阅读课堂讲义-唐迟修复

1、考前最后冲刺 阅读理解,1、核心解题原则 2、作者态度把握 3、定位处无答案的解决办法 4、关于纯技巧,听课说明： 1、梳理10年真题经典 2、必须反复回看 3、拒绝大力丸,1、核心解题原则：细节服从主旨,2004 text 2 over the past century, all kinds of unfairness and discrimination have been condemned or made illegal. but one insidious form continues to thrive: alphabetism. this, for those as yet un

2、aware of such a disadvantage, refers to discrimination against those whose surnames begin with a letter in the lower half of the alphabet.,46. what does the author intend to illustrate with aaaa cars and zodiac cars? a a kind of overlooked inequality. b a type of conspicuous bias. c a type of person

3、al prejudice. d a kind of brand discrimination. 47. what can we infer from the first three paragraphs? a in both east and west, names are essential to success. b the alphabet is to blame for the failure of zo zysman. c customers often pay a lot of attention to companies names. d some form of discrim

4、ination is too subtle to recognize.,48. the 4th paragraph suggests that _. a questions are often put to the more intelligent students b alphabetically disadvantaged students often escape form class c teachers should pay attention to all of their students d students should be seated according to thei

5、r eyesight 50. which of the following is true according to the text? a people with surnames beginning with n to z are often ill-treated. b vips in the western world gain a great deal from alphabetism. c the campaign to eliminate alphabetism still has a long way to go. d putting things alphabetically

6、 may lead to unintentional bias.,2007 text 3 during the past generation, the american middle-class family that once could count on hard work and fair play to keep itself financially secure had been transformed by economic risk and new realties. now a pink slip, a bad diagnosis, or a disappearing spo

7、use can reduce a family from solidly middle class to newly poor in a few months. in just one generation, millions of mothers have gone to work, transforming basic family economics. scholars, policymakers, and critics of all stripes have debated the social implications of these changes, but few have

8、looked at the side effect: family risk has risen as well. todays families have budgeted to the limits of theirs new two-paycheck status. as a result, they have lost the parachuted they once had in times of financial setback a back-up earner (usually mom) who could go into the workforce if the primar

9、y earner got laid off or fell sick. this “added-worker effect” could support the safety net offered by unemployment insurance or disability insurance to help families weather bad times. but today, a disruption to family fortunes can no longer be made up with extra income from an otherwise-stay-at-ho

10、me partner.,during the same period, families have been asked to absorb much more risk in their retirement income. steelworkers, airline employees, and now those in the auto industry are joining millions of families who must worry about interest rates, stock market fluctuation, and the harsh reality

11、that they may outlive their retirement money. for much of the past year, president bush campaigned to move social security to a saving-account model, with retirees trading much or all of their guaranteed payments for payments depending on investment returns. for younger families the picture is not a

12、ny better. both the absolute cost of healthcare and the share of it borne by families have risen and newly fashionable health-saving plans are spreading from legislative halls to wal-mart workers, with much higher deductibles and a large new dose of investment risk for families future healthcare. ev

13、en demographics are working against the middle class family, as the odds of having a weak elderly parent and all the attendant need for physical and financial assistance have jumped eightfold in just one generation.,32.as a result of president bushs reform, retired people may have a a higher sense o

14、f security. b less secured payments. c less chance to invest. d a guaranteed future. 33.according to the author, health-savings plans will a help reduce the cost of healthcare. b popularize among the middle class. c compensate for the reduced pensions. d increase the families investment risk.,35.whi

15、ch of the following is the best title for this text? a the middle class on the alert b the middle class on the cliff c the middle class in conflict d the middle class in ruins 错误答案特点： 04-2 50. which of the following is true according to the text? a people with surnames beginning with n to z are ofte

16、n ill-treated. b vips in the western world gain a great deal from alphabetism. c the campaign to eliminate alphabetism still has a long way to go. d putting things alphabetically may lead to unintentional bias.,细节服从主旨 主旨（中心思想）？,主旨的把握： 1、串线：抓首末句 注意转折 2、中心句：独句段，开头提问的回答 3、中心词：反复高频出现的词，特别注意同义改写,主旨的把握： 1

17、、串线：抓首末句,13-3 35. which of the following would be the best title for the text? (0.376) a the ever-bright prospects of mankind. b science, technology and humanity. c evolution of the human species. d uncertainty about our future.,1段 up until a few decades ago, our visions of the future were largelyth

18、ough by no means uniformlyglowingly positive. 2段 now utopia has grown unfashionable, as we have gained a deeper appreciation of the range of threats facing us, from asteroid strike to epidemic flu and to climate change. 3段 but such gloominess is misplaced. 4段 so what does our deep future hold? 5段 pe

19、rhaps willfully, it may be easier to think about such lengthy timescales than about the more immediate future. 6段 but take a longer view and there is a surprising amount that we can say with considerable assurance. 7段 this long perspective makes the pessimistic view of our prospects seem more likely

20、 to be a passing fad.,08-1 08-3 09-2 09-4 10-1 10-2 11-2 11-3 12-3 13-1 13-3 14-2 14-4,主旨的把握： 1、串线：抓首末句, 放之四海而皆准,主旨的把握： 1、串线：抓首末句 2、中心句：独句段，开头提问的回答,of all the changes that have taken place in english-language newspapers during the past quarter-century, perhaps the most far-reaching has been the inex

21、orable decline in the scope and seriousness of their arts coverage. it is difficult to the point of impossibility for the average reader under the age of forty to imagine a time when high-quality arts criticism could be found in most big-city newspapers. yet a considerable number of the most signifi

22、cant collections of criticism published in the 20th century consisted in large part of newspaper reviews. to read such books today is to marvel at the fact that their learned contents were once deemed suitable for publication in general-circulation dailies. we are even farther removed from the unfoc

23、used newspaper reviews published in england between the turn of the 20th century and the eve of world war ii, at a time when newsprint was dirt-cheap and stylish arts criticism was considered an ornament to the publications in which it appeared.,2010 text 1,主旨的把握： 1、串线：抓首末句 2、中心句：独句段，开头提问的回答 3、中心词：反

24、复高频，特别注意同义改写,11-2 30.which of the following is the best title for the text? a ceos: where to go? b ceos: all the way up? c top managers jump without a net d the only way out for top performers,when liam mcgee departed as president of bank of america in august, his explanation was surprisingly straig

25、ht up. rather than cloaking his exit in the usual vague excuses, he came right out and said he was leaving to pursue my goal of running a company. broadcasting his ambition was very much my decision, mcgee says. within two weeks, he was talking for the first time with the board of hartford financial

26、 services group, which named him ceo and chairman on september 29. mcgee says leaving without a position lined up gave him time to reflect on what kind of company he wanted to run. it also sent a clear message to the outside world about his aspirations. and mcgee isnt alone. in recent weeks the no.2

27、 executives at avon and american express quit with the explanation that they were looking for a ceo post. as boards scrutinize succession plans in response to shareholder pressure, executives who dont get the nod also may wish to move on. a turbulent business environment also has senior managers cau

28、tious of letting vague pronouncements cloud their reputations. as the first signs of recovery begin to take hold, deputy chiefs may be more willing to make the jump without a net. in the third quarter, ceo turnover was down 23% from a year ago as nervous boards stuck with the leaders they had, accor

29、ding to liberum research. as the economy picks up, opportunities will abound for aspiring leaders. the decision to quit a senior position to look for a better one is unconventional. for years executives and headhunters have adhered to the rule that the most attractive ceo candidates are the ones who

30、 must be poached. says korn/ferry senior partner dennis carey: i cant think of a single search ive done where a board has not instructed me to look at sitting ceos first. those who jumped without a job havent always landed in top positions quickly. ellen marram quit as chief of tropicana a decade ag

31、o, saying she wanted to be a ceo. it was a year before she became head of a tiny internet-based commodities exchange. robert willumstad left citigroup in 2005 with ambitions to be a ceo. he finally took that post at a major financial institution three years later. many recruiters say the old disgrac

32、e is fading for top performers. the financial crisis has made it more acceptable to be between jobs or to leave a bad one. the traditional rule was its safer to stay where you are, but thats been fundamentally inverted, says one headhunter. the people whove been hurt the worst are those whove stayed

33、 too long.,30. which of the following is the best title for the text? aceos: where to go? bceos: all the way up? ctop managers jump without a net dthe only way out for top performers,1 段 ：when liam mcgee departed as president of bank of america,2段：mcgee says leaving without a position,3段： as, deputy

34、 chiefs may be more willing to make the jump without a net.,4段：the decision to quit a senior position to look for a better one is unconventional.,5段：those who jumped without a job,30. which of the following is the best title for the text? aceos: where to go? bceos: all the way up? ctop managers jump

35、 without a net dthe only way out for top performers,1 段 ：when liam mcgee departed as president of bank of america,2段：mcgee says leaving without a position,3段： as, deputy chiefs may be more willing to make the jump without a net.,4段：the decision to quit a senior position to look for a better one is u

36、nconventional.,5段：those who jumped without a job,主旨的把握： 1、串线：抓首末句, 放之四海而皆准,主旨的把握： 1、串线：抓首末句 2、中心句：独句段，开头提问的回答 3、中心词：反复高频，特别注意同义改写 中心思想题选项设计走文艺范,07-1 25.which of the following proverbs is closest to the message the text tries to convey? a “faith will move mountains.” b “one reaps what one sows.” c “p

37、ractice makes perfect.” d “like father, like son.”,07-3 35.which of the following is the best title for this text? a the middle class on the alert b the middle class on the cliff c the middle class in conflict d the middle class in ruins,10-1 25.what would be the best title for the text? a newspaper

38、s of the good old days b the lost horizon in newspapers c mournful decline of journalism d prominent critics in memory,11-2 30. which of the following is the best title for the text? aceos: where to go? bceos: all the way up? ctop managers jump without a net dthe only way out for top performers,主旨的把

39、握： 1、串线：抓首末句 2、中心句：独句段，开头提问的回答 3、中心词：反复高频，特别注意同义改写 串联题干 把握中心,21.which of the following is true according to the first two paragraphs? a women are biologically more vulnerable to stress. b women are still suffering much stress caused by men. c women are more experienced than men in coping with stress

40、. d men and women show different inclinations when faced with stress. 22.dr. yehudas research suggests that women a need extra doses of chemicals to handle stress. b have limited capacity for tolerating stress. c are more capable of avoiding stress. d are exposed to more stress. 23.according to para

41、graph 4, the stress women confront tends to be 24.the sentence “i lived from paycheck to paycheck.” (line 6, para. 5) shows that 25.which of the following would be the best title for the text? a strain of stress: no way out? b responses to stress: gender difference c stress analysis: what chemicals

42、say d gender inequality: women under stress,2008 text 1,09-2 26. in paragraphs 1 and 2, the text shows ptks _. 27. ptk is used to _. 28. skeptical observers believe that ancestry testing fails to_. 29. in the last paragraph, a problem commercial genetic testing faces is. 30. an appropriate title for

43、 the text is most likely to be_. a fors and againsts of dna testing 错误答案特点 b dna testing and its problems c dna testing outside the lab d lies behind dna testing,09-4 36. the author notes that in the seventeenth-century new england_. 37. it is suggested in paragraph 2 that new englanders_. 38. the e

44、arly ministers and political leaders in massachusetts bay_. 39. the story of john dane shows that less well-educated new englanders were often _. 40. the text suggests that early settlers in new england_. a were mostly engaged in political activities b were motivated by an illusory prospect c came f

45、rom different backgrounds. d left few formal records for later reference,11-2 26.when mcgee announced his departure, his manner can best be described as being . 27.according to paragraph 2, senior executives quitting may be spurred by . 28.the word poached (line 3, paragraph 4) most probably means .

46、 29.it can be inferred from the last paragraph that . 30.which of the following is the best title for the text? a ceos: where to go? b ceos: all the way up? c top managers jump without a net d the only way out for top performers,13-3 31. our vision of the future used to be inspired by . 32. the iucn

47、s “red list” suggests that human beings are . 33. which of the following is true according to paragraph 5? 34. to ensure the future of mankind, it is crucial to . 35. which of the following would be the best title for the text? a the ever-bright prospects of mankind. b science, technology and humani

48、ty. c evolution of the human species. d uncertainty about our future.,2、作者态度把握,作者态度选项词汇归纳 1）正面： positive optimistic approval supportive 2）负面：negative pessimistic disapproval critical doubtful suspicious skeptical questionable 3）中立：neural objective impartial disinterested uninterested unconcerned ind

49、ifferent confused puzzled biased prejudice contemptuous,作者态度选项词汇归纳 1）正面： positive optimistic approval supportive 2）负面：negative pessimistic disapproval critical doubtful suspicious skeptical questionable 3）中立：neural objective impartial disinterested uninterested unconcerned indifferent confused puzzl

50、ed biased prejudice contemptuous,作者态度选项词汇归纳 1）正面： positive optimistic approval supportive 2）负面：negative pessimistic disapproval critical doubtful suspicious skeptical questionable 3）中立：neural objective impartial disinterested uninterested unconcerned indifferent confused puzzled biased prejudice con

51、temptuous,07-2 30.what is the authors attitude towards iq test? a supportive. b skeptical. c impartial. d biased.,such standardized tests may not assess all the important elements necessary to succeed in school and in life, argues robert j. sternberg. in his article “how intelligent is intelligence

52、testing ? ”, sternberg notes that traditional test best assess analytical and verbal skills but fail to measure creativity and practical knowledge, components also critical to problem solving and life success. moreover, iq test do not necessarily predict so well once populations or situations change

53、. research has found that iq predicted leadership skills when the tests were given under low-stress conditions, but under high-stress conditions, iq was negatively correlated with leadership that is, it predicted the opposite. anyone who has toiled through sat will testify that test-taking skill als

54、o matters, whether its knowing when to guess or what questions to skip.,11-1 25.regarding gilberts role in revitalizing the philharmonic, the author feels . a doubtful b enthusiastic c confident d puzzled,one possible response is for classical performers to program attractive new music that is not y

55、et available on record. gilberts own interest in new music has been widely noted: alex ross, a classical-music critic, has described him as a man who is capable of turning the philharmonic into a markedly different, more vibrant organization. but what will be the nature of that difference ? merely e

56、xpanding the orchestras repertoire will not be enough. if gilbert and the philharmonic are to succeed, they must first change the relationship between americas oldest orchestra and the new audience it hopes to attract.,考研密卷及直播押题班+更多2015年8机构全程含押题详见 qq:1152362670,far less certain, however, is how succ

57、essfully experts and bureaucrats can select our peer groups and steer their activities in virtuous directions. its like the teacher who breaks up the troublemakers in the back row by pairing them with better-behaved classmates. the tactic never really works. and thats the problem with a social cure

58、engineered from the outside: in the real world, as in school, we insist on choosing our own friends.,12-1 25. the author suggests in the last paragraph that the effect of peer pressure is a harmful b desirable c profound d questionable,john donahue at harvards kennedy school points out that the norm

59、s of culture in western civil services suit those who want to stay put but is bad for high achievers. the only american public-sector workers who earn well above $ 250,000 a year are university sports coaches and the president of the united states. bankersfat pay packets have attracted much criticism, but a public-sector system that does not reward high achievers may be a much bigger problem for america.,12-4 40. john donahues attitude towards the public-sector syst