初一unit1 making friends

1、1,Make friends,2,How do you make friends?,3,Annas blog,如何介绍自己,4,1、来自,Im from =I come from （be from=come from） 即是 Im a Chinese / German. 提问：他来自法国。 你来自哪里？（be from, come from） 你来自那个国家？ （be from, come from）,My name is Anna，Im from Germany. 我来自德国。,一、国籍,5,Germany,N. 德国(国家),German,1. N. 德国人(人) ；德语(语言) 2. A

2、dj.德国的，德国人的,德国犬：_,中国 ： 法国： 美国： 英国：,German Dog,China,Chinese,France,French,America,American,Britain,British,6,2、年龄,Im 11. I am 11 years old. an 11-year old girl 11-year-old 可以做形容词 提问：你多大了？,3、描述,Sb. is(tall, thin, big, 150cm.) Sb. is (kind, nice, cute, lovely, helpful),练习,1.介绍自己: 姓名, 年龄, 来自, 特征 My nam

3、e _. Im _. Im from _. I have _ 2. 描述这幅图,二、年龄,7,I live with my family in a house close to some mountains.,= I live with my family in a house. The house is close to some mountains. 提问：我们住在靠近海边的房子,We live in a house near the sea. close to = near 靠近，在附近,He carries a bag full of money.,mountain,在山顶：_,on

4、the top of the mountain,我与家人一起住在靠近山区的一栋房子里。,三、住处,8,4、live,live with sb. live in + 地点 live on the land,5、远近,be near, be next to, be close to, be far (away) from Close: Vt. 不及物动词 Adj. close friend how far is your home from our school？ 3 minutes walk. 5 minutes by bike.,练习,1.介绍家庭 I live _(in, with). My

5、 home _ our school(远近). My father/ mother _ . I have _,9,elder sister, elder brother,Younger sister,(外)祖父： (外)祖母 父： 母： 叔/舅： 姨/婶： 堂/表:,grandfather/pa grandmother/ma father/ dad mother/ mum uncle aunt/ auntie cousin,四、家庭成员,10,What does this world mean? Write to each other 来自，国籍 年龄 描述特征 Live with in 远近

6、: be close/next to, be near, be far from,About me : Anna. Germany. 11 (特征) hair family mountain mum Art teacher dad doctor 哥 go +介+N. 7. 搭交通工具 8. 最喜欢的 9. I do because 10. hobby, dream 11. 喜欢某人某物；喜欢做某事 12.擅长于。,小结,17,每天, school subjects Maths, Art and Science like because the teacher (友好) dream engine

7、er I like Im good at & . These are . I want to people (来自). (给我发邮件)!,About my school and my hobbies,背诵,18,二、根据首字母填空。 1. I have a good e-friend, his h_ is playing basketball, and he can play it well. 2. Guilin is a beautiful city with many m_ and a river called Lijiang. 3. Her brother is good at phys

8、ics (物理), and he is a good e_. 4. Miss Li is a nice teacher. E_ in our class likes her. 5. People in this country are very f_. They welcome people from all over the world. 6. I have a d_. I want to be a dancer.,hobby,mountains,engineer,Everyone,friendly,dream,19,三、完成下列句子。 1露丝很高。她擅长打排球。 Lucy is very

9、tall. She _ _ _ _ volleyball. 2. 他喜欢和来自世界各地的人交朋友。 He likes _ _ _ people from _ _ the world. 3. 我家离学校很近。我经常走路上学。 My house is very _ _ to school. I often _ _ _ on foot.,is good at,playing,making friends with,all over,close to,go to school,语法：特殊疑问句, what问职业/物品，中文：什么 What is your father? He is a doctor.

10、 你爸爸是干什么的？他是一名医生。 What is this? This is a toy 这是什么？，这是个玩具 What do you often do on Sundays? 星期天你都是干什么？ 练习：你房间里有什么？有一辆自行车。_ 你最喜欢什么？我最喜欢音乐。_ 你妈妈的职业是什么？她是个护士_ 你在干什么？我在看书。_,20, who谁, whom谁, whose谁的,who对主语进行提问；whom对宾语进行提问； whose对表语进行提问。 例如：Who is the man? He is my uncle. 那个人是谁？他是我叔叔。 Whom are you calling?

11、 I am calling Tom. 你在给谁打电话？我在给汤姆打。 Whose bag is this？Its my mothers. 这是谁的包？这是我妈妈的。 练习：你是谁？我是一名警察。_ 那是谁的茶杯？那是我哥哥的。_ 你在教谁？我在教我的弟弟。_,21, which 哪个,这种疑问句主要对主语宾语进行提问。 例如：Which picture is yours? 哪一幅画是你的？（对主语提问） Which would you like? I would like this one. 你想要哪一个？我想要这个。（对宾语提问） 练习：哪一件礼物是给我的（for me）？_ 你更喜欢（pr

12、efer）哪一个？我更喜欢那个_,22, when时间、where地点、why原因、 how方式,这种疑问句主要用于对状语进行提问。 例如：When do you go to school? 你什么时候去上学？ Where shall we meet? 我们将在哪里碰面。 Why did you go there yesterday 昨天你为什么去那里？ How do you usually go to work? 你通常怎样去上班？ 练习：你什么时候去上学？_ 我的手提包在哪？_ 你为什么不高兴？_ 你通常怎么去上学？我步行去上学。_,23,How many 数量，how much价格,Ho

13、w many apples do you have?你有多少个苹果 How many apples does she have?她有多少个苹果 How much is the hat?帽子多少钱? 练习 你的鞋子多少钱？ 你有多少双鞋子？,24,语法：冠词,冠词分为： 1, 不定冠词a/an用在单数可数名词前，表示某类人或物中的“一个”: a用在以辅音音素（不是指辅音字母）开头的名词前面 an用在以元音音素（不是指元音字母）开头的名词前 元音（20个）长元音 /:/ /:/ / :/ /i:/ /U:/短元音 / / / / / / /e/ /双元音 /e/ /a/ / /e/ / /a/ 如

14、：a table, a pencil, a big apple, an orange, an egg, an old woman, an hour等。,25,2, 定冠词：the用在单数或复数名词前，表示某个或某些特定的人或物,1,指上文提到过的人或事物。I have a dog. The dog is white. 2, 特指某一具体的人或事物。 The cup on the desk is mine. 3, 表示一类人或物 。 the rich, the poor, the old 4, 用在乐器名词前。Play the piano 5, 用在世界独一无二的事物前， the moon, t

15、he earth 6, 用在序数词,方位词前和形容词最高级前，the first , the east, the tallest,26,3、零冠词（不用定冠词),（1）名词前已有作定语用的this, that, these, those, my, your, his, her, our, their, some等限定词时，不用冠词。如：this eraser, her pencil-box, some boxes, those women等。（2）泛指的不可数名词前一般不用冠词。如：meat, rice, water, bread, tea, milk, juice等。（3）复数名词表示泛指时

16、，不用冠词。如：the people in the room are doctors. 房间里的那些人是医生。（4）在表示学科的名词前一般不用冠词。如：Chinese, English, math, physics, history等。在三餐饭和球类运动名词前一般不加冠词。如：have breakfast/ lunch/ supper, play basketball/ football等。（5）在季节、节日、星期、月份前不用冠词。如：autumn, summer, winter, spring, Teachers day, Childrens day, Sunday, February等。（

17、6）在表颜色、语种和国家名词前不用冠词。如：white, brown, French, Australia等。（7）在表示称呼语的名词之前，以及职务、头衔的名词前不用冠词。如：Doctor green is a scientist. 格林博士是位科学家。,27,练习题： 用正确的冠词填空，不需要的地方填“/“. There is _ book on the desk. December 25th is _ Chrismas. _ girl in yellow is my cousin. I have got _ English book in my desk. Beijing is _ beautiful city. Its _ capital of _ China. _ moon goes round _ earth. _ first man from the left is _ youngest. Hes _ schoolboy. I often have _ breakf