真题作文分析及模板ppt.ppt

1、,近年真题作文分析及模板,通过对从2002年6月到2008年12月的所有四级作文试题的深入研究，我们可以把大学英语四级一定会考的作文题目分成二类： 一、第一类是观点型作文(Arguments) 这一类的作文题目考察我们的观点及对社会上的一些事情的看法和改进的措施等。 如2002年6月的图表分析题StudentsUseofComputers 2003年1月的ItPaystoBeHonest,暗合那几年风靡一时的高考作文题目诚信 2006年1月的问我们对CampusTourism(即大学校园成为旅游景点的看法和观点),12月又趁胜追击，考察热点问题，大家对春节晚会(SpringFestivalGa

2、la)是否继续的社会热点问题，同样不像2003年考察诚信这个人人皆是的问题，又是一道辩证性的题目。 2008年6月的Recreational Activities和12月的 Limiting the Use of Disposal Bags都是较为热门的话题，且都要求发表自己的看法。 可见四级考试更加重视我们自己的perspective即观点，而且一般都是辩证性的观点，考生要格外的注意这一趋势。,针对这一趋势，要想突破这一考点，首先一定要学会一些表达观点，特别是辩证观点的句型和词汇。在此给出一些作文模板供大家参考。通常我们可供选用的方式有这么几种： 1.答案统一的，即不辩证的。 开头提出观点+

3、第二段论证+总结 2.辩证的 开头按背景+观点提出有些人的观点;第二段用however或者是yet提出另一部分人的观点;最后一段用personally提出自己的观点及解决方法，最后总结。,(一)选用开头方法： 方法一：重述作者的观点，其实就是复述题目加完美的改写。 改写方式：主动变被动，替换短语，词组换动词等等。 Nowadays,therehasbeenaheateddebate about/that当今社会，对于产生了一个激烈的辩论Someofmyfellowstudentsholdtheopinionthat 我的一些同学认为 然后引出自己的观点： 肯定：Frommyperspectiv

4、e (我认为) Iaminclinedtosupporttheideathat(我趋向于同意),否定：Personally,however,Idisagreeuponthisviewforsomeobviousreasons:(但是，我不同意是由于以下几个明显的原因。) 方法二(hot)：背景开头+自己的立场 Incontemporarysociety,thereisagrowing tendencyovertheresentyearsforsb(人)todo sth.(干什么) 最近对有一个增长的趋势。 Thisissue/phenomenonhascausedwidepublicconce

5、rn.Frommypart,Iaminclinedtosupport theideathat,(二)第二段的mainpart： 相比不加任何序号写一堆理由，用序号要明智的多，所以当然可以用First,second,third(但是不要多于四点)。辩证的可以用ononehandontheotherhand或者Foronethingforanother 还有注意使用连词, 如and可以换成besides,moreover,furthermore,whatsmore等;but换成however,Instead,Onthecontrary，yet; so换成Therefore,Asaresult,th

6、us,另外要会使用一些连词和句子：Personally(就我个人而言)，Undoubtedly(毫无疑问的)，Obviously(显而易见的)，Unfortunately(不幸的是)，nevertheless(不过)，while(有时又轻微的对比，但是)，anyway(无论如何，切话题)，inaddition(再者)，definitely(很确定的)。 However,peopleseemtofailtotakeinto accountthefactthat 人们似乎忽视了的事实。 Thereisnodenyingthefactthat NoonecandenythefactthatItisi

7、ndisputable (不容置疑的)that 上面的句子都是用于表达你的观点和理由的，套用即可。,(三)总结部分 Consequently,duetoanalysisandreasonsmentionedabove,wemaysafely arriveattheconclusionthat 综合上面的理由和分析，我们能得出结论 Takingintoaccounttheabovefactors,wecandrawaconclusionthat 考虑到上面提到的因素，我们能得出 (四)同时要学会用forexample或者是Forinstance举例子论证。,二、应用文体(故事类及演说类) 200

8、3年6月的写一份目击事故的描述 2003年9月描述一位同学病了的故事 2004年1月写信 2004年6月导游辞 2005年1月竞选辞 2005年6月TeachersDay故事 2006年6月招募志愿者申明，演说 2007年6月WelcometoOurClub演说,演说辞类一定要学会一句话：Todayitsmygreathonortobehereto 今天我很荣幸在这里 还有就是煽动性的排比句。如2007年6月的WelcometoOurClub,用了DoyouhavethequestionsonhowtoovercomethedifficultiesinEnglishlearning?Doyou

9、want toknowhowtopasstheCollegeEnglishTest? DoyouwanttoimproveyouroralEnglish?You willfindouttheanswersfromouractivities.,还有就是切勿漏点：如还是2007年的这道题，当年很多人忘了写这个club的联系方式。 还要注意格式：如信件的格式等。 但是同时别忘记，即使是第二类故事类及演说类的文章，也有很多情况下是可以套用我们的Argument的格式及句型的，连词就更加用得多了，切记。,说明利弊题型这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发

10、，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）1 说明事物现状2 事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）3 你对现状（或前景）的看法,(1) Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First _（A的优点之一）. Besides _（A的优点之二）. But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also

11、apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that _（A的第一个缺点）To make matters worse,_（A的第二个缺点） Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to _（我的看法）（From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we sho

12、uld take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, _（对前景的预测）,(2) Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over （the issue that）_作文题目_. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in _题目议题_. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several

13、positive aspects as follows. Firstly, _优点一_. And secondly _优点二_. Just As a popular saying goes, every coin has two sides, _讨论议题_ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, _缺点一_. In addition, _ 缺点二_.To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of _讨论议题_ i

14、nto full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the _讨论议题_.,(3) There is a widespread concern over the issue that _作文题目_. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A

15、 majority of people think that _ 观点一_. In their views there are two factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, _原因一_.Furthermore, in the second place, _原因二_. So it goes without saying that _观点一_. People,however,differintheiropinionsonthismatter.Somepeoplehold the idea that

16、 _观点二_. In their point of view, on the one hand， _原因一_. On the other hand, _原因二_. Therefore, thereis nodoubtthat _观点二_.As far as I am concerned, Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat _观点一或二_.Itis not only because _, but also because _. The more _, the more _.,解决方法题型要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径1 问题现状2 怎样解决（解决方案的优缺点）(1) In r

17、ecent days, we have to face one problemA, which is becoming more and more serious. First, _（说明的现状）Second, _（举例进一步说明现状） Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, _（解决方法一）. For another _（解决方法二）. Finally, _（解决方法三）.Personally, I believe t

18、hat _（我的解决方法）. Consequently, Im confident that a bright future is awaiting us because _（带来的好处）.,(2) Currently, there is a widespread concern over （the issue that）_作文题目_ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem. As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem.