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1、,The Olympic Games,2,Unit,Words and Expressions,compete vi. _n.(比赛)_ n.(竞争者,参赛者) basis n. _ n. (pl.) responsible adj. _ n. similar adj. _ n. hope n./v. _ adj. advertisement n. _ v. strike v. _n. admission n. _ v.,competition,competitor,bases,responsibility,similarity,hopeful/hopeless,advertise,strik
2、er,admit,1) Many _(compete) will compete in the _ (compete). 2) Mary felt_(hope) when her parents died. 3) The student is _ (admit) to/into Bejing University.(这个学生被北京大学录取了) 4)He was the _(strike) of the football team. 5)There are many _(similar) between human beings and he monkeys.,competitors,compe
3、tition,hopeless,admitted,striker前锋,similarities,1) We need two boys.We need three girls_. 2) Phelps has decided to_ the 2012 Olympic Games, after which he will retire. 3)What does the red colour _ in China? 4) The nurse was _ of the chidren. 5) They went into the classroom_.,as well,take part in,sta
4、nd for,in charge,one after another,How much do you know about Olympic Games?,Olympic flag,Europe,Asia,Africa,Oceania,America,Olympic Symbol,Olympic torch,Olympic Mascots,2008 Beijing Olympic Mascots,Five Friendlies,athletecompetitor,medals,gold,silver,bronze,stadium,gymnasium,gymnastics,Olive Wreath
5、,Warming-Up,1. Where did the ancient Olympic Games start? A. Olympia B. Athens C. London D. Beijing 2. How many countries competed in the ancient Olympics? A. one B. many C. the European countries 3. Who couldnt take part in the ancient Olympics? A. Men B. Women C. Slaves D. Prisoners 4. When and wh
6、ere did the modern Olympics start? A. Athens, 1896 B. Olympia, 1896 C. Greece, 776BC D. Athens, 2004,5. Who was Chinas first gold medal winner in the Olympics and for what event? A.许海峰, shooting B. 刘翔, hurdling C. 李宁, gymnastics D. 伏明霞, diving 6. What are the three words that show the spirit of the
7、Olympics? A. swifter, higher, stronger B. Friendship, competition, harmony,The five interlocking rings stand for _,Europe,Asia,Africa,Oceania,America,friendship of five continents.,7. What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for ?,8. What are the official mascots for the Beijing Olympics?,Fi
8、ve Friendlies,Reading (I),An Interview,采 访,interviewer: interviewee:,采访者 被采访者,What is the topic of this interview?,Skimming,The Olympic Games.,Paragraph 1 1.Who was Pausanias? 2.Who is Li Yan? 3. How and why have Pausanias come to modern times?,He was a Greek writer about 2,000 years ago.,He is a vo
9、lunteer for the 2008 Olympic Games.,He has come on a magical journey on March18th,2007 to find out about the present-day Olympic Games.,Read the rest of the passage and find out : What are Pausanias questions? (1) How often do you hold your Games? (2) How can the runners enjoy competing in winter ?
10、(3) Do all the athletes come from the Greek world? (4) Where are all the athletes housed? (5) Does anyone want to host the Olympic Games? (6) Do you compete for prize money ?,every four years.,skiing,ice skating,running race,An Interview,all over the world,Women,special village,two,responsibility,ho
11、nour,Swifter, Higher and Stronger,faster,higher,further,Ex.1 The characteristics and similarities of the ancient and modern Olympics,differences,Ancient Olympic Games,Modern Olympic Games,only one set of games fewer events no _ or _ can take part in. competitors only from _ get _ as prize,_ sets of
12、Games more events like_ and _ anyone can take part in it if they reach the _ get _ as prize,women,slaves,Greece,two,skiing,ice skating,standard,medals,Similarities,1have running race 2.were held _ years 3. no _ for the winners 4. important competition,olive wreathes,money,every four,What amazes Paus
13、anias about the Olympic Games? A. Men are allowed to take part in the Games B. Its expensive to host the Olympic Games C. All the sports events and all the countries as well as women can take part in it. D. No country wants to host the Olympic Games,Hint-,Ex2.,Hint-,Question 4th,2.Why does Pausiania
14、s think Beijing should feel proud ? Because Beijing will host the Olympic Games in 2008 Because China had won 32 medals in 2004 Olympic Games. Because Beijing is the first Asian country to host the Olympic Games.,Hint,Question 5th,3. Why does Pausianias think people may be competing for money in the
15、 modern Olympic Games ? Because so many things have changed in the Olympics that he fears the spirit of Olympic may change. Because the olive wreath has been replaced. C. Because the winners will became very rich.,Hint,question 6th,祖国 容许;承认;接纳 现今;现在 比赛 定期的;有规则的 志愿者 古代的 运动员 奖章 奴隶,homeland admit nowad
16、ays compete regular volunteer ancient athlete medal slave,The Olympic Games are the biggest sports meeting in the world, which include the _and the _ Olympics. Both of them are _every _ _ . All countries can take part if their athletes reach the _ to the games. Women are not only _ to join in but pl
17、ay a very_ role.,Summer,Winter,four,standards,years,important,allowed,held,A _ _ is built for the competitor to live in, a _ for competitions, a large swimming pool, a _ as well as seats for those who watch the games. Its a great _ to host the Olympic Games. The Olive wreath has been _ by medals. Bu
18、t its still about being able to run _, jump _ and throw _.,honor,replaced,faster,higher,further,stadium,special village,gymnasium,Reasons to host the Olympic Games,a great honour,a great responsibility,new Investment (投资),tourism,new sports facilities(设施),national pride,Ex3,Reasons not to host the O
19、lympic Games,too expensive,much planning,accidents/ attacks,pressure and stress(压 力),many stadiums,accommodation (住处,住所),What does the interview mainly talk about?,Summing up,The _and _ between the ancient and modern Olympics.,differences,similarities,What have we learned today? 1. The differences a
20、nd similarities between the ancient and modern Olympics. 2. Some knowledge about the Olympics. 3. How to have an interview with other people.,Unit 2 The Olympic Games,Language points 语言点,海报 没希望的;绝望的 愚蠢的 疼痛;痛苦 前锋 女神 公主 做广告 讨价还价 应受;值得,poster hopeless foolish pain strike goddess princess advertise barg
21、ain deserve,补充:1.I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.(L6) 翻译词组: used to do be/get/become used to sth/doing be used to do,过去常常做(现在不了),习惯于做,被用来做(被动),练习: 1)Im still not used to_ (get) up early. 2)We used to_ (work) more than ten hours a day. 3)Wood can be used to _ (make) paper.,get
22、ting,work,make,2. No other country could join in,nor could slaves or women . (L27) 句型:Nor/Neither /So+_+主语 练习:I didnt go there ._ _she. 我不去那里,她也不去。 I like dancing, _ _ my roommates. 我喜欢跳舞,我的宿友也喜欢。,助动词(do/does/did) 情态动词 be 动词,Nor/Neither did,could join in,这是个部分倒装句,也叫半倒装句,,so do,四、堂上引导: 考一考: 4.He didn
23、t finish his homework, _ did I. 5.Yesterday I went shopping, _did my best friend.,nor/neither,so,回顾:Book1Unit5也出现过一个部分倒装的句型: Only+状语+_+主语 只有记好英语单词,我才能学好英语。 Only by remembering the English words, _.,助动词(do/does/did 情态动词 be 动词,I can learn English well. can I learn English well.,主办;做东 取代;代替 快的;迅速的 罚款 物
24、理的 收费 责任 座佑铭 体操 体育场,host replace swift fine physical charge responsibility motto gymnastics stadium,1,2,4,5,7,P17-20,课堂学习优化 1.,compete v.,competition n. competitor n. competitive a. competent a.,for with/against in,为而竞争(peace/free) 与 竞争(人、国家) 参加活动/比赛,2. 参加 take part in join join in attend,参加某项活动(体育活
25、动,比赛,游戏,讨论) 加入一个组织(党,团,集团) 参加正在进行的活动(=take part in) 参加(会议,婚礼,典礼)&听(报告,讲座,课),4. admit v. admission,admit doing sth. be admitted as(身份)/ to /into(地方) admit of (doing) sth.,承认做了某事 被接收/录取 允许/容许某事,as well as well as,“也;又;还 ” too, either, also “和,与” and 详见归纳,7. replace by / with 被/用代替 = take the place of
26、/ take ones place,我们班是由英语老师负责的。 Our English teacher is in charge of our class. Our class is in the charge of our English teacher.,负责,主管(人),=take charge of,由负责,主管(物),P21,be in charge of be in the charge of,海报 没希望的;绝望的 愚蠢的 疼痛;痛苦 前锋 女神 公主 做广告 讨价还价 应受;值得,poster hopeless foolish pain striker goddess prin
27、cess advertise bargain deserve,四、堂上引导: 考一考: 1.I hope all of us can compete _ running races. 2.I know my English cannot compete _ his. 3 Competitors competes _ medals.,in,with,for,6. He was_ _ a teacher. 7) Our school _ _ no smoking. 8).She _ _ _ the hospital. 9)She as well as her parents _leaving fo
28、r Guangzhou. (be) Not only she but also her parents _ leaving for Guangzhou.,admitted as,admits of,is admitted to /into,is 则重前者,are 则重后者,10)I will _ my old car _ a new one.我将会换掉我的旧车。 =My old car will _ _ _ a new one. =A new car will _ _ _ _ my old car.,with,be replaced by,replace,take the place of b
29、e in place of,11)You will _ _ _ _ the books.这些书将由你来管理。 =You will _ _ _ the books. =The books will _ _ _ _ of you.,be in charge of,take charge of,be in the charge,The Future Passive Voice 一般将来时的 被动语态,Grammar,一、观察句子,归纳: 1.The film will be shown next Tuesday. 2.We shall be punished if we break the rule
30、. 3. The 2012 Olympics will be held in London. 归纳1:一般将来时的被动语态表示:动作发生在_,主语为动作的_ (执行者,承受者),被动语态往往强调动作的_(执行者,承受者);,将来,承受者,承受者,一般将来时的被动语态,The 2012 Olympics will be held in London. The 2012 Olympics will not be held in London. Will The 2012 Olympics be held in London.,Will/shall be done,Will/shall not be
31、 done,Will/shall +(主) +be done,肯定式:,否定式:,疑问式:,Yes, they will. No, they will not./wont.,其基本结构是: 肯定式:_, 否定式:_ 疑问式:_,will/shall be done,will/shall not be done,will/shall+主语 +be done?,Nobody _ (allow) to enter the stadium without a ticket. 2. Children_ (not allow) to make a noise and upset the competito
32、rs. If they do, they _ (take away) from the stadium. 3. No animals _ (allow) in the stadium.,Rules for the Olympic Games,will be allowed,will not be allowed,will be taken away,will be allowed,4. Cheating by athletes _ (not excuse). They _ (tell ) to leave and _(punish). 5.No smoking _(allow). If you
33、 are discovered, you_ (fine) to pay ten dollars,will not be excused,will be told,will be allowed,will be fined,will be punished,课前准备:1、课文词汇翻译 1.一次魔幻旅行 2.过去常常做 3.每四年 4.达到统一标准 5.被接受,a magical journey,used to do,every four years,reach the agreed standard,be admitted as / to / into,6.为了而竞争 7.全世界 8. 代表 9
34、.当代奥林匹克运动会 10.两种运动会 11.巨大的责任 12.极大的荣誉,compete for / with/ in,all over the world,stand for,ancient modern Olympic games,two sets of Games,a great responsibility,a great honour,一个接一个地 参加(活动) 与某人讨价还价 和,也, 被.代替 负责,管理 由负责,管理 定期,one after another,take part in,make a bargain with,as well,replace with =be r
35、eplaced by,be in charge of,be in the charge of,on a regular basis,句型1:主 + 谓 + 宾 主动:We will build a new house next week. 被动:A new house _ (by us) next week.,will be built,归纳:一般将来时的主动语态改为被动语态,应把原来的宾语变成被动句的_, 谓语动词由will/shall do改为_, 再加上介词_+原主语。,主语,will/shall be done,by,优化设计P23 11) 12) 13),They will comp
36、lete(完成) the project. You will hand in your homework by 5 oclock. The teacher will invite Mary to the party besides Susan and Helen.,hold 举行,举办,London _ the 2012 Olympics. The 2012 Olympics _ in London.,will hold,will be held,Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event_ _ as c
37、ompetitors in the 2012 Olympics. A. will admit B. will be admitted C. will be admitting D. admitted,句型2:主+谓+间宾+直宾 1.主动: My mother will give me a shirt. 被动:1) I _ by my mother 2) A shirt _ by my mother.,shall/will be given a shirt,will be given to me,2.主动:Tom will book me a ticket next month. 被动: 1)
38、I _ by Tom next week. 2) A ticket _by Tom next week. 归纳 :如果把直接宾语改为主语,则在间接宾语前加_.,shall/will be booked a ticket,will be booked for me,to或for,句型3:主+谓+宾+宾补 主动:We shall/will ask him to help you tomorrow. 被动:He _ (by us) tomorrow 归纳:含有宾补的句子,改成被动后,宾补_。(变/不变),will be asked to help you,4.一般将来时的被动语态除了will/sha
39、ll be done这种形式,还有几种常见的形式: 1) 2) 3),be going to be done, be to be done,shall/will get done,will become done,补充1. :短语动词和动词短语变成被动语态时不能漏掉介词或副词 改错:The girl will be taken care by the old man.,of,补充2、改错: The sports meeting will be lasted for 2 weeks. 2. What will be happened to your brother next year? 3. T
40、his gift will be belonged to you if you study hard. 4.The houses will be cost more than 700,000 yuan next year.,last,happen,belong,cost,vi. 无被动语态,The Story of Atlanta,四、课前准备 1、了解下列单词和短语的意思: 1) a Greek princess 2) win glory for herself/sb. 3) make a bargin with sb. 4) marry sb.=get/be married to sb 5
41、) one after another 6) deserve sth./to do,希腊公主,为某人赢得荣誉,和某人达成协议,和某人结婚,陆续地,一个接一个地,值得(做),堂上引导: 1.Please list the characters in the story. 2.Who are the main character?,Atlanta, her father, Hippomenes, and the Greek Goddess of Love.,Atlanta and Hippomenes,(1) Who was Atlanta? Atlanta was a Greek princes
42、s.,(2) What was she good at? She was good at running.,(3) Who did she want to marry? She wanted to marry the man who ran faster than her.,P14,Ex1, True or False?,导学稿: 1)What do you know about Atlanta? Atlanta was a very beautiful Greek_. She ran the fastest in Greece, but she was not _to take part i
43、n the Olympic Games. She was so _that she decided not to_anyone who could not run faster than her. Her father said that she must get married, so at last she made her_. She said that if a man wanted to _her, she would run against him. If he could not run as _as her, he would be killed.,princess,allow
44、ed,angry,marry,rules,marry,fast,2)What do you know about Hippomenes? Hippomenes was a man who decided to marry Atlanta after he saw her. In order to run as _as her, he went to ask the Greek Goddess of Love for_. She promised to help him and _him three golden apples. She told him to _an apple in front of Atlanta when she was _past. When she stopped to _it up, he would be able to run _her and win. Hippomenes took the apples, went to the King and told him that he wanted to marry Atlanta.,fast,help,gave,throw,running,pick,past,listen
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