虚拟语气复习.ppt

1、Welcome,Subjunctive mood in other special cases,The basic pattern of unreal conditionals:,Revision 与将来事实相反用过去将来时 (would do).,2. would /had rather 引导的宾语从句中（常用would rather sb. did）,I would rather he/you _(come) tomorrow than today.,came,虚拟语气形式 将原来的时态向前推一个时态的情况,虚拟语气形式 将原来的时态向前推一个时态的情况,3. if only 意为：若是.

2、那该多好啊; 真希望.; 只要, 只要.就好,若是我准时到那该多好啊！,真希望她不开那么快。,If only she didnt drive so fast.,If only I had arrived on time!,虚拟语气形式 将原来的时态向前推一个时态的情况,4. 在as if /though从句中,hadnt slept,were,b、as if 连接方式状语从 句 She looked after the boy as if he _(be) her own son.,a、as if 连接表语从句 He looked as if he _ (sleep) for two days

3、.,虚拟语气形式 将原来的时态向前推一个时态的情况,5. 在even if /though从句中,were,Even if he _ here, he could not solve the problem.,Attention: 4、5两种句式也可以用于陈述语气。如：,She looks as if she is going to cry.,Even if I have to sell my house, Ill keep my business going.,虚拟语气形式 的一个特例,Its (high/right) time that 是早该做的时候了 that 从句要用虚拟语气：形式是

4、did/were或should + do (should 不可省略),It is high time the child _ to the hospital. A. is sent B. would be sent C. be sent D. were sent,1. 虚拟语气形式 用(should) + do的情况 2. 虚拟语气形式 将原来的时态向前推一个时态的情况 3.虚拟语气形式的一个特例,本课小结,1. 表示说话人的要求、建议、命令时，常用(should) do表示虚拟形式, 主要用于名词性从句中;,2. 在句型 “It is important (necessary, strang

5、e, natural) that . ” 等主语从句中;,3. 在It is a pity, a shame, no wonder + that结构中,虚拟语气形式 用(should) + do的情况,虚拟语气形式 将原来的时态向前推一个时态的情况,wish 引导的宾语从句中,would /had rather 引导的宾语从句中,as if /though引导的从句中,even if /though引导的从句中,if only 引导的从句中,虚拟语气形式 的一个特例,Its (high/right) time that 是早该做的时候了 that 从句要用虚拟语气：形式是 did/were或s

6、hould + do,训练与巩固,Alan _ the party if he had gone to London. A. would have missed B. had missed C. would miss D. missed 2.It was the drug，not the disease，that killed the boy. He would be still alive today if he _ that drug. A.not take B.shouldnt have taken C.didnt take D.hadnt taken,3. If only I _ to

7、 my parents! (But I didnt.) A. listened B. had listened C. should listen D. would listen 4. Tom suggested that Ann _ the house. A. sell B. sold C. shall sell D. would sell 5. I wish this bus _ to the university. A. go B. went C. has gone D. had gone,6. Simon looks as though he never _ a square meal(

8、吃得饱), though his parents feed him very well. A. get B. getting C. got D. should get 7. He is talking so much about America as if he _ there. A. had been B. were C. was D. been 8. I _ you some money, but I hadnt got any then. A. would lend B. would have lent C. could lend D. may have lent,9. Have you

9、 ever been to Beijing? - No, but I wish I _. A. have B. will C. do D. had 10. I dont think it is the right time that you _. A. will go B. went C. go D. must go 11. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it . A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken,12.(2003上海春季高

10、考题)Look at the trouble I am in! If only I _ your advice. followed B. would follow C. had followed D. should follow,13.(2002上海高考题)It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I _ in love，at the age of seven，with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown. wouldnt have fallen B. had not fal

11、len C. should fall D. were to fall,14.She insisted that she _ ill of him behind him，but he didnt believe it. hadnt spoken B. shouldnt speak C. wouldnt speak D. not speak,17.Its strange that he _ without saying good-bye to us. A. should have gone out B. went C. should go out D. goes out,18. It is imp

12、ortant that I _ with Mr. Williams immediately. A. speak B. spoke C. will speak D. to speak 19.Id rather you _ know the secret. A. didnt B. hadnt C. not D.not to 20.Without your help，we _ this task. A.dont finish B. will not finish C. didnt finish D.would not have finished,21.Isnt it about time that

13、you _ to pick up the visitors from New York? A. went B. would go C. go D. will go 22.I wish I _ you yesterday. A. saw B. did see C. had seen D. were to see 23.His silence at the meeting suggested that he _ to your plan. A. didnt agree B. hadnt agreed C. wouldnt agree D. not agree,24.The father insisted his daughter _ a rich man. A. would be engaged toB. be engaged to C. should engaged to D. must be engaged to 25.You _ earlier.The bus left a mo