七选五技巧CJ解读.ppt

1、Skills to the Text with Gaps,2016届高考英语专题复习,七选五阅读-解题技巧,When talking about the text with gaps（七选五）, how do you feel?,Pre-class,Know the enemy and know yourself, and you can fight a hundred battles with no danger of defeat. -孙子谋攻,知己知彼，百战不殆,试题模式：给出一篇缺少5个句子或短语的文章，对应有7个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。

2、考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（考试说明） 选项特点： 主旨概括句（文章整体内容）-main ideas 过渡性句子（文章结构）-structures 注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）-logical meanings,高考大纲要求,Group work - Discussion,Answer： 2011年高考全国卷: GFDAC 2012年高考全国卷: CFAED,1) Money Matters Parents should help their children understand money. 1 .So you may start talk

3、ing about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.（2011全国课标卷） G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest. 2) 1.The basic function of money If he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to

4、 the cashier ._2_ （2011全国课标卷） F. Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store. 3)_5_ If he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to make another purchase with the money saved. （2011全国课标卷） C. Permit the child to choose between them.,Part 1. 题组感悟,Group discussion (5 mins),4）_

5、1_ Some ways of dealing with stresslike screaming or hitting someonedont solve (解决) much. But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better.（2012全国课标卷） C. Different people feel stress in different ways. 5）Talk to “trusted adult”, such

6、as “parents or other relatives”._3_They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.（2012全国课标卷） F. And dont forget about your friends. 6）(3) Try to solve the problem. After youre calm and you have support from adults and friends, its time to get down t

7、o business. 4 Even if you cant solve it all, you can solve a piece of it.（2012全国课标卷） E. You need to figure out what the problem is. 7) Workplace stress is on the rise. 17 These include disease, depression and even death.（2016广州一模） A. With it come many health problems.,Skill 1 根据关键词 key words,Part 1.

8、 题组感悟,Group discussion (5 mins),Money Matters Parents should help their children understand money. 1 .So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.（2011全国课标卷）,A. Wise decision. B. The value of money. C. Permit the child to choose

9、 between them. D.Tell your child why he canor cannothave certain things. E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you. F. Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store. G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an inter

10、est.,词汇复现,Skill 1 根据关键词,A. Wise decision. B. The value of money. C. Permit the child to choose between them. D.Tell your child why he canor cannothave certain things. E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you. F. Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave t

11、he toy store. G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.,1.The basic function of money If he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier ._2_ （2011全国课标卷）,词汇复现,Skill 1 根据关键词,A. Wise decision. B. The value of money. C. Per

12、mit the child to choose between them. D.Tell your child why he canor cannothave certain things. E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you. F. Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store. G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is

13、 when he shows an interest.,_5_ If he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to make another purchase with the money saved. （2011全国课标卷）,词汇复现,Skill 1 根据关键词,A. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation. B. Notice your friends feelings and find a way to help them. C. Different people

14、feel stress in different ways. D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone. E. You need to figure out what the problem is. F. And dont forget about your friends. G. Then, find a way to calm down.,词汇复现,Skill 1 根据关键词,_1_ Some ways of dealing with stresslike screaming or hitting someonedont solve (

15、解决) much. But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better.（2012全国课标卷）,代词指代,Talk to “trusted adult”, such as “parents or other relatives”._3_They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved

16、pet.（2012全国课标卷）,A. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation. B. Notice your friends feelings and find a way to help them. C. Different people feel stress in different ways. D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone. E. You need to figure out what the problem is. F. And don

17、t forget about your friends. G. Then, find a way to calm down.,Skill 1 根据关键词,代词线索法,英语表达中，代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用是用来指代前面面提及的名词或句子。,A. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation. B. Notice your friends feelings and find a way to help them. C. Different people feel stress in different ways.

18、D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone. E. You need to figure out what the problem is. F. And dont forget about your friends. G. Then, find a way to calm down.,代词指代,(3) Try to solve the problem. After youre calm and you have support from adults and friends, its time to get down to business.

19、 4 Even if you cant solve it all, you can solve a piece of it.（2012全国课标卷）,Skill 1 根据关键词,代词指代,Skill 1 根据关键词,Workplace stress is on the rise. 17 These include disease, depression and even death.（2016广州一模）,A. With it come many health problems. B. When you finally get home youll be greatly refreshed. C.

20、 I challenge each one of you to do the same. D. Draw up a detailed plan so you can see more. E. Life is not all about work, or at least it shouldnt be. F. And only you know how to vacation your way. G. For my next holiday, I will do all the things that I love doing.,因此，在七选五阅读中，可以通过某些关键词如：同一词汇、同一词汇搭配

21、、反义词、某一领域的词汇、指示代词或人称代词等的重复出现，帮助做题。,key words,A.Encourage kids to cook with you. B. And we cant forget science education. C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways. D. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that dont yet exist? E. Gardening is another great activity for h

22、elping kids develop this skill.,同一领域词汇,1.Curiosity Yourchildrenneedtobedeeplycurious._Askkids,“Whatingredients(配料)canweaddtomakethese pancakeseven betternexttime?”andthentrythemout. Didthoseingredientsmakethepancakesbetter?Whatcouldwetrynexttime? （2014全国课标卷）,More exercise(1min) Skill 1 根据关键词,1) 3._4

23、_ Begin at the grocery store. Pick out similar brands of a producta name brand butter and a generic(无商标产品), for example. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money. 5 If he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to make another purchase

24、 with the money saved. Later, you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases. (2011全国课标卷） B. The value of money. 2) (2) Dont take it out on yourself. Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on themselves. Oh, dear, thats not a good idea. Remem

25、ber that there are always people to help you. Dont take it out on yourself. 3 （2012全国课标卷） A. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.,Part 2. 题组感悟,Skill 2 根据出题位置,Group discussion(1min),3._4_ Begin at the grocery store. Pick out similar brands of a producta name brand butter and

26、 a generic, for example. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money. 5 If he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to make another purchase with the money saved. Later, you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves less money fo

27、r other purchases. (2011全国课标卷） A. Wise decision. B. The value of money. C. Permit the child to choose between them.,认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。,_在句首或小标题,Skill 2 根据出题位置,A. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation. B. Notice your friends feelings and find a way to help

28、 them. C. Different people feel stress in different ways. D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone. E. You need to figure out what the problem is.,(2) Dont take it out on yourself. Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on themselves. Oh, dear, thats not a good idea. Reme

29、mber that there are always people to help you. Dont take it out on yourself. 3 （2012全国课标卷）,通常是结论、概括性语句。 选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。,_在段尾,Skill 2根据出题位置,1)如果空格在段首或为段落标题 通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题 2)如果空格在段尾 通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如so,therefore, as a result, thus, i

30、n short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。,Skill 2 根据出题位置,1） Talk to “trusted adult”, such as “parents or other relatives”._2_They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.（2012全国课标卷） F. And dont forget about your friends. 2） (3)

31、Try to solve the problem. After youre calm and you have support from adults and friends, its time to get down to business. 4 Even if you cant solve it all, you can solve a piece of it.（2012全国课标卷） E. You need to figure out what the problem is.,Part 3. 题组感悟,Skill 3根据句子间的逻辑关系 (logical meanings),Group d

32、iscussion(1 min),Skill 3 根据句子间的逻辑关系,（并列关系）,Talk to “trusted adult”, such as “parents or other relatives”._3_They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.（2012全国课标卷）,A. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation. B. Notice your fr

33、iends feelings and find a way to help them. C. Different people feel stress in different ways. D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone. E. You need to figure out what the problem is. F. And dont forget about your friends. G. Then, find a way to calm down.,(3) Try to solve the problem. After

34、youre calm and you have support from adults and friends, its time to get down to business. 4 Even if you cant solve it all, you can solve a piece of it.（2012全国课标卷）,Skill 3 根据句子之间的逻辑关系,（让步关系）,A. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation. B. Notice your friends feelings and find a

35、way to help them. C. Different people feel stress in different ways. D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone. E. You need to figure out what the problem is. F. And dont forget about your friends. G. Then, find a way to calm down.,Skill 3 逻辑关系线索法,1._关系：and, also, further, whats more, eitheror

36、, neithernor, not onlybut also, firstly, secondly, thirdly. 等; 2._关系：so, therefore, thus, as a result等； 3._关系：however, though, yet, otherwise, while, rather than, even if, despite等。,并列与递进,因果,转折与让步,（并列与递进关系）,8.One is the establishment (制定)of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the

37、 purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting. 74 The third relates to the establishment of standards of word in all departments. （2013全国新课标卷）,E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments. F. In the theory of business management, organization has

38、two main aspects. G Planning in business management has three main aspects.,More exercises (2mins) : Skill 3 根据逻辑关系,Skill 3 根据句子之间的逻辑关系,（转折关系）,There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leaves us without a frie

39、nd 71 . But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. （2012辽宁卷）,D. Try not to find fault with your friends. E. Making new friends comes easy for some people. F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.,skills,key words,main ideas,logical meanings,Finish the exercise

40、s with the skills mentioned above. (10 minutes),Practice makes perfect,F. So it is important to develop the right habits to ensure we live a happier life.,Four habits to live a happier life Having a happier life is something we all always struggle for and being happy includes so many aspects mental,

41、 physical and spiritual of our lives. One of the key principles of having a happier life is to always do things that bring us happiness._,1,因果关系,Consider the following habits to improve your life and make it as happy as you possibly can. Praise others. Be kind to others, like praising them. 2 Dont b

42、e afraid to tell people how great they look, or how awesome their smile is. Itll do them good, and do you good too!,D. It can make people happy and give them confidence.,C. It is the only certain time we have in our life.,Focus on the present moment. Take some time every day to focus on the present

43、moment. 3 Try not to think about negative past experiences and hug the time you have now. Youll soon find that even the slightest thing that you do at this moment can bring about happiness for many hours and days to come.,E. Its not worth the argument when your partner is testing your patience.,Lear

44、n to control your emotions. 4 And its definitely not worth the emotions. Dont compromise on your happiness just because someone is trying to pick a fight. Just let it go (不要理会) and be happier.,并列关系,A. End each day with thankfulness.,_ Just before you go to bed, write down at least one wonderful thin

45、g that happened. It might be something as small as a childs laugh or something as huge as a million-dollar deal. Whatever it is, be grateful for that day because it will never come again.,5,Consolidation-能力提升,Finish the exercise: 二轮复习专题P 59 2013 全国卷课标1,2013年新课标I,Business is the organized approach to

46、 providing customers with the goods and services they want. The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services. Most businesses seek to make a profit（利润） that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business. 71_ _ Commonly cal

47、led nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers. 72,However, some businesses,only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs .,However,Skill：词汇复现&转折关系,Examples of nonprofit business include such organizations as social service agencies and many hospitals.,

48、Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want. The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services. Most businesses seek to make a profit（利润） that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business. 71 Commonly called nonprof