动词的不同形式

1、动词的不同形式序号 汉语 原形 过去式 过去分词 a b c1 喝 drink drank drunk2 摇铃，打电话 ring rang rung3 唱歌 sing sang sung4 游泳 swim swam swum5 开始 begin began begun6 落下 fall fell fallen7 生长 grow grew grown8 知道 know knew known9 放飞 fly flew flown10 吹动，吹奏 blow blew blown11 拿，取 take took taken12 犯错误 mistake mistook mistaken13 驾驶 dri

2、ve drove driven14 写 write wrote written15 上升 rise rose risen16 骑 ride rode ridden17 说 speak spoke spoken18 打破 break broke broken19 醒 wake woke woken20 忘记 forget forgot forgotten21 选择 choose chose chosen22 吃 eat ate eaten23 给 give gave given24 看见 see saw seen25 做 do did done26 画 draw drew drawn27 躺 l

3、ie lay lain28 出示 show showed hown29 去 go went gone30 穿 wear wore worn31 是 am ,is was been32 是 are were beendrink-drank-drunk ring-rang-rung swim-swam-swum sing-sang-sung sink-sank-sunk blow-blew-blown grow-grew-grown know-knew-known fly -flew-flown take-took-taken shake-shook-shaken drive-drove-driv

4、en write-wrote-written rise-rose-risen ride-rode-ridden speak-spoke-spoken steal-stole-stolen break-broke-broken wake-woke-woken freeze-froze-frozen forget-forgot-forgotten choose-chose-chosen draw-drew-drawn eat-ate-eaten fall-fell-fallen give-gave-given hide-hid-hidden see-saw-seen do-did-done 下面是

5、不规则的bring brought broughtbuild built built buy bought boughtcatch caught caught dig dug dugfeel felt felt find found foundget got got have had hadhear heard heard hold held heldkeep kept kept learn learnt learntleave left left lend lent lentmake made made meet met metpay paid paid say said saidsell

6、sold sold send sent sentshine shone shone sit sat satsleep slept slept smell smelt smeltspend spent spent stand stood stoodteach taught taught tell told toldthink thought thought understand understoodunderstood 1把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如： beginbegan，drinkdrank，givegave，ringrang，singsang，sitsat，swimswam 2把

7、重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如： drivedrove，riderode，writewrote 3改动词原形中的aw ow为ew，变成过去式。如： drawdrew，growgrew，knowknew，throwthrew（动词show除外，showshowed） 4动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。如： getgot，forgetforgot 5动词原形中的ee改为e，变成过去式。如： feedfed，meetmet 6动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。如： keepkept，sleepslept，sweepswept 7动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。如： bre

8、akbroke，speakspoke 8动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。如： sellsold，telltold 9动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。如： standstood，understandunderstood 10以ought和aught结尾，且读音是 :t的过去式。如： bringbrought，buy bought，thinkthought，catchcaught，teachtaught 11以ould结尾且读音为ud的情态动词过去式。如： cancould，shallshould，willwould 12把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。如： comecame，

9、becomebecame 13在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。如： hearhi heardh :d， sayseisaidsed，meanmi:nmeantment 14动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如： letlet，mustmust，putput，readreadred 15不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如： am，iswas，arewere，buildbuilt，dodid，eatate，fallfell，feelfelt，findfound，flyflew，gowent，have has had，holdheld，leaveleft，makemade，maymight，ru

10、nran，seesaw，taketook 概念 表示过去了的动作或事件。i met him yesterday. 昨天我碰见了他。构成表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式变化如下： 一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如： worked played wanted acted 以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如： lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped 以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加

11、-ed，如： studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed，如： stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped 注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。 go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew is/am-was are-were see-saw bring-brough用法

12、：（1）表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内所发生的动作或情况，通常一般过去式带有表示动作时间状语的词，词组或从句,如 yesterday, the day before last, last week, two days ago 等,上下文清楚时可以不带时间状语。 i worked in that factory last year. 去年我在那一家工厂工作。 i went to the tian long mountain yesterday. 昨天我们去了天龙山。 （2）一般过去时态：表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。谓语动词要用一般过去式。时间标志：yesterday（昨天）, la

13、st week（上周）, last month（上个月）, last year（去年）, two months ago（两个月前）, the day before yesterday（前天），in 1990 (在1990年), in those days （在那些日子里）等表示过去的时间状语。 如：i was born in 1990. (我出生在1990年)。 when did you go to the park? （你是什么时候去的公园）。 i went to the park last week. （我是上周去的公园） 在上面的句子中第一句属于be动词的一般过去时态；第二句和第三句属于

14、实义动词的一般过去时态。 1 be 动词的一般过去时态 在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词， am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were. 构成：肯定句：主语+was (were) +宾语 如：i was late yesterday. （昨天我迟到了。） 否定句：主语+was (were) +not+宾语 如：we werent late yesterday. (我们昨天没迟到) 疑问句：was (were) +主语+宾语 如： were you ill yesterday? （你昨天病了吗？） 肯定回答： yes, i was. (是的，我病了。) 否定句： no, i wa

15、snt. (不，我没病。) 特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+was (were) +主语+宾语 如：when were you born? 你是什么时候出生的？ 读法： 规则动词词尾加-ed有三种读音： 1. 在清辅音后读作t。如：asked, helped, watched, stopped 2. 在浊辅音和元音后读作d。如：enjoyed, studied, moved, called 3. 在t / d后读作id。如：wanted, needed 不规则动词的过去式大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法： 1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：putput, letlet, cutcut, beatb

16、eat 2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。如:buildbuilt, lendlent, sendsent, spendspent 3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t。如：meanmeant, burnburnt, learnlearnt 4. 以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。如：blowblew, drawdrew, knowknew, growgrew 5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。如：keepkept, sleepslept, feelfelt, smellsmelt 6. 含有元音字母o / i的词，将o / i变成a。如：singsang, giv

17、egave, sitsat, drinkdrank不规则变化动词表： 原形 过去式 abide abode, abided abode, alight alighted, arise arose awake awoke be was, were been bear bore borne, born beat beat beaten become became become befall befell befallen beget begot begotten, begot begin began begun behold beheld beheld bend bent bent bereave

18、 bereaved, bereft bereaved, bereft beseech besought, beseeched besought, beseeched beset beset beset bespeak bespoke bespoken, bespoke bespread bespread bespread bestrew bestrewed bestrewed, bestrewn bestride bestrode bestridden, bestrid, bestrode bet bet, betted bet, betted betake betook betaken be

19、think bethought bethought bid bade, bid bidden, bid bide bode, bided bided bind bound bound bite bit bitten, bit bleed bled bled blend blended, blent blended, blent bless blessed, blest blessed, blest blow blew blown break broke broken breed bred bred bring brought brought broadcast broadcast, broad

20、casted broadcast, broadcasted browbeat browbeat browbeaten build built built burn burnt, burned burnt, burned burst burst burst buy bought bought can could - cast cast cast catch caught caught chide chid, chided chid, chidden, chided choose chose chosen cleave cleaved, cleft, clove cleaved, cleft cl

21、eave clave cloven cling clung clung clothe clothed, clad clothed, clad come came come cost cost cost creep crept crept crow crowed, crew crowed cut cut cut dare dared, durst dared deal dealt dealt dig dug dug dispread dispread dispread do did done draw drew drawn dream dreamed, dreamt dreamed, dream

22、t drink drank drunk drive drove driven dwell dwelt, dwelled dwelt, dwelled eat ate eaten fall fell fallen feed fed fed feel felt felt fight fought fought find found found flee fled fled fling flung flung fly flew flown fly fled fled fly flied flied forbear forbore forborne forbid forbade, forbad for

23、bidden forecast forecast, forecasted forecast, forecasted fordo fordid fordone forego forewent foregone foreknow foreknew foreknown forerun foreran forerun foresee foresaw foreseen foreshow foreshowed foreshown foretell foretold foretold forget forgot forgotten, forgot forgive forgave forgiven forsa

24、ke forsook forsaken forswear forswore forsworn freeze froze frozen gainsay gainsaid gainsaid get got got, gotten gild gilded, gilt gilded gird girded, girt girded, girt give gave given go went gone grave graved graven, graved grind ground ground grow grew grown hamstring hamstringed, hamstrung hamst

25、ringed, hamstrung hang hung hung hang hanged hanged have had had hear heard heard heave heaved, hove heaved, hove hew hewed hewed, hewn hide hid hidden, hid hit hit hit hold held held hurt hurt hurt inlay inlaid inlaid keep kept kept kneel knelt, kneeled knelt, kneeled knit knitted, knit knitted, kn

26、it know knew known lade laded laded, laden lay laid laid lead led led lean leaned, leant leaned, leant leap leapt, leaped leapt, leaped learn learnt, learned learnt, learned leave left left lend lent lent let let let lie lay lain lie lied lied light lit lit light lighted lighted lose lost lost make

27、made made may might - mean meant meant meet met met melt melted melted, melten misdeal misdealt misdealt misgive misgave misgiven mislay mislaid mislaid mislead misled misled mistake mistook mistaken misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood mow mowed mowed, mown must must - ought ought - outbid out

28、bade, outbid outbidden, outbid outbreed outbred outbred outdo outdid outdone outeat outate outeaten outfight outfought outfought outgo outwent outgone outgrow outgrew outgrown outlay outlaid outlaid outride outrode outridden outrun outran outrun outsell outsold outsold outshine outshone outshone out

29、shoot outshot outshot outsit outsat outsat outspend outspent outspent outspread outspread outspread outthrow outthrew outthrown outthrust outthrust outthrust outwear outwore outworn overbear overbore overborne overbid overbid overbidden, overbid overblow overblew overblown overbuild overbuilt overbu

30、ilt overbuy overbought overbought overcast overcast overcast overcome overcame overcome overdo overdid overdone overdraw overdrew overdrawn overdrive overdrove overdriven overeat overate overeaten overfeed overfed overfed overfly overflew overflown overgrow overgrew overgrown overhang overhung overh

31、ung overhear overheard overheard overlade overladed overladed, overladen overlay overlaid overlaid overleap overleapt, overleaped overleapt, overleaped overlie overlay overlain overpay overpaid overpaid override overrode overridden overrun overran overrun oversee oversaw overseen oversell oversold o

32、versold overset overset overset oversew oversewed oversewed, oversewn overshoot overshot overshot oversleep overslept overslept overspend overspent overspent overspread overspread overspread overtake overtook overtaken overthrow overthrew overthrown overwind overwound overwound overwrite overwrote o

33、verwritten partake partook partaken pay paid paid precast precast precast prechoose prechose prechosen prove proved proved, proven put put put quit quitted, quit quitted, quit read read read reave reaved, reft reaved, reft rebuild rebuilt rebuilt recast recast recast reeve rove, reeved rove, reeved

34、relay relaid relaid rend rent rent repay repaid repaid reset reset reset retell retold retold rid rid, ridded rid, ridded ride rode ridden ring rang rung rise rose risen rive riven riven, rived run ran run saw sawed sawn, sawed say said said see saw seen seek sought sought sell sold sold send sent s

35、ent set set set sew sewed sewn, sewed shake shook shaken shall should - shave shaved shaved, shaven shear sheared shorn, sheared shed shed shed shine shone, shined shone, shined shoe shod, shoed shod, shoed shoot shot shot show showed shown, showed shred shredded, shred shredded, shred shrink shrank

36、, shrunk shrunk, shrunken shrive shrove, shrived shriven, shrived shut shut shut sing sang, sung sung sink sank, sunk sunk, sunken sit sat sat slay slew slain sleep slept slept slide slid slid, slidden sling slung slung slink slunk slunk slit slit slit smell smelt, smelled smelt, smelled smite smote

37、 smitten, smote sow sowed sown, sowed speak spoke spoken speed sped, speeded sped, speeded spell spelt, spelled spelt, spelled spend spent spent spill spilt, spilled spilt, spilled spin spun spun spit spat, spit spat, spit split split split spoil spoilt, spoiled spoilt, spoiled spread spread spread

38、spring sprang, sprung sprung stand stood stood stave staved, stove staved, stove steal stole stolen stick stuck stuck sting stung stung stink stank, stunk stunk strew strewed strewn, strewed stride strode stridden, strid strike struck struck, stricken string strung strung strive strove, strived stri

39、ven, strived swear swore sworn sweat sweat, sweated sweat, sweated sweep swept swept swell swelled swollen, swelled swim swam swum swing swung swung take took taken teach taught taught tear tore torn tell told told think tought thought thrive throve, thrived thriven, thrived throw threw thrown thrus

40、t thrust thrust tread trod trodden, trod unbend unbent unbent unbind unbound unbound unbuild unbuilt unbuilt underbid underbid underbidden, underbid underbuy underbought underbought undercut undercut undercut underdo underdid underdone underfeed underfed underfed undergo underwent undergone underlay

41、 underlaid underlaid underlet underlet underlet underlie underlay underlain underpay underpaid underpaid underrun underran underrun undersell undersold undersold underset underset underset undershoot undershot undershot understand understood understood undertake undertook undertaken underwrite under

42、wrote underwritten undo undid undone undraw undrew undrawn unfreeze unfroze unfrozen ungird ungirded, ungirt ungirded, ungirt unhang unhung unhung unknit unknitted, unknit unknitted, unknit unlade unladed unladed, unladen unlay unlaid unlaid unlearn unlearnt, unlearned unlearnt, unlearned unmake unm

43、ade unmade unreeve unrove, unreeved unrove, unreeved unsay unsaid unsaid unset unset unset unsling unslung unslung unspeak unspoke unspoken unstick unstuck unstuck unstring unstrung unstrung unswear unswore unsworn unteach untaught untaught unthink unthought unthought untread untrod untrodden, untrod unweave unwove unwoven unwind unwound unwound upbuild upbuilt upbuilt upcast upcast upcast uphold upheld upheld uppercut uppercut uppercut uprise uprose uprisen upset upset upset upsweep upswept upswept upswing upswung upswung wake waked, woke waked, woken