必修二unit5语言点

1、1. music n. u 音乐, , a piece of music musical adj.音乐的; 擅长音乐的; 喜爱音乐的 a musical box a musical child musician n. 音乐家,new words,2. folk adj. 民间的 folk music/ folk dance n. (1)（ folks) 人们 e.g. some folk(s) are never satisfied. 作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式 (2) (常用复数) 家里的人, 家属, 亲属 e.g. how are your folks?,3. roll v. 打滚, 滚

2、动, 摇摆, 摇晃 e.g. stones rolled down the hill. the little dog rolled in the mud. the ball rolled into the hole. n. 卷状物, 面包圈 a roll of bread,a roll of 一卷,相关短语:,1) roll up,把卷起来,e.g. roll up the map.,2) roll on,(岁月)不断流逝,e.g. the years rolled on.,3) roll over,打滚, 翻身,e.g. the baby rolled over.,language poin

3、ts,1. dream v. 梦想, 想象 (dreamed-dreamed /dreamt-dreamt) dream of/about (doing) sth. dream that + clause 梦想 e.g. yao ming never dreamed of/about becoming a famous nba player. may you dream a happy dream tonight! 祝你今晚做个好梦！,dream n. 梦想 e.g. i have a dream that ive turned into a butterfly. (同位语从句) 我已经实现了

4、我的梦想。 i have realized my dream. =my dream has come true.,when she was young, she dreamt/ dreamed of being a doctor in the future.,当她小的时候, 她就梦想将来成为一名医生.,2. clap-clapped-clapped v. 鼓掌 she clapped her hands in delight. 她高兴地拍起手来。 n. 掌声 lets give her a big clap. 咱们给她用力鼓掌。,3 pretend :假装，假扮vt pretend + n p

5、retend + that + clause pretend + to do sth. (现在/将来) to be doing sth. (正在做某事) to have done (已经完成) e.g. he pretended sickness. (名词) dont pretend that you know everything. (从句) he pretended to be a poet. (现在/将来) when i came in, he pretended to be reading. (进行时) tom pretends to have read the book.(完成时),

6、4. _, a lot of people _ great importance _ becoming rich and famous. 1) to be honest: 说实在的; 实话说 = to tell the truth; honestly speaking e.g. to be honest, i dont want to attend the meeting. its honest of you _(tell)us the truth. its honest of sb. to do sth. = sb. is honest to do sth. 某人做某事是诚实的,to be

7、honest,attach,to,to tell,be honest with sb对，老实说 be honest about sth be honest in ( doing ) sth,对老实, 诚恳,i shall be honest _ you. he is honest _ doing business. the eyewitness is honest _ his evidence.,with,in,about,be attached to喜欢，依恋，附属于 e.g. hell attach the label to your luggage. 他会把标签系在你的行李上。 this

8、 hospital is attached to the medical college nearby. (使依附;使附属) 这个医院附属附近的那所医学院。,2) attach v. 系上, 附加 ，连接， attachment n. 附属, 附带 attach to 认为有(重要性，意义），附上，连接,how can you attach the blame for this accident to the taxi-driver? 你怎么能把这次事故的责任归于出租车司机呢?,attach importance/value to sth/doing sth 认为有重要性/价值 do you

9、attach any importance to what he said? 你认为他说的话重要吗？,5. but just how do people form a band? 但是, 人们又是怎样一起组成乐队的？ form v. 组成, 制作, 养成, 培养,e.g.在体育老师的帮助下我们组成了一支篮球队。 with the help of our pe teacher, we form a basketball team. 他养成了周末去爬山的习惯。 he forms the habit of climbing mountains on weekends.,form the habit

10、of 养成的习惯,the band is formed of one girl and two boys. =the band is made up of one girl and two boys.,form n. 形状, 外形, 形式, 表格 in the form of in form e.g. ice, snow and steam are different forms of water. 请填写这张表格。please fill the form.,以形式 形式上, 情况良好,be formed of 由组成,6. sometimes they may play to _ in th

11、e street or subway _they can _ some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.,passers-by,so that,earn,passers-by 合成词构成复数是一般在前面加 复数: lookers-on 旁观者 two sons-in-law 两个女婿 但是由man或woman构成的合成词, 复数 前后的词都要加复数。 men-doctors women-servants,2) earn vt. 赚得, 使得到earn/make money e.g. he earns abou

12、t 3000 yuan per month. he earns a little money every month. as a result, he has to live a simple life. 他每个月都赚钱不多, 因此, 他不得不过 简朴的生活。 his braveness earned him the reputation. 他的英勇使他获得荣誉。 earn ones living = make a living 谋生,7. later they may give _ in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid _.,performanc

13、es,in cash,1) performances,n. 演出; 演奏; 表演c,e.g. the evening performance begins at 8 oclock. 晚上的演出八点开始。,2) in cash 用现金, 有现钱,pay in cash 给现金; 现金支付,e.g. how are you going to pay, _ cash or _ credit card? 您是用现金还是用信用卡支付? by cheque / check 用支票,in,by,8. the musicians were to _ each other as well as play mus

14、ic, most of which was _ loosely _ the beatles.,play jokes on,based,on,1) play jokes/a joke on 开玩笑, 戏弄某人 e.g. 没人喜欢被别人戏弄。 no one like to be played jokes on by others. make fun of/laugh at play tricks/a trick on he is a serious man, dont play tricks on him.,2) base on 基于, 以为根据 be based on/upon base sth

15、 on/upon 你应该在证据的基础上做出判决。 you should base your judgment on the evidence. 这故事是有事实依据的。 the story is based on the facts.,10. they put an advertisement in a newspaper _ rock musicians, but they could only find one who was good enough. looking for rock musicians 现在分词短语， 在句中做伴随状语, 表示主动关系。 分词短语(doing/done/t

16、o do)在句中做状语的区别: 1)若分词短语与主语之间为主动关系, 用现在 分词doing e.g. standing on the top of the mountain, we can see the whole city. (standing与句子的主语we是主动关系),looking for,3)若分词表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前, 则分词用完成时having done e.g. having finished his homework, he went out to play. (finish发生在go out 之前, 且为主动关系),2)若分词短语与主语之间为被动关系, 用过去分

17、词done,e.g. seen on the top of the mountain, the whole city is very beautiful. (seen 与句子主语the whole city是被动关系),not receiving any letter from him, i gave him a call.,由于没有收到他的信, 我给他打了电话。,given more attention, the trees could have grown better.,假如多给些照顾, 那些树会长得更好。,if more attention was given, the trees c

18、ould have grown better.,听到这一消息, 他高兴得手舞足蹈。,arriving there, they found the boy playing on the playground.,刚一到那儿, 他们就发现那男孩在操场上玩儿。,hearing the news, he jumped with joy.,12. they had to rely on other musicians to help them. 他们不得不依靠其他音乐家来帮他们。 rely on/upon sb. / sth. 依赖, 依靠,you cant rely on the weather. 这天

19、气可靠不住。 you may rely on me to help you. 你可以信赖我, 我会帮助你的。,rely on ones own efforts: 自力更生,13. familiar 1) be familiar with sth.熟悉，与，熟悉 =have a good knowledge of 某人通晓某物 he is familiar with english. 2) be familiar to sb. = be well known to sb 被某人所知 she looks familiar to me, but i dont remember her name.我知

20、道他，但不记得，,15. however, the band broke up in about 1970, but reunited in the mid-1980s.,break down the car broke down halfway. his plan broke down when it was put into practice(实践).,(机器等)出故障, 失效,(计划、谈判)失败、破裂,break up 分开, 分散, 拆散,break into 突然闯入, 强行进入 his house was broken into by strangers last week. br

21、eak out (战争, 灾难)突然爆发 break in 闯入, 打断, 插嘴 break through 突破 break ones word/promise 食言,i. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. people who become _ (music) often learn how to play an instrument at an early age. 2. the children were attracted by the wonderful _ (perform). 3. there arent that many _ (humor) pictures right n

22、ow, but i plan to add more soon.,musicians,performance,humorous,4. bright colors are _ (attract) to children. 5. police asked _ (passer-by) if they had seen the accident happen. ii. 用适当的介词填空。 1. both his parents attached great importance _ his education, which put him under too much pressure. 2. it

23、is very stupid to play _ a cow which is eating grass.对牛弹琴,passers-by,attractive,to,to,3. jenny always likes to pay _ cash when she goes shopping. 4. _ music added during broadcast, the program is popular with young students. 5. they took many pictures, _ which they celebrated their reunion after 25

24、years. 6. it was _ the mid-1980s that they began to know the importance of business with foreign countries.,in,with,with,in,7. he will hold a concert _ which he will sing for his dearest fans. iii. 每空填一词，使该句与所给句子的意思相同或相近。 1. we stayed for about three hours. we stayed for three hours _ _. 2. the song

25、 is familiar to us. we _ _ _ the song.,at,or so,are familiar with,3. in order to catch the train, i left at 6:00. i left at 6:00 _ _ i could catch the train. iv. 根据括号内所给的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。 1. 这是我梦想中的房子。我们什么时候能搬来？(dream of),so that,this is the house i dream of. when can we move in?,2. 有时候你只需要相信自己的判断。(judg

26、ment) (rely on) 3. 说实话，我对他说的不感兴趣。(to be honest),sometimes you just need to rely on your own judgment. to be honest, i am not interested in what he said.,4. 他们决定中止合作关系。(break up) 5. 我们不会走错路的, 因为我对这儿的 街道非常熟悉。(be familiar with),they decided to break up the partnership. we wont go wrong, because im quit

27、e familiar with the streets here.,he likes playing jokes on others, but dislikes being played jokes on.,6. 他喜欢开别人的玩笑，但是不喜欢别人开他的玩笑。(play jokes on),translation,说实在的, 很多人把名利看得很重。 他们开始可能是一组学生, 在某个人家里 排练音乐是成名的第一步。,1. to be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.,2. they may start as a group of high-school s