希望英语3第二版综合教程U4

1、希望英语（第二版）综合教程 3,Unit 1,希望英语 （第二版） 综合教程 1,希望英语 （第二版） 综合教程 3,外语教学与研究出版社,Unit 4 Feelings,希望英语（第二版）综合教程 3 Unit 4 Feelings,Task 1,Task 2,Task 3,Speaking,Look at the pictures on Page 56 and list words or phrases about them. Then work with your partner and fill in the table with words or expressions about

2、feelings.,Speaking Task 1,W: Youre all smiles. M: Im in a good mood today. I cant help it. Im just so happy. W: Why are you so happy? M: Ive just received an offer from London University. Theyve given me a full scholarship. W: Oh, congratulations! Its really exciting! M: Yes. W: What are you going t

3、o study over there? M: You know, computers appeal to me most, so I choose computer science. W: Yes, its to my liking as well. But I havent got my offer. M: Dont worry. I believe youll get yours soon. W: Hope so. But I just feel quite low. M: Cheer up! Dont lose confidence. W: Thanks for your encoura

4、gements.,Speaking Task 2,Practice the given dialog in pairs. Then use the words or phrases from Task 1 to make up a dialog about feelings.,Work in pairs. Take turns asking your partner the following questions and make notes. Then organize your notes and report to the class. 1) Could you say somethin

5、g about the moments of happiness and sadness in your life? 2) When you are happy, what do you like to do? 3) When you are sad, what do you prefer to do?,Speaking Task 3,Reading A,Task 2,Task 3,Task 1,Text,New Words and Expressions,Task 4,Task 6,Task 7,Task 8,Task 5,Reading A Task 1,What special feel

6、ings have you experienced during your college life?,Fear, worry, anxiety, loneliness, zeal, enthusiasm, happiness, sympathy, excitement , sadness, confusion, nervousness, depression, embarrassment, madness, hatred, anger, scare, etc.,Give brief answers to the following questions. Then compare your a

7、nswers with your partners.,Reading A Task 1,Give brief answers to the following questions. Then compare your answers with your partners.,2. What is anxiety?,It is a kind of troubled feeling in the mind caused by fear and uncertainty about the future.,Reading A Task 1,Give brief answers to the follow

8、ing questions. Then compare your answers with your partners.,3. When you feel anxious, how do you deal with it?,I drink much/ over-eat/ get angry/ go to see a counselor/ take medicine.,Anxiety 1. Charles Dickens said it well: “It was the best of times, it was the worst of times.” He could have been

9、describing college life from a students perspective. A significant factor in this experience of “the worst of times” for many students is anxiety. Certainly, theres no shortage of things to worry about. ,Reading A Task 2,Now read the following passage. Mark the difficult parts, if there are any, and

10、 ask the teacher to explain afterwards.,翻译, Consider the following issues: concern over which major to choose, fears about fitting in socially, worry about getting a job after graduation, test anxiety, concerns about performing well enough to be accepted into graduate school, fear of flunking out, t

11、he anxiety and loneliness of having few friends, pressures and conflict at home, financial worries, and confusion over values, purposes, and the meaning of ones life. To put it simply, theres a lot going on. and a lot at stake.,Reading A Task 2,翻译,2. Each person has his or her own unique ways of cop

12、ing with tension, worry, and anxiety. Many self-defeating coping strategies (for example, drinking too much, abusing other drugs, over-eating, or engaging in other eating disorders common on college campuses, getting angry and “going off” on roommates or friends, to name just a few) can be considere

13、d attempts to cope with anxiety. ,Reading A Task 2,翻译, It is important to understand that, even though such strategies are ultimately destructive, the individual utilizing them is rightfully concerned with trying to effectively manage his or her world as he or she experiences it at the moment. This

14、need to control ones emotional life is basic and the intent to do so should always be respected. However, learning more effective ways to cope with anxiety may be called for if what one is doing is not working, or is only working in the short run.,Reading A Task 2,翻译,3. Sigmund Freud, the founder of

15、 psychoanalysis, considered anxiety to be a signal that a person was experiencing something that in some way could be considered a threat to his or her sense of well-being. He further believed that this feeling acted as a catalyst for the person to anticipate a sense of helplessness setting in. Thus

16、, the notion of anxiety as “feedback” is an important one and has implications for what can be done to help with this feeling. In effect, if one could “give voice” to the anxiety being experienced, it might be saying, “Pay attention! Theres something important going on here.” ,Reading A Task 2,翻译, J

17、ust what this “something” is, is not always easy to discern, especially by oneself. This is where counseling can help. Counselors are professionals who are attuned to the “language of anxiety” and may be able to assist you in your efforts to manage your life more effectively. Gaining understanding o

18、f the meaning of anxiety is a critical first step in developing effective coping responses that can make a significant difference in your life, both now and in the future. These coping responses can involve developing new behaviors, new ways of understanding and experiencing emotions, and new ways o

19、f thinking about ones way of being in the world.,Reading A Task 2,翻译,4. For some students, the experience of anxiety may at times be so overwhelming that they experience panic reactions and may be unable to manage the tasks of daily life appropriately. Biological factors can play a role in such reac

20、tions and, in some cases, medication can be a useful adjunct to counseling.,Reading A Task 2,翻译,5. Anxiety, most of us would agree, is an uncomfortable feeling. However, as a source of feedback to you, it can be an important avenue to self-understanding. And isnt self-understanding part of what coll

21、ege is all about?,Reading A Task 2,翻译,焦 虑 查尔斯狄更斯说得好：“那既是最美好的时光，也是最难熬的岁月。”他或许是从学生的角度在描述大学生活。对许多学生而言，那段日子之所以难熬，一个重要的原因是焦虑。当然，令人担忧的事情是不少。 ,Reading A 译文：, 想想以下这些问题：为专业选择而困扰，担心是否能够适应社会，担心毕业后的就业问题，对考试感到紧张，担心能否考入研究生院，害怕考试不及格，为朋友少而感到忧虑和孤独，来自家庭的压力和矛盾，担心经济问题，对人生价值、目的和意义的迷茫。简而言之，许多事情正在发生并且许多事情都处于成败关头。,Reading

22、A 译文：,每个人都有自己独特的方式来处理不安、担忧和焦虑。许多消极的处理方式（如酗酒、吸毒、暴食或大学校园里常见的其他饮食紊乱行为、发怒、疏远室友或朋友等等）可以被认为是应付焦虑的种种尝试。 ,Reading A, 即使这些策略最终都有伤害性，每个人在感到焦虑时，运用这些策略正是为了有效地控制自己的情绪，明白这一点很重要。控制自己的情绪是一种基本需要，这种意图应始终受到尊重。然而，如果所采取的方法行不通或者只在短期内有效，那么可能需要学习更有效的方法来应对焦虑。,Reading A,精神分析法创始人西格蒙德弗洛伊德将焦虑视为人在体验某种感觉时的一个信号，这种感觉在某些方面可被认为是对自己幸福

23、感的一种威胁。他进而认为，这种感觉能刺激人预期孤立无助的到来。因此，将焦虑视为“反馈”是重要的，它有助于我们找到应对焦虑的方法。实际上，如果能让我们正在体验的焦虑说话，它也许会说：“注意，有重要事情在发生。” ,Reading A, 而人们并不总能轻易看出这件“事情”是什么，尤其是自己。这正是心理辅导发挥作用之处。心理顾问是精通“焦虑语言”的专业人士，能帮助你更有效地控制情绪。采取有效对策，对你现在和将来的生活都会产生重大影响，关键的第一步是理解焦虑的含义。这些对策可能包括，培养新的行为习惯、用新的方式来理解和体验情感以及用新的方式来思考人生。,Reading A,对一些学生而言，焦虑的感觉有

24、时是如此强烈以致于他们会陷入恐慌，无法恰当地应付日常生活中的各种事情。生物因素在这些反应中能发挥一定作用，在某些情况下，药物可以是心理辅导的有益补充。,Reading A,我们大都会认为焦虑是一种令人不舒服的感觉。然而，作为一种反馈，焦虑是了解自我的一条重要途径。而了解自我不正是大学生活的一部分吗？,Reading A,Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions,as one of the greatest English novelist of the 19th century, Dickens (18121870) created complex

25、plots and striking characters. His novels criticize the injustices of his time, esp. the brutal treatment of the poor, through the lives of vivid characters.,Charles Dickens,Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions,The opening sentence of A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens, referring to oppos

26、ite opinions on the French Revolution.,It was the best of times, it was the worst of times,Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions,We may assume that he was describing college life from the point of view of a student, though actually he was not.,He could have been describing college life from a s

27、tudents perspective,Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions,with a particular attitude towards something e.g. Lets try to see the issue from a different perspective. Translation 所以从全局的角度来看，这是很重要的。 So from the global perspective, it is very important.,from a(n). perspective,Reading A Task 2 New Wo

28、rds and Expressions,n. a situation when there is not enough of the people or things that are needed e.g. There is no shortage of (= there are plenty of) things to do in the town. Translation 但中国的问题并不是劳动力的缺乏。 But Chinas problem is not shortage of labor.,shortage,Reading A Task 2 New Words and Express

29、ions,n. a feeling of worry e.g. There is growing concern about the effects of pollution on earth. Translation 恐惧和担心使她昏厥在地。 Her fright and concern sunk her down in a deep swoon.,concern,Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions,to live, work, etc. in an easy and natural way with somebody/something e

30、.g. Its no surprise shes leavingshe never really fitted in. Translation 她说：“你需要合群，你需要别人看见你跟大众 在一起”。 You want to fit in, you want to be seen with the crowd.,fit in,Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions,v. to allow somebody to join something e.g. He was disappointed not to be accepted into the co

31、mmittee. Translation 移民经常要花很多年才能融入当地人的生活圈子。 It often takes years for immigrants to be accepted into the host community.,accept somebody into something,Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions,v. to fail (an examination or study course) e.g. The professor flunked me in the final examination. Transl

32、ation 许许多多学护士的学生因为数学底子太差考试不 及格而退学。 Many nurse students flunk out of the course because their math is weak.,flunk,Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions,to express or state it simply e.g. To put it simply, the experiment ended in failure. Translation 简单地说，沿着路线否则你就是输！ To put it simply, stay on the

33、 path or you lose!,put it simply,Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions,a. causing more problems and difficulties instead of solving them; not achieving what you wanted to achieve but having an opposite effect e.g. Paying children too much attention when they misbehave can be self-defeating. Tra

34、nslation 这一部分要归因于异常聪明者的种种自我挫败行径。 Thats partly because of the self-defeating ways of the super-smart.,self-defeating,Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions,v. to put to wrong use; use badly, esp. for ones own advantage e.g. The government official was accused of abusing his power. Translation 总统亦

35、对滥用职权的官员予以重罚。 The President also called for tough punishment against officers who will abuse their position.,abuse,Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions,to lose interest in or liking for e.g. Ive gone off coffee recently. Translation 孩子们似乎对玉米片做早餐不感兴趣了。 The children seem to have gone off cornfla

36、kes for breakfast.,go off,Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions,to mention just a few e.g. There are many movies that I like, to name a few, Pride and Prejudice, Titanic, The Lord of the Rings. Translation 中餐的调味品种类繁多，有辣椒酱，干辣椒，酱 油，以上只是其中的一小部分。 In Chinese cuisine the condiments vary but could be

37、chili sauce or dried chili or soy sauce, to name just a few.,to name just a few,Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions,n. a particular plan for gaining success in a particular activity e.g. I think we have worked out a strategy for dealing with this situation. Translation 这听起来真是个聪明的销售策略。 That so

38、unds like a really clever marketing strategy.,strategy,Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions,ad. most importantly, when all things are considered e.g. She believes that human beings are ultimately good. Translation 他们所担心的终究还是这项计划的成本。 What worries them, ultimately is the cost of the scheme.,ulti

39、mately,Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions,a. causing or capable of causing destruction e.g. World War II perhaps is the most destructive war the world has ever seen. Translation 严重的损害表明了暴风雨的破坏力。 Severe damage witnessed the destructive force of the storm.,destructive,Reading A Task 2 New Word

40、s and Expressions,concerning the immediate future e.g. In the short run, unemployment may fall. Translation 在短期内收益将增加，而且利润也将提高。 In the short run, revenues will increase and profits will improve .,in the short run,Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions,This sentence contains two attributive claus

41、es directed by “that”, and “the founder of psychoanalysis” is an appositive (同位语) of “Sigmund Freud”.,Sigmund Freud.her sense of well-being,Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions,Austrian physician, neurologist, and founder of psychoanalysis. Freud (18561939) was born in Freiberg (now Prbor, Cze

42、ch Republic), and moved with his family to Vienna when he was three years old.,Sigmund Freud,Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions,n. a highly influential method of treating mental disorders, shaped by psychoanalytic theory, which emphasizes unconscious mental processes and is sometimes describ

43、ed as “depth psychology”.,psychoanalysis,Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions,n. personal and physical comfort, esp. good health and happiness e.g. The warm sunny weather always gave me a sense of well-being. Translation 在适当情况下，一些区域性的贸易协议的确能在 经济上锦上添花。 Some regional trade deals in the right cir

44、cumstances have indeed added to economic well-being.,well-being,Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions,n. somebody or something that makes a change happen or brings about an event e.g. The quarrel acted as a catalyst for the breakup of their partnership. Translation 这将为一个更基础的税制改革加速。 This could p

45、rovide a catalyst for more fundamental tax reform.,catalyst,Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions,He further believed that this feeling made the person expect that he would soon feel helpless.,He further believed .setting in,Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions,to begin and seem likely to

46、 continue e.g. The rain seemed to have set in for the day. Translation 她受了凉，肺部开始发炎了。 She caught cold and the inflammation of the lungs set in.,set in,Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions,to have effects on e.g. Health care reform may have implications for vaccine providers. Translation 研究结果将会对

47、很多实际问题的解决有所启示。 The results will have implications for a wide range of practical problems.,have implications for,Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions,in fact, or in practice e.g. In effect the government has lowered taxes for the rich and raised them for the poor. Translation 事实上，钱又回流到了电视公司。 In

48、 effect, money flowed back to the television business.,in effect,Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions,to express ones feelings, worries, etc. e.g. Many workers at the meeting gave voice to their fears about job security. Translation 只有亨利敢于发表令他们不满的意见。 Only Henry dared to give voice to their dis

49、content.,give voice to,Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions,v. (not in progressive forms) to see, notice, or understand, esp. with difficulty e.g. I soon discerned that the man was lying. Translation 在黑暗中我只能依稀分辨出一座建筑物的轮廓来。 In the gloom I can only just discern the outline of a building.,discern

50、,Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions,esp. able to understand or deal with e.g. The company needs people who are attuned to todays youth culture. Translation 他已经听惯大城市的嘈杂声了。 His ears are attuned to the noise of a big city.,attuned to,Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions,to have an effect

51、on somebody/something e.g. Changing schools made a big difference to my life. Translation 我以前相信，现在依旧相信每一个人都能有所 影响。 I thought then and still think that one person can make a difference.,make a difference,Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions,sometimes but not usually e.g. At times I wonder if it

52、s worth all the effort. Translation 有时污垢甚至会渗入纤维内部。 At times soils may diffuse into the fibers.,at times,Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions,a. very large; too great to resist e.g. He is a man of overwhelming power. Translation 然而，绝大多数的选民仍住在南部。 Yet the overwhelming majority of voters live in t

53、he south.,overwhelming,Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions,n. something added on as extra e.g. The compound is still used by some doctors as an adjunct to penicillin therapy. Translation 外部世界被看作是最实在事物心灵的附属物。 The external world is seen as an adjunct to what is most real: the mind.,adjunct,Read

54、ing A Task 2 New Words and Expressions,v. to give advice and support to (esp. someone experiencing difficulty) e.g. The unit was set up to counsel people with alcohol problems. Translation 我等消息已好几个月了，现在你还劝我要耐心。 I have waited months for news and now you counsel patience.,counsel,Reading A Task 2 New

55、Words and Expressions,n. comments in the form of opinions about and reactions to something, intended to provide useful information for future decisions and development e.g. Have you had any feedback from customers about the new model of computer? Translation 这项案例研究获得了极其积极的反馈。 Feedback on the case st

56、udy has been extremely positive.,feedback,Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions,n. (fig.) a means of reaching a desired result e.g. They explored every avenue but could not find a solution. Translation 因此，我总是进行全方位的研究，让自己有充 分选择的余地。 So I always pursued every avenue of research and kept all option

57、s open.,avenue,Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions,One of the purposes of college education is to enable students to understand themselves.,And isnt self-understanding part of what college is all about,Reading A Task 3,Read the above passage again and fill in the following table.,An uncomfort

58、able feeling, and at the same time, an important avenue to self-understanding,Drinking too much, abusing other drugs, over-eating, or engaging in other eating disorders, getting angry, etc.,Different issues of anxiety for college students,Definition of anxiety,Counseling and medication,Reading A Tas

59、k 4,Fill in the blanks with words or phrases from the above passage according to the meaning in the right column. The first letters are already given. Then compare your answers with your partners.,a,ope,ngage,esponse,ssist,ritical,anic,i,g,buse,c,e,r,a,c,p,a,t stake,n effect,o off,manage successfully; be able to deal with something difficult,take part in or b