Lession-3—中国历史

1、作业（zuy） Visit a place in the city and share your experiences nest class.,中 国 文 化Chinese Culture,Zhnggu Wnhu,Review:1. Origin of Chinese dragon2. Symbolic Value in China,Zhnggu Lsh 中 国 历史 （Chinese History）,Chinese History,1. Prehistory 2. Ancient China: -221BC 3. Imperial China : 221BC-1911AD 秦(Qn Dy

2、nasity)清(Qng Dynasity ) 秦、汉、唐、明、清 4. Modern China The Peoples Republican China,Zhnggu ygng yu shji ge chodi. 中国一共有19个朝代。 （There are 19 dynasties in Chinese history. ）,Zhyo de chodi 主要的朝代（Main Dynasties）,y Qn Cho 一、 秦朝 （Qin Dynasty）,Shjin 时间（Time）: Gngyunqin 221 nin zh gngyunqin 206 nin 公元前221年至公元前20

3、6年 （From 221BC-206BC） Qnshhung sh Zhnggu de dyge hungd. 秦始皇是中国的第一个皇帝。 （Qinshihuang is the first emperor of China.）,Qin came to power in 221BC. It was one of the western states that existed during the Warring States Period. It conquered the other Warring States, unifying China for the first time.,Qns

4、hhung,Qinshihuang standardized the language and writting of China. Currency became standardized as a circular copper coin with a square hole in the middle. Bnling Qin 半两钱,A Great Wall was built in the north ,to protect against invasions. Qin is famous for the Terracotta Army that was found at the bu

5、rial site for Qinshihuang.,The Terracotta Army,Zhyo de chodi 主要的朝代（Main Dynasties）,r Hn Cho 二、 汉 朝 （Han Dynasty）,Shjin 时间（Time）: Gngyunqin 206 nin zh gngyun 220 nin 公元前206年至公元220年 （From 206BC-220AD） Li Bng sh Hncho de dyge hungd. 刘邦是汉朝的第一个皇帝。 （Liu Bang is the first emperor of Han Dynasty.）,The Han D

6、ynasty is actually two separate dynasties.One is West Han(206BC-25AD),another one is East Han(25-220AD). Zhang Heng invented the worlds first seismograph.,Papermaking technology originated in Han Dynasty. Ci Ln,Schu zh l 丝绸之路（The Silk Road） The Silk Road is a trade route between China and the inner

7、Asia. Zhng Qn, Trail Blazer,Zhyo de chodi 主要的朝代（Main Dynasties）,sn Tng Cho 三、 唐朝 （Tang Dynasty）,Shjin 时间（Time）: Gngyun 618 nin zh gngyun 907 nin 公元618年至公元907年 （From 618AD-907AD） L Yun sh Tng cho de dyge hungd. 李渊是唐朝的第一个皇帝。 （Li Yuan is the first emperor of Tang Dynasty.）,Tang Dynasty was the most glo

8、rious period in the development of Chinese classical poetry. White porcelain and celadon are popular porcelain in Tang Dynasty. But the most famouse one is Tri-coloured glazed pottery which including yellow,brown and green.,W Ztin 武则天 W Ztin sh Zhnggu wiy de yge nhngd. 武则天是中国唯一的一个女皇帝。 （Wu Zetian is

9、the only female emperor of China.）,Zhyo de chodi 主要的朝代（Main Dynasties）,s Mng Cho 四、 明朝 （Ming Dynasty）,Shjin 时间（Time）: Gngyun 1368 nin zh gngyun 1644 nin 公元1368年至公元1644年 （From 1368AD-1644AD） Zh YunZhng sh Mng cho de dyge hungd. 朱元璋是明朝的第一个皇帝。 （Zhu Yuanzhang is the first emperor of Ming Dynasty.）,Zhuyu

10、an Zhang was a peasant and he led the revolt against the Mongols and Yuan Dynasty. In Ming Dynasty,China had established sea-routes that were used for trade with Japan and South Asia. Starting in 1405AD,Zheng He began a series of seven naval expeditions that went as far as the east coast of Africa.

11、These trips followed established routes and were mainly diplomatic.,In Ming Dynasty, a great cultural development was the novel. Zhnggu sd gdin xioshu 中国四大古典小说（The four Chinese classical novels）,Xyu J 西游记(The Journey to the West) Shuh Zhun 水浒传（The Water Margin） Sngu Yny 三国演义（ The Romance of the Thre

12、e Kingdoms） Hnglu Mng 红楼梦（ Dream of Red Mansions）,Zhyo de chodi 主要的朝代（Main Dynasties）,w Qng Cho 五、 清 朝 （Qing Dynasty）,Shjin 时间（Time）: Gngyun 1616 nin zh gngyun 1911 nin 公元1616年至公元1911年 （From 1616AD-1911AD） Qng Cho sh Zhnggu de zuhu yge fngjin wngcho. 清朝是中国的最后一个封建王朝。 （Qing Dynasty is the last feudal

13、dynasty of China.）,In 1840 ,Britain started the first opium war against China, and forced the Qing Dynasty to sign the first of many unequal treaties with them beginning with the Nanjing Treaty. Thereafter, the door to China was forced open by the great western powers.,Chinas porcelain development in Qing Dynasty,especially the early Kangxi and Qianlong emperor periods,topped the highest level in the history.,Zhnghu Rnmn Gnghgu 中华人民共和国（The Peoples Republic of China） Zhnggu jingu y 1949 nin 10yu 1r,sh yge shhuzhy guji.