Module 1 Grammar.ppt

1、Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits Grammar,1. Learn about using nouns as verbs. 2. Learn the usage of “will” and “be going to”.,1.When Zhou Kais mother saw him towards the front door without a jacket on, she him anxiously. 2. “Zhou Kai, where are you going?” she asked. “To the park. I football,” s

2、aid Zhou Kai. “But its raining! You a bad cold,”said his mother. “No, I . I fine,” said Zhou Kai, as he opened the door.,heading,m going to play,ll catch,wont,ll be,eyed,名词转化为动词 很多表示物件、身体部位或某类人的名词可以 用作动词，某些抽象名词也可用作动词。名词和动 词在转化时，有时意思不改变，有时意思也相应地 变化，在学习的过程中注意记忆总结。 head, eye, name, paper, book, air, vo

3、ice, hand, coat, dress, diet, skin, mail, ship, face, shoulder, dust, work, answer, picture, peel, knife, nurse, bottle, cash, use, house, mask, etc. We ship grain to Africa. 我们把谷物运往非洲。 They are heading for Shanghai. 他们正在前往上海。,【即学即练】 . Complete the following sentences. 1. Did you _ (预订) a seat on a

4、plane yesterday? 2. Please _ (递) me the book. 3. They _ (取名) their dog Bob. 4. She _ (护理；照顾) her aged mother every day. Keys for reference： 1. book 2. hand 3. named 4. nurses,Complete the sentences using the words as verbs. finger hand house mother taste Example: Stop _ me! Im not a child. 1. This a

5、partment _ six people and a dog. 2. She _ the silk gently. 3. It _ really delicious. 4. Can you _ me those papers? Suggested answers: 1. houses 2. fingered 3. tastes 4. hand,mothering,一般将来时 一般将来时表示未来的动作或存在的状态，其表达形 式有以下几种： 用shall或will+ 动词原形。shall仅用于第一人称，即I, we作主语时; will用于所有人称(包括第一人称)。 If time permits

6、, we shall/will visit the Palace. Jenny will have a sleep-over Saturday.,在时间、条件、让步、方式状语从句中不用will, shall 表示将来。 Ill tell him as soon as he comes.,【提醒】,有时条件句中出现will，表示愿意。 If you will wait a few minutes, Ill tell the manager. 如果你肯(愿意)等候几分钟，那我就去通知经理。 when, if 等连词引导的其他从句，该用什么时态就 用什么时态。 I dont know if he w

7、ill come. (宾语从句) 我不知道他会不会来。 When he will arrive is unknown. (主语从句) 他什么时候来还不知道。,2. be going to+ 动词原形，表示即将发生的事情或近期 准备、打算做某事。 I am going to send him a card on his birthday. Look! The sky has clouded over. It is going to rain. 有征兆，即将下雨，不宜用will。,【辨析】 Sorry, I forgot to post your letter. Never mind. Ill p

8、ost it myself. 当下做出的决定，不宜用be going to。,【辨析】will和be going to （1）单纯谈到将来的事情，没有主观因素，可用will。 It will become warm when spring comes. 春天到来，天气将会变暖。 I will be twenty next month. 下个月我就20岁了。 （2）表示说话人的推测，用will。 She will be all right after taking the medicine. 吃了这药，她就会好的。 That will be your house. 那是你的家吧。,（3）表示一种

9、倾向，用will。 Each time he comes to Beijing, he will visit the Great Wall. 他每次来北京，都会去参观长城。 Without water, man will die. 没有水，人会死。 （4）表示说话时决定马上要做的动作(多半是听了对方 的话后所做出的反应)，用will。 My chest hurts when I breathe. 我呼吸时，胸部疼痛。 Lie down please, and Ill examine you. 请躺下，我给你检查一下。,（5）表示经过事先考虑或安排后的意思，即“打算做 某事”，用be going

10、 to do。 She has borrowed some books from the library. She is going to make a careful study. 她从图书馆借了一些书。她打算好好做番研究。 （6）在口语中，表示将要发生的事情时，多用 be going to do。 Whats going to happen? 将要发生什么事？ Is there going to be a party tomorrow evening? 明天晚上有聚会吗？,（7）表示根据已有的、并被注意到的迹象判断将要发 生的事情,多用be going to。 Look at the cl

11、oud! It is going to rain. 看那乌云！要下雨 了。 （8）be going to do可用于表示将来时间的条件状语从 句，will却不能。 If we are going to start early, 5 oclock is OK. 如果我们计划早出发，5 点就可以。 （9）will 可用于表示意愿、拒绝等的条件状语从句中。 If he will do something useful, he will save the boy. 如果他愿意做些有益的事，他会救这个男孩的。,1. 名词转化为动词 baby, move, bath, buttle, beat, bend

12、, bill, bite, go, house, knock 2. 一般将来时态的具体用法 will be going to,1. My mother is _ a piece of meat. A. knife B. knifing C. knifed D. knives 2. The teacher asked us _ in our reports before Monday. A. hand B. to hands C. handed D. to hand,3. Close the door of fear behind you, and you _ the door of faith

13、 open before you. A. saw B. have seen C. will see D. are seeing 【解析】选C。考查动词的时态。句意：关上你身后 的恐惧之门，你就会看到信念之门在你面前打开。这 是一常见句型：“祈使句+and+将来时(will)”。,4. Dont worry. The hard work that you do now _ later in life. A. will be repaid B. was being repaid C. has been repaid D. was repaid 【解析】选A。考查动词时态。句意：别担心，你现 在做的

14、艰苦的工作在以后会得到回报的。从dont可知 语境为现在，排除B、D两项；而由later in life可知为 将来的动作，故选A。,5. By the time you have finished this book, your meal _ cold. A. gets B. has got C. will get D. is getting 【解析】选C。考查动词时态。句意：到你看完这本 书的时候，你的饭菜就会凉的。此处by the time 后接 现在完成时，主句表示将来发生的动作，故主句用将 来时。,1. (2014北京高考)What time is it? I have no ide

15、a. But just a minute, I _ it for you. A. check B. checked C. will check D. would check 【解析】选C。考查动词时态。句意:几点了? 我不知道。等等,我给你看一下。看表的动作还没有发生,因此选择将来时态。,【真题在线】,2. (2014大纲版全国卷)Unless some extra money_, the theatre will close. A. was found B. finds C. is found D. found 【解析】选C。考查动词的时态和语态。句意:如果不能多筹集一些钱,这个影院就要关闭

16、。主句是一般将来时,unless引导的状语从句通常用一般现在时表示将来。此处从句中主语money和find之间是被动关系,所以选C。,3.(2013北京高考)Do you think Mom and Dadlate? No, Swiss Air is usually on time. A. were B. will be C. would be D. have been 【解析】选B。考查时态。句意:你认为妈妈和爸爸会迟到吗?不会的,瑞士航空公司的飞机一向准时。通过句意可知是在询问将要发生的事情,故使用一般将来时。,4.(2013湖南高考)“What do you want to be?” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, Ipre