公开课-主语从句.ppt

1、Book3-Unit4 语法专项,Subject clauses 主语从句,阮平笑,2,Learning Goals： 1. Learn about the definition of Noun Clause； 2. Find out Subject Clause； 3.How to choose the proper conjunctions； 4. Master some rules about Subject Clause； 5. Enable Ss to learn to use the Subject Clause.,3,B3-U3:RevisionSentence Dictatio

2、n,I wonder, Mr. Adams, if youd mind us asking a few questions. The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand.,4,Which kind of clause do they belong to?,I wonder, Mr. Adams, if youd mind us asking a few questions. 2. The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid han

3、d,Object Clause,Predicative Clause,What is a Noun Clause?,5,The girl, Alisa, is a famous dancer and she loves singing. Conclusion: 名词在句中可充当主语， 表语，宾语和同位语。,名词性从句的概念：,主,同,表,宾,Lead-in:,What is the function of a Noun ?,邓雯心,6,Noun Clauses (名词性从句),Subject Clause (主语从句),Appositive Clause （同位语从句）,Object Clau

4、se （宾语从句）,Predicative Clause （表语从句）,Who will win the match is still unknown. I want to know what he has told you. The fact is that we have lost the game. The news that we won the game is exciting.,Subject Clause,Object Clause,Predicative Clause,名词性从句的作用相当于名词，因此主语从句、表语从句 、宾语从句和同位语从句分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语

5、。,Appositive Clause,Task 1 辨别从句,8,主语从句,在句中充当主语的从句叫做主语从句。,9,1. That he will come is certain. 2. Whether it will please them is not easy to say. 3. What seems easy to some people seems difficult to others. 4. Which side will win is not clear. 5. Why he did it remains a mystery. 6. It is said that he h

6、as been admitted into Beijing University.,Find out the subject clauses in the following sentences, and translate them.,Task 2 寻找主语从句,10,1. That he will come is certain. 2. Whether it will please them is not easy to say. 3. What seems easy to some people seems difficult to others. 4. Which side will

7、win is not clear. 5. Why he did it remains a mystery. 6. It is said that he has been admitted into Beijing University.,Find out Conjunctions of Noun Clauses.,11,Conjunctions of Noun Clauses(引导名词性从句的关联词):,what, who, whom, whose, which, wh+ever,that, whether, if，,when, where, how, why,12,Complete the

8、sentences using what, whether, where, when， who, why, how or that.,1.(_ is needed for success) is your hard work.,3.(_ we will go tomorrow )hasnt been decided yet.,2.(_ they will arrive )has been told to the teacher.,4.(_ can join in the sport meet) is decided by Mr. Li.,5.(_ it will rain or not) is

9、 not clear.,7.(_ the earth is a solid ball) is known to us all.,What,When/How,Where/whether,Who,Whether,That,6. (_ the earth is becoming warm) is a hot topic.,Why,主语从句选连词时， 翻译句子,Conclusion:,“缺什么补什么”原则,Task 3,13,“缺什么补什么”原则,缺主语，指人用who，指物用what,缺宾语，指人用whom/who，指物用what,缺时间状语用 when；,地点状语用 where；,原因状语用 why

10、；,方式状语用 how；,定语用what或which,什么都不缺用that或whether（是否）。,14,找出下列句子中的错误，并总结规律,例1.When will he come is not known.,规律一、主语从句一律用陈述语序， 即主语在前，谓语在后。,正：When he will come is not known.,主语从句的规律1：,Task 4,15,例2. He will not come to the meeting this evening is true.,正：That he will not come to the meeting this evening i

11、s true.,规律二、连词that 在从句中无实际意义， 但不能省略。,主语从句的规律2 ：,16,例3. If the meeting will be put off has not been decided yet.,正： Whether the meeting will be put off has not been decided yet.,规律三、whether 可以引导主语从句， 放在句首，但if不能,主语从句的规律3 ：,17,例4. That whether we will hold the sports meeting hasnt been decided yet.,正：W

12、hether we will hold the sports meeting hasnt been decided yet. .,规律四、主语从句中的连词不能重叠使用。,主语从句的规律4 ：,18,1. What he needs _that book. 2. What he needs _some books.,规律五、what 引导的主语从句，可根据 表语决定主句谓语动词的 单复数形式。,主语从句的规律5 ：,is,are,19,规律六、主语从句为了避免头重脚轻现 象，用 it 做形式主语，而把从句 放在后面。,That the earth turns around the sun is

13、known to all.,It is known to all that the earth turns around the sun.,It is known to all that,20,It is said that. 据说 It is known to all that. 众所周知 It is reported that. 据报道 It is believed that.据信;人们相信 Conclusion: _ *_(据报道)20 people were killed in the accident. *_(建议)we should eat more vegetable and d

14、o more exercise.,It is reported that,It is suggested that,It 的固定句型或It做形式主语，that从句为主语从句,It + be +过去分词+从句,21,找出错误，并给出理由： 1.Where shall we spend the holiday isnt decided. 2.You have made a mistake is a fact. 3. If the policeman will come is not certain. 4. That is certain that we can win.,we shall,Whet

15、her,It,That you have,22,5. It is ordered we should leave at once. 6. Where he comes from are a mystery. 7. What whether he likes the job is not clear.,that,is,x,1）名词性从句的运用 -Sentence,Task 5,24,report , get the highest points, match It is reported that Yao Ming got the highest points in the match.,Mak

16、e a sentence-1,30,Subject Clause,25,a womanish man,That he always acts as a womanish man makes him popular.,That ，act as , womanish, make, popular,Subject Clause,Make a sentence-2,2) 名词性从句的运用- Writing,Task 5,It is well known that . As we all know, . What is known to us all is that .,众所周知，3月11日日本发生了地

17、震。,The reason why . is that .,Tsunami hits Japan 地震发生的原因是大陆运动。,What is that .,最使我吃惊的是许多汽车被冲走。,许多人无家可归，我不知道他们 是否能重建家园。,I dont know whether.,Translation using noun clauses. 1.众所周知，3月11日日本发生了地震。 2. 地震发生的原因是大陆的运动。 3.最令我吃惊的是看到许多汽车被水冲走。 4.许多人无家可归，我不知道他们是否能重建家园。,Conclusion：,.定义：在句子中充当主语的从句叫做主语从句,2）连词that 在

18、从句中无实际意义，但不能省略,1）主语从句一律用陈述语序,2. 选关联词：that, what ,which , whether, if, who, whom, whose, whatever ,whichever, whoever , whomever, whosever ，when, where, why, how “缺什么，补什么”原则,重点,3）whether 引导主语从句，可放在句首。,4）主语从句中的连词不能重叠使用,3. 主语从句的规律：,5）what 引导的主语从句，可根据表语决定主句动词的单复数形式,6）用 it 做形式主语,Conclusion：,.定义：_,2）_,1）_,2. 关联词：_ _原则:_,重点,3）_,4）_,3. 主语从句的规律：,5）_,6）_,34,Translation using noun clauses. 1.众所周知，3月11日日本发生了地震。 2. 地震发生的原因是大陆的运动。 3.最令我吃惊的是看到许多汽车被水冲走。 4.许多人无家可归，我不知道他们是否能重建家园。 5. 我们国家已经提供了帮助的消息使我感到自豪。 6. 我认为竭尽所能帮助他们是我们的责任。,The news that,I think it our du