介词关系代词后期

1、,ATTIBUTIVE: FOLLOW ME! 程桂荣,“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,This is the house in which my grandfather once lived .,一、基本结构：介词+关系代词 This is the house that /which my grandfather once lived in .,This is the man from whom I learn the news.,This is the man who/whom/that I learn the news from.,一般情况下，介词都可以放在关系代词前，但在固定搭配的动

2、词短语中的介词一般不能提前. 常见的这类动词短语有: look for/after/forward to, care for(照顾，喜欢） hear of/about/from, take care of等. This is the right place which Im looking for. The girl whom he is looking after is his sister.,The man to who/whom you spoke is our headmaster. The city in that/which she lives is far away.,Are t

3、hese two sentences right?,注意: 介词+which（指物),不可省 介词+whom （指人),不可省 介词后不用who、that,preposition+which（指物） preposition+whom (指人） How to choose the right prepositions,1. The farm _ which we worked ten years ago is beautiful.,2. This is the tree _ which we used to play games.,on,under,根据先行词来确定,on the farm,un

4、der the tree,1.Do you remember the day _ you joined our club?,2.This is the boy _ I played tennis.,on which,with whom,Practice,2. The house _ which he paid 100,00 yuan is very beautiful.,根据定语从句中动词与介词的搭配,for,on,1. He is the man _ whom I think you can depend .,depend on,pay for,1. This is the photo _

5、which I told you last week.,about,2. The headmaster is the person _ whom I got the cup.,from,Practice,根据定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配,2. This is the hero _ whom we are proud.,of,1. I went to the West Lake _ which Hangzhou is famous.,for,be famous for,be proud of,1. I cant say the things _ Im not sure .,2.The dog _

6、 he used to be afraid is his favorite animal now.,about which,of which,Practice,1. Air, _ which man cant live, is really important.,根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定,without,2. The pen _which he is writing now was bought yesterday.,with,1.This is the knife _ I usually cut my pencil.,with which,2.The plane _ his fathe

7、r worked was very big.,on which,Practice,根据定语从句中动词与先行词搭配来选用介词，这时是两者兼顾。,2. His bike_ _ he went to work was stolen last night.,in which,on which,1. He has lost the key to the box _ _the papers are kept.,My glasses,_ _I cant see clearly, are really important for me.,without which,Practice,“ 介词+关系代词”与关系

8、副词的互换： 介词+关系代词=.,关系副词,where,This is the house in which my grandfather once lived . =This is the house_ my grandfather once lived .,1. Ill never forget the day_ _ I joined the army. = Ill never forget the day_ I joined the army. 2.This is the hotel _ you will stay. 3. This is the reason_ _/ _I failed

9、.,on which,when,Practice,in which/where,for which,why,用“介词+关系代词”填空 1.This is the room_ _they once lived. 2.Hell remember the man_ _ he turned for help last year. 3.This is the reason_ _ I was late . 4.The pencil_ _he wrote was broken. 5.She has three children, all_ _ are at school.,in which,to whom,

10、for which,with which,of whom,二、其他构成：“代词/名词/数词+of +关系代词”引导的定语从句当“介词+关系代词”前有名词、代词（some, any, none , neither, both, all, most, each, few等）、数词时，可构成“代词/名词/数词+of +which/whom”来引导的定语从句。,2. There are sixty students in our class in all, _ （大多数）are from villages.,both of which,most of whom,1.He planted two tre

11、es last year, _（它们都）are growing well.,1. Two girls came to see the car, _ （她们中没有一个）likes it.,neither of whom,2.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, _（他们中大部分）are family members.,most of whom,Practice,2.I will talk to those students （作业) hasnt been done., “the +名词+ of + which / whom”引导的定语从句该结构

12、可以用来代替“whose + 名词”,在非正式文体中也可用“of + which / whom + the + 名词”（这里的名词与先行词是所有关系）,1. whose window 2.the window of which 3. of which the window,1.I live in a bedroom, (窗户) faces south.,1. whose homework 2.the homework of whom 3.of whom the homework,完成作业,“复杂介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句该结构中 的复杂介词常用的有because of, in front

13、of, at the back of , as a result of 等。,2. They arrived at a farmhouse , _ （在前面）sat a boy.,because of which,in front of which,1. He had a bad cold yesterday , _ (所以)he didnt come to school today.,三、the way 作先行词时的定语从句 the way 作先行词时，其后的关系词有两种情况：一是关系词在从句中作主语或宾语时用关系代词which或that，the way 意思是“方法”，但如果the way

14、 前有形容词的最高级、序数词、the only 等限定词时，只能用 that ;二是关系词在句子中作状语时用 in which / that 或者省略关系词，the way 意思是“方式”。,2. I dont like the way _ you speak to your mother.,(that / which),(that/in which),1.The way _ he thought of to prevent the air pollution was very good.,2. The villagers thought highly of the way _ we trea

15、ted the beggar.,(that / which),1.The way _ you told me wasnt practical.,( that / in which),Practice,Competition,1.Do you know who lives in the building_there is a well? A.in front of it B. in front of whose C.in front of which D.in front which 2.Ill never forget the day_I joined the League. A.on whi

16、ch B.in which C.which D.at which 3.The woman_my brother spoke just now is my teacher. A. who B.to whom C.to who D whom 4.Jeanne was her old friend,_she borrowed a necklace. A.from who B.from whom C.to that D.to whom 5.His glasses,_he was like a blind man,fell to the ground and broke its leg. A.which

17、 B.with which C.without which D.that,C,A,B,B,C,6.she is a teacher of much knowledge,_much can be learned. A.who B.that C. from which D.from whom 7.He built a telescope_he could study the skies. A.in which B.with that C.through whichD.by it 8.Do you know the reason_he was late? A.that B.which C.for what D.for which 9.I have bou