语法填空--命题思考.ppt

1、语法填空思考与训练,一、练习与思考,广东省英语高考样题阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为31-40的相应位置。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）,Thirty-two people watched Kitty Genovese 36 (kill) right below their windows. She was 37 neighbor. Yet 38 of the 32 helped her. Not one even called the police. John Barley and Bib Fatane we

2、nt beyond the headlines to research into the 39 why people didnt act. They found that a person has to go through two steps 40 he can help. First he has to notice that it is 41 emergency（紧急情况）. Is the smoke coming into the room 42 a leak in the air conditioning? Is it “steam pipes”? Or is it really s

3、moke from a fire? Its not always easy to tell if you are faced with a real emergency. Second, and 43 important, the person faced with an emergency must feel personally 44 (responsibility). He must feel that he must help, 45 the person wont get the help he needs.,参考答案：36、killed 37、their 38、none 39、re

4、ason 40、before 41、an 42、from 43、most 44、responsible 45、or,二、分析与研究 请找出文章中考到的考点： 1. _ 数量_ 2._数量_ 3._数量_ 4._数量_ 5._数量_ 6._数量_ 7._数量_,1个,2个,1个,2个,2个,1个,1个,非谓语动词,代词,名词,连词,冠词,介词,形容词,阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或受用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填在答题卡标号为3140的相应位置上。 A young man,while traveling through a desert，

5、came across a spring of clear water._31_water was sweet.He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder _32_ had been his teacher .After a four-day journey, the young man_33_.(present) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled_34_(warm), and thanked

6、 his student very much for the sweet water.The young man went home_35_a happy heart. After the student left, the teacher let _36_student taste the water. He spit it out, _37_(say) it was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher,” Sir, the w

7、ater was awful. Why did you pretend to like _38_?” The teacher replied,” You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be _39_ (sweet).” We understand this lesson best _40_ we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it

8、 is a cheap pipe on a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.,广东省英语高考样题,参考答案：31、the 32、who 33、presented 34、warmly 35、with 36、another 37、saying 38、it 39、sweeter 40、that,二、分析与研究 请找出文章中考到的考点： 1. _ 数量_ 2._数量_ 3._数量_ 4._数量_ 5._数量_ 6._

9、数量_ 7._数量_,1个,2个,1个,1个,1个,个,2个,代词,连词,冠词,副词,形容词,动词（谓语，非谓语）,介词,Task 2 : 总结与思考,1、语法填空的考点：_ _ 2.语法填空的解题策略 1) 对于语篇：_ _ 2) 对于语法：熟练掌握_ _ 3）对于动词：_ _ 4）对于句子:_ 5）对于单词：_ _,名词、冠词、代词、介词、形容词、,副词、连词、非谓语动词、习惯用语、特殊句型,理解语篇，把握段落层次，主旨大意，利用,语篇间的过渡词理清文章的脉络，如表示结构层次的,有first, finally等；表示逻辑关系的有thus，so等,名词、冠词、代词、介词、,形容词、副词、连词

10、、非谓语动词、习惯用语、特殊句型,要掌握常用的时态、语态，,能区分谓语动词和非谓语动词的用法。,能够分析其结构，懂得用什么连词或用什么词性,词汇的记忆做到音、形、意相结合，,掌握一定的构词法知识，掌握基本词汇的词形变换。,三、尝试命题,请用刚刚总结的考点,尝试用下面的短文,进行语法填空的命题 What is it 1 _ makes people laugh? According to Aristotle and many other philosopers, all jokes mainly depend on showing inferiority(低劣) in another perso

11、n or group of persons - that is, putting it 2 _ (clear), on showing that they are not as good as we are. Someone may also use a joke to express their anger or 3 _ (cruel). We feel free to laugh 4 _ we hear about someone slipping on a banana skin. The joke lets us express the attitudes which are usua

12、lly 5 _ (accept) to society. This is probably the reason why 6 _ of the jokes are popular with certain people. 7 _ the other hand, all jokes depend on our enjoyment of laughing 8 _ things that are strange and out of place. 9 _ good joker will always try to build up a situation in which one thing 10

13、_ (except) until something unexpected suddenly happens.,that,clearly,cruelty,when,acceptable,some,On,A,is excepted,at,考点分布,连词,2个， 1-that, 4-when,副词,1个，clearly,名词,2个，3cruelty,形容词,1个，5-acceptable,介词,2个，7on，8-at,冠词,1个，9-A,动词,1个，10is excepted,1个，6-some,代词,Task 4: 实践与提高,In general, people 1_ smoke cigare

14、ttes weigh less than those who do not smoke. Some experts say it is because nicotine in cigarettes helps make the body burn food energy 2_ quickly . They point out that people who stop smoking generally return to 3_ weight of people who never smoked. In the new report 4_ (govern) researchers examine

15、d two health studies done in the early 1970s and 1980s. The nationwide studies involved 9,000 people. The researchers found that in general people who stop smoking gain 2-3 kilograms in the next 5 years. Also about one 5_ ten people who stop smoking will gain 13 kilograms more. In a separate report,

16、 the New England Journal of Medicine said the likelihood(可能性) of weight gain is not a good reason to continue 6_(smoke). 7_ said cigarette smoking has been linked to lung cancer, heart trouble 8_ other health problems. Studies have shown that cigarette smoking kills 400,000 Americans a year. Scientists said these health dangers are far 9_ (great) than the problems 10_ (cause) by a few extra kilograms of weight.,Who,more,the,gov