人教版英语必修二

1、必修二Unit 1 Cultural relics1 adj.稀罕的；稀有的，珍贵的2 adj. 贵重的；有价值的3 v. 挑选；选择4 n& v. 设计；构思5 adj. 奇特的 v. 想象；设想；爱好6 n. 风格7 v. 装修；装饰8 v. 移动9 n. 价值；作用 adj. 值钱的 prep. 值得的；相当于的价值10 v. 爆炸11 v. 下沉，沉下词汇拓展1doubt v& n怀疑，疑惑 adj.怀疑的 adj.大概的，几乎肯定的There is a great deal of truth in what he says，but the judge is still about h

2、is purpose.2reception n接待，招待会，接收 v接待 n接待员The were told to him as the most honorable guest.3survive v幸存 n幸存 n幸存者The island is deserted，and the chance for the of the three from the wrecked ship is slim.短语：1 搜寻；寻找2 属于3 作为报答；回报4 处于交战状态5 拆开6 看重；器重7 调查8 注意9 用装饰10 少于11 而不是句型： 1.which took the countrys best

3、 artists about ten years to make.它花费了该国最优秀的艺术家十年的时间制作。句型结构sth.takes sb.time to do sth.意为“某人花费多长时间做某事”。某人花费多长时间做某事，还可用sb.spend time (in) doing sth.或sb.spend time on sth.句型仿写他花了整整三天装饰这个房间。(两种表达方式完成) . .2Later，Catherine had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summ

4、ers.后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。句型结构have sth.done 请别人做；做完某事；遭遇某种不幸。句型仿写她准备剪头发过春节(请别人剪头发)。 .天黑前请把墙漆好。 .踢足球时汤姆摔断了左腿。 .3This was a time when the two countries were at war. 这正值两国交战时期。句型结构This/That is a time when.正值是的时期。句型仿写孩子在成长过程中，都有一段偶像塑造与崇拜的模仿期。 .这是野花盛放的季节。 .4Before the Nazis could get to the sum

5、mer palace，the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room.在纳粹分子到达夏宫之前，俄罗斯人只能把琥珀屋里的一些家具和小件艺术饰品搬走。句型结构before在本句中为连词，表示“在之前就”。before既可作介词或副词用，也可作从属连词用。尤其是作为从属连词时的用法更为灵活。句型仿写这个人几乎撞倒了我才看见我。The man almost knocked me down .火车尚未开动之前，我们就到了车站。 .用上述句型翻译下列小片段。国王不相信要花十年

6、时间才能将他的宫殿修好，他下令民工们必须在两年之内修好宫殿。那时正值王国缺少粮食，有时民工们不得不空腹干活。可是，不等宫殿建好，它就被一场大火烧毁了。The king didnt believe that it would take ten years to build the palace and he ordered the workers to have the palace built within two years.This was a time when the kingdom lacked food and sometimes the workers had to work w

7、ithout eating anything.However，the palace was burnt down before it was completed.复合形容词的构成：1形容词ing分词：如：easygoing 随和的2形容词名词ed: 如：kindhearted 善良的，好心的3名词ed分词：如：watercovered 被水覆盖的4副词ed分词：如：wellwritten 写得好的5数词名词ed.如：threelegged 三条腿的阅读填空：运用所学构词知识，完成下列短文 Our journey was farreaching amongst (雪封的) mountains w

8、here no (说英语的) people live.The local people are (相貌好看的)， (随和的) and (勤劳的)Our hostess was (年老的)， (白发苍苍的) and (被太阳晒伤的)She gave me (自家做的) yaks milk cake，looking (自足的) as I enjoyed this rare treatalthough very (著名) and (广泛流传) around here.I was exhausted when I fell into the (准备好了的) bed she prepared for m

9、e.答案：snow-covered/capped；English-speaking；good-looking；easy-going；hard-working；old-aged；white-haired；sun-burnt；home-made；self-satisfied；well-known；wide-spread；ready-madeUnit 2 The Olympic Games1. adj.古代的2. n. 祖国3. n. 基础，根据4. n. 运动员5. v. 接纳；承认6. n. 体育场7. v. 做东，主办8. v. 代替；替换；取代9. n. 座右铭；格言；警句10. adj.

10、身体的；物理的11. n. 海报；招贴12. v. 讨价还价，讲条件 n. 便宜货13. v. 应受，值得词汇拓展：1.compete vi.比赛；竞争 n.比赛；竞争 n.竞争者；对手 adj.竞争的；有竞争力的As a good ，you must be highly in order to win a .2.responsibility n.责任；职责；义务 adj.有责任的；应负责任的 adj.不负责任的；无责任感的He hold a position of great in the company，so he must be for this accident.Of course h

11、e is not an person.3.advertise v.做广告；登广告 n.广告 n.登广告的人Im interested in the you in the newspaper.短语：1. 参加；参与2. 陆续地；一个接一个地3. 过去常常4. 去旅行5. 每四年6. 达到标准7. 起重要作用8. 事实上9. 改变主意10. 一套11. 也，又12. 用替换13. 代表14. 与达成协议15. 为赢得荣誉句型：1.That is why they are called the Winter Olympics. 这就是他们被称为冬季奥运会的原因。句型结构That is why.这就是

12、为什么；这就是的原因。句型仿写这就是我来这儿的原因。 .这就是为什么你需要更努力学习的原因。 .2.Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.国家与国家之间争取奥运会承办权的过程就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。句型结构asmuch名词as.同一样多。句型仿写生活充满了同样多的痛苦和欢乐。Life is filled with happiness.他花在书上的钱和花在集邮上的钱一样多。He has spent on stamps.(3)教书既是一门科学，又是一门艺术。

13、Teaching is it is a science.3.“I will marry Atlantaor die！”he said. “我要娶阿特兰塔，否则我就死！”他说道。句型结构.，or.中，or表示“否则，不然”。句型仿写You leave the room at once， (否则我就报警).请说实话，否则我再也不会相信你。 .4.This is important because the more you speak English，the better your English will become.这很重要，因为你开口讲得越多，你的英语就会越好。句型结构the比较级，the比

14、较级“越，就越”。句型仿写他占有的越多，他的胃口就越大。 he has， he wants.他越生气，她就越嘲笑他。The angrier he became， .你越努力学习，你就会取得越好的成绩。 you study， result youll get.用上述句型翻译下列小片段。我弟弟要参加英语演讲比赛。他说：“我要得第一名，否则我就放弃比赛”。这就是他日日夜夜练习口语的原因。然而，他越努力，我越担心。我多么想告诉他不要把得奖看得太重，有机会向别人学习就行了。提高自己与得奖同样充满快乐。My younger brother was to join in the English speaki

15、ng competition.He said，“I will take the first place，or Ill give up the competition.”That was why he practised his oral English day and night.However，the harder he worked，the more worried I became.How I wanted to tell him not to think too much of the prize.It was OK so long as he had a chance to lear

16、n from others because there was as much happiness to improve himself as to get the prize.1.前缀en形容词动词，如：enrich v.丰富；enlarge v.变大，增大，扩大2.形容词en动词，如：enlighten v.说明，阐明shorten v.缩短 widen v.加宽3.fy结尾的动词，如：simplify v.简化classify v.归类4.ize结尾的动词，如：realize v.认识到popularize v.普及一、 阅读下列句子，写出划线部分的意思1.Extracurricular

17、 activities enable the students to know how to apply the knowledge learned in the textbooks. ( )2.The two countries are trying their best to normalize their relationship . ( )3.Some think that studying abroad can broaden their horizon . ( )4.You will horrify the baby if you speak too loudly.( )答案：1.

18、使能够2.使关系正常化3.拓宽视野4.使惊惧二、 用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Try your best to (memory) these new words.2.The question must be (simple) so that we can find out a solution to it.3.It costs a lot of money if we plan to (pure) the waste water.4.He (quick) his steps to arrive home earlier.5.You can (large) your vocabulary if

19、you keep on memorizing some new words every day.答案：1.memorize2.simplified3.purify4.quickened5.enlargeUnit 3 Computers1. adj.宇宙的，普遍的2. n. 总数；算术题，金额3. n. 接线员，(电脑)操作员4. n. 工艺，科技，技术5. adj. 人造的6. n. 网络；网状物7. v. 探索；探究；探测8. adv. 无论如何，即使如此9. n.&v. 信号，发信号10. n. 类型 v. 打字11. v. 出现，发生12. n. 性格，特点词汇拓展：1.calculat

20、e v.计算 n.计算器 n.计算Use a to the cost of the vacation so that we can make a budget by .2.simplify v.简化 n.简化 adj.简化的 adj.简单的 adv.简单地The application forms should be to make things .3.solve vt.解决，解答 adj.可解决的；可解析的 n.(问题的)解答；(困难的)解决方法或方式Though the problem given by the teacher was difficult，the boy said that

21、 he could find the to it.We should learn how to analyze and problems.短语：1. 弥补；虚构；化妆2. 对有优势3. 毕竟4. 利用5. 对付；处理；安排6. 某人认为7. 以某种方式，在某种程度上8. 在的帮助下9. 照看，看守10. 经过11. 在20世纪60年代1.As time went by，I was made smaller. 一年年过去了，我被做得更小了。句型结构as time goes by.随着时间的推移，其中as引导时间状语从句，意为“随着”。句型仿写随着年龄的增长，我们会变得越来越聪明。 ，we get

22、 wiser.随着岁月的推移，爱因斯坦的理论证明是正确的。 ，Einsteins theory proved to be correct.2.I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.我发育缓慢，差不多到了两百年之后，查尔巴比奇才把我制成了一台分析机。句型结构It takes some time before.过了多久才。句型仿写一份杂志要经过几年才会开始赚钱。 a magazine sta

23、rts to make money.过了很长一段时间那场大火才渐渐熄灭。 the big fire died out.最早的电话并不受人欢迎，过了很长一段时间人们才开始租用或购买电话。The earliest telephones were not popular and people began to hire or buy them.3.Over time my memory has developed so much that，like an elephant，I never forget anything I have been told！随着时间的推移，我的记忆能力发展得如此之快，就

24、像大象一样，从来不会忘记告诉我的任何事情！句型结构so.that.“如此以致于”，引导结果状语从句。句型仿写太阳是如此的美，我想到海里去游泳。The sunshine is Id like to go swimming in the sea.小明是如此调皮，以致他妈妈整天责备他。 .用上述句型翻译下列小片段。差不多五年后我才适应了广东的饮食习惯。随着时间的流逝，我却变得如此喜欢粤菜，以致外出吃饭时，人们都说我是一个地道的广东人。It took nearly five years before I was accustomed to the eating habit of Guangdong.A

25、s time went by，I like Cantonese food so much that when I was dining out，people would say I was a native Cantonese.表示否定意义的前缀1.un 不，非，unable不能够，unlucky 不幸的2.di 不，非，dishonest不诚实的，discontinuous 不连贯的3.in 不，非，inactive不活跃的，incorrect 不正确的4.im 不，非，impatient不耐烦的，impossible不可能的5.ir 不，非，irregular 不规则的，irrespons

26、ible不负责任的6.il 不，非，illogical 不合逻辑的，illegal 非法的7.non 不，非，nonexistent不存在的，nonstop 直达的，连续不断的8.mis 错误，mislead 误导，misunderstand 误解9.dis动词，意义相反的动词，dislike不喜欢，disagree不同意10.un动词，意义相反的动词，uncover 揭开，undress 脱衣服 脱衣服一、阅读下列短文，写出划线单词的意思A misconception was that the high temperature caused the big fire.However，Miss

27、 Wang knew it was not the true story.So she insisted that the government should make the truth known to the public.When Miss Wang knew that her appeal was disallowed，she felt rather disappointed. She decided to disclose the truth：it was human errors that was to blame for the terribledisaster. She wa

28、nted to tell the public about the coldness of some officials.She believed that the truth must be uncovered now.答案： misconception错误观念；disallowed 驳回，不准许；disappointed 失望的，沮丧的；disclose 揭露；uncover v.揭露，揭发二、用所给单词的适当形式填空The speech seemed to be 1. (stop) and the listeners became very 2. (patient). When the

29、speaker said that oil was 3. (renew) and that the best way to solve the problem was not to make cars and buses to force people to go to work or school on foot，the audience thought it was 4. (practice) and 5. (bear) to listen to him any longer. They 6. (believe) that the world would go smoothly witho

30、ut these modern transportations. They also thought that the speaker was 7. (responsible ) to make such a statement without thinking it carefully and his speech would cause some 8. (understand). So most of the listeners chose to leave，shouting loudly and angrily.答案：1.nonstop没完没了的 2.impatient 不耐烦的3.no

31、nrenewable 不可再生的 4.impractical 不切实际的 5.unbearable 不能忍受的 6.disbelieved 不相信7.irresponsible 不负责任的 8.misunderstandings 误解Unit 4 Wildlife protection1. n. 野生动植物2. adj. 野生的；野的；未开发的；荒凉的3. n. 保护区4. n. 地域；地带；地区5. n. 皮毛；软毛；毛6. n. 昆虫7. v. 容纳；包含；容忍8. v. 影响；侵袭；感动9. v. 感激；鉴赏；意识到10. v. 利用；雇用11. v.&n. 损害；危害12. v. 咬；

32、叮；刺痛13. v. 检查；视察14. adj. 凶猛的；猛烈的词汇拓展：1.protection n.保护 v.保护 adj.保护的，防护的 n.保护人 policies should be carried out to the endangered animals.2.danger n.危险 v.危及；危害 adj.受到危害的；濒危的We should do something to save the animals which are in of dying out.3.mercy n.仁慈；宽恕；怜悯 adj.仁慈的 adj.无情的；毫不怜悯的 adv.无情地；毫不怜悯地The kin

33、d lady was to the enemy soldier，not knowing that showing to the enemy was putting herself in danger.As a result，she was killed by the enemy soldier .4.relief n.(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物 v.减轻(痛苦、焦虑或困扰) adj.宽慰的；不再忧虑的 搭配如释重负；松了口气 搭配令某人宽慰的是After the exam，I felt an incredible sense of .I was to hear that he

34、was safe. relief Daisy burst into laughter. my great relief I wasnt late.5.loss n.损失；遗失；丧失 v.损失；遗失；丧失 adj.遗失的；丢失的 搭配困惑；(茫然)不知所措 同义 v.丢下；遗忘Shes moved to another job；its a great to our firm.I was when she told me the news.Many farm crops as a result of the floods.The bike was discovered at the bus sto

35、p.短语：1. 集中注意力于2. 尽管3. 形成4. 平安地，平和地5. 由于6. 灭绝7. 处于危险中8. 对有影响9. 结果10. 转变，转过身11. 保护使不受12. 突然大笑起来13. 根据，依据14. 抑制内心的激动15. 以致于；结果句型：1.No rainforest，no animals and no drugs. 没有雨林，就没有动物和药物。句型结构No.，no.：无条件从句，意为：没有就没有。常见于谚语中。句型仿写无火不起烟。 .不劳无获。 .2.Others think the earth got too hot for the dinosaurs to live on any more.其他人认为地球变得太热，以至于恐龙生存不下去了。句型结构too.to.太而不能。提醒当too后面的形容词为happy，ready，willing，eager，anxious等表心理状态的词时，后面的动词不定式表肯定。句型仿写车太贵了，他买不起。The car is too expensiv