一般现在时的被动语态(课堂PPT)

1、1,一般现在时态的被动语态,2,一般现在时态,一、定义：表示经常发生的事情或经常存在的状态 二、结构：主语+do/does+其它 三、否定句：主语+dont/doesnt+V原形+其它 一般疑问句：Do/Does+主语+V原形+其它,3,1.I often _ (go) to school by bike. 2. She usually _ (get) up at 6 oclock. 3._ you _ (do) homework every day. 4.Lucy _ (not) do her homework every day. 5. We sometimes _ (wash) clot

2、hes on Sundays.,4,哈哈，终于抓住这只小胖子了！,好奇怪啊！又梦见自己被灰太狼抓住了！,5,The wolf catches the sheep today,主,谓,宾(承受者),The sheep,is caught,by,the wolf,today.,6,被动语态（The Passive Voice）： 1）主动语态和被动语态： 英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态（The Active Voice）和被动语态（The Passive Voice）。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语动作的承受者。如： Many students study English.(主动

3、语态) English is studied by many students.(被动语态),7,I 认识被动语态 (1)肯定形式 The child loves this song.,by,This song,the child,love,is,d,8,Jane looks after the cat.,is,by,ed,The cat,Jane.,look after,9,Children love these songs.,by,These songs,Children,d,are,love,被动语态的肯定结构： 主语be + v. pp + (by-),(动作承受者),10,(2) 否

4、定形式 The child doesnt love this song.,by,not,This song,the child,d,love,is,11,They dont plant the trees,by,The trees,them,ed,are,plant,not,被动语态的肯定结构： 主语be + v. pp + (by-),被动语态的否定结构： 主语be + + v. pp + (by-),not,12,(3)疑问形式 The child loves this song. This song is loved by the child.,Is,this song,loved by

5、 the child,?,Yes,it is,No,it isnt,13,被动语态的肯定结构： 主语+be + v. pp + (by-),被动语态的否定结构： 主语+be + not + v. pp + (by-),被动语态的疑问结构： be+主语+ v. pp + (by-) 回答: Yes, 主语(代词)+ be No, 主语(代词)+ be not,14,巩固训练. 将下面句子变成被动句 1. They speaks English. 2. They dont speak English. 3. We respect our teachers well. 4. We clean our

6、 room every day. 5. The students plant many trees every year. 6. Father often looks after his baby. 7. They dont grow rice in spring. 8. He builds a lot of houses every month.,15,Check your answers: 1.They speaks English. English is spoken by them. 2.They dont speak English. English isnt spoken by t

7、hem. 3. We respect our teachers well. Our teachers are respected well by them. 4. We clean our room every day. Our room is cleaned by us every day.,16,5. The students plant many trees every year. Many trees are planted by the students every year. 6. The father often looks after his baby. His baby is often looked by the father. 7. They dont grow rice in spring. Rice isnt gro