九年级unit9复习引路课件.ppt

1、Unit 9I like music that I can dance to.,Review,. 单词填写 1. 更喜欢(v. )_ 2. 电子的(adj. )_ 3. 推断; 料想(v. )_ 4. 平滑的;悦耳的(adj. )_ 5. spare(adj. )_ 6. director(n. )_ 7. war(n. )_ 8. Australia(n. )_ (adj. 澳大利亚人,prefer,electronic,suppose,smooth,空闲的；不用的,导演；部门负责人,战争；战争状态,Australian,. 短语连线 1. 既然那样 A. World War 2. 哪种 B

2、. in that case 3. 第二次世界大战 C. what kind of . 句型填词 1. 你喜欢哪种音乐? 我喜欢能随着唱歌的音乐。 What kind of music do you like? I like music_ I can sing along with. 2. 我更喜欢有优美歌词的音乐。 I prefer music_ _ great lyrics. (2013徐州中考)Im sleepy. I prefer _at home to going out for a walk. A. sleepingB. to sleep C. slept D. sleep,tha

3、t,that has,A,. 单词填写 1. documentary(n. )_ 2. down(adj. )_ 3. superhero(n. )_ 4. drama(n. )_ 5. 有才智的(adj. )_ 6. 对话(n. )_ 7. end(v. )_ (n. )结尾; 结局 . 短语互译 1. stick to_ 2. plenty of_ 3. 关闭shut_ 4. 偶尔地once_ a while,纪录片,悲哀；沮丧,超级英雄,戏；剧,intelligent,dialog,ending,坚持；坚守,大量；充足,off,in,. 单词填写 1. 感觉到; 意识到(v. )_ 2.

4、 痛苦(n. )_ 3. 反映(v. )_ 4. 表演(v. )_ 5. lifetime(n. )_ 6. pity(n. )_ 7. praise(v. )_ 8. recall(v. )_ 9. wound(n. )_ 10. sad(adj. )_ (n. )悲伤; 悲痛 11. move(v. )_ (adj. )动人的;令人感动的 12. pain(v. )_ (adj. )令人痛苦的; 令人疼痛的,sense,pain,reflect,perform,一生；有生之年,遗憾，怜悯,表扬；赞扬,回忆起；回想起,伤口；创伤,sadness,moving,painful,. 短语互译 1

5、. look up_ 2. in total_ 3. 随着; 与一起along_ 4. 例如such_ . 句型转换 I sensed a strong sadness after listening to the music. (改为一般疑问句) _ you_ a strong sadness after listening to the music? 2. This book doesnt interest me. (改为同义句) Im not_ _ this book. 3. I like the people. They are honest. (合并为一句) I like the p

6、eople_ _ honest. These are the things. You need them. (合并为一句) These are the things_ you_ . 5. My mother cant stand thrillers. (对画线部分提问) What does your mother_ _ thrillers?,查阅,总共；合计,with,as,Did sense,interested in,who are,that need,think of,Grammar,The Attributive Clause,（定语从句 ）,定语可以由形容词,代词,数词,名词,分词,

7、不定式,介词短语等来担任，修饰名词。,The girl behind the tree is Kate.,(介词短语作定语),(现在分词作定语),The man driving too fast was drunk.,The boy named Tom is my classmate.,(过去分词作定语),Sixteen-year-old kids should study hard first.,(数词作定语),(不定式作定语),I have too much homework to do.,a lovely girl 一个可爱的女孩 a girl who likes purple 一个喜欢

8、紫色的女孩 注意：形容词做定语修饰名词，一般放在名词之前；从句作定语修饰名词，则放在名词之后。下面我们具体了解定语从句。,lovely是形容词做定语来修饰名词girl.,who likes purple 是句子来修饰girl,作用 与lovely相同做定语, 称之为定语从句,在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。,I love music that is sweet and beautiful.,先行词,关系词,定语从句,I love music.,The music is sweet and beautiful.,I like music.,Most people like the m

9、usic.,I like music,that most people like.,that 修饰先行词 music that 在从句中做宾语.(可以省略),I like singers.,The singers sing the words clearly.,I like singers,who sing the words clearly.,who 修饰先行词 singers who 在从句中做主语. (不能省),1.作引导词,2.在定语从句中担任一定的成分;,3.同时连接先行词与它引导的定语从句 (把主句和从句连起来）,关系代词: who, that, which,The buildin

10、g is our school. The building stands by the river.,关系代词的使用取决于先行词，它们的关系非常密切，因为关系代词在定语从句中代替主句中的先行词，所以它在一般情况下都跟在先行词之后，而且它的 人称、数必须和先行词一致。,The building which/that stands by the river is our school. 先行词 关系词 定语从句,which/that 是关系代词，它在从句中代替先行词the building, 同时担任从句中的主语，也起连词的作用，把两个简单句连接 起来。,首先要看先行词,如果先行词是指人, 关系代

11、词用 who, that 如果先行词指物, 关系代词可用 which 或 that;,关系词判断步骤,定语从句谓语动词和先行词一致. 注:定语从句的时态不受主句的限制。 The woman who/that spoke at the meeting yesterday is my mother. (主句)The woman is my mother. (叙述客观事实 用一般现在时) (从句)The woman (who/that) spoke at the meeting yesterday. (句中yesterday表示过去时间),关系代词,1.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）,Th

12、e man( who) I talked with is our teacher.,A person who steals things is called a thief.,2.whom指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略,如 介词提前则不能省),The man (whom/who) I talked to is Mr. Li.,The man to whom I talked is Mr. Li.,关系代词,3.whose 是代词的所有格形式, 它既可以代人也可以代物。,Please show me the book . Its cover is red. Please show me the b

13、ook whose cover is red.,I saw a woman . Her bag was stolen . I saw a woman whose bag was stolen.,4.which 指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾 语可省略,如介词提前则不能省),These are the trees which were planted last year.,The TV set (which) he bought yesterday is made in Japan.,Is this the library (which) you borrow books from?,Is this

14、 the library from which you borrow books?,请用that or who 并成一句 1. I like music. The music is loud and exciting. _ 2. Tony has a good friend. The friend can speak English well . _,I like music that is loud and exciting.,Tony has a good friend who can speakEnglish well.,have a try,Ill never forget the d

15、ay when I joined the army.,on which,This is the house where I lived two years ago.,in which,=,=,关系副词,Do you know the reason why she was late.,for which,=,关系副词,关系代词如何引导定语从句 普通代词与关系代词的区别 I have a sister.She works in Shanghai. 代替 sister 普通代词：只起代替的作用（如上例she) I have a sister who/that works in Shanghai. 关

16、系代词： （如上例who/that）,1.代替先行词; 2.它还在定语从句中担任一定的成分; 3. 同时连接先行词与它引导的定语从句。 （把主句和从句连起来）,1)This is the hero( whom) we are proud of. This is the hero of whom we are proud . This is the hero(that) we are proud of .,2)The room (that) I live in is very big. The room (which) I live in is very big. The room in whi

17、ch I live is very big. The room where I live is very big.,注意: 固定动介词组不可分割,介词不能提前.例如:look after,look at ,关系代词与介词: 介词放在关系代词的前面时,介词宾语只能用which代物, 用whom代人。(介词在末尾时,关系词可以省略),关系代词that和which在很多情况下可以互换，但下列情况只用that。,All _ can be done has been done. Do you have anything _ you dont understand ? There is little _

18、can be believed about it .,that,that,that,先行词是all ,everything,nothing,anything,something,much, little,none等不定代词，引导定语从句用that 。,Beijing is the most beautiful city _Ive ever seen. This is the best TV _ is made in China. The first museum _ he visited in China was the History Museum.,that,that,that,先行词被形

19、容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导定语从句用that 。,Ive read all the books _ you lent me. Please send us any information _ you have about the subject. He is the only person _ was present at the time.,that,that,that,先行词被any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all,very, the only,last修饰时，引导定语从句用that 。,先行词既有人也有物时,只能用that I can rememb

20、er well the persons and some pictures (that) I see. 当主句已有疑问词 who或which时，用that Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting?,Exercises,【例1】 The book _ she gave me was my birthday gift. A. who B. where C. which D. what,【例2】 Polly was the thief _ stole Mums bag. A. who B. where C. which D. what,【例3

21、】 The one _ he gave me is black. A. who B. that C. which D. what,先行词one为不定代词， 关系代词只能用 that.,【例4】This is the first article he has written in English. A. which B. that C. who D. what,先行词article被序数词the first 修饰，关系代词只能用 that.,【例6】This is the most interesting story I have heard of. A. which B. that C. wh

22、o D. what,先行词被最高级the most 修饰，关系代词只能用 that.,.单项选择,1. There is nothing_ I can do A. that B. which C. who D. what,先行词是 something, nothing, anything 等不定代词时，用that,2. Do you know the man _ is wearing glasses? A. who B. which C. what D. where,3. The boy _ is playing football is my brother. A. which B. who C. what D. wh