Ive worked with children before, so I know what_in my new job. AexpectedBto expect Cto be expectingDexpects 答案：B“疑问句不定式”在本句中作动词know的宾语。句意为“我以前做过跟孩子们在一起的工作，所以我知道在我的新工作中应期望什么”。不定式结构中what作不定式中动词expect的宾语。,4You have to get used to a whole new way of life, which can take up all your concentration in the beginning. 你还必须习惯一种全新的生活方式，在一开始的时候这就会占去你的全部精力 (1)本句是一个主从复合句。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句的内容。,(2)句中的get used to意为“习惯于”，相当于be/become used to。to是介词，后面可跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。如： It is difficult to get used to another countrys customs. 要习惯于另一个国家的风俗是很困难的。 Now he is used to getting up early. 现在他