公开课高考题答题技巧之短文改错课件

1、近几年高考短文改错考点分布,1,学习交流PPT,三大原则 三大步骤 一大口诀,How to do error correction,2,学习交流PPT,增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在 其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写 出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起） 不计分,1.规 范 性 原 则,三大原则,修改：增加：删除 8:1:1(常见原则),3,学习交流PPT,例如: It was very nice to get your invitation to spend w

2、eekend with you. Luckily I was completely free then, so Ill to say “yes”. Ill arrive in Bristol at around 8 pm in am Friday evening.,注意：以下为不规范答题,均不给分,the,am,on,4,学习交流PPT,2.四不改 原则,标点符号不改。 大小写不改。 词序错误不改。 单词拼写不改 。,3.五改动 原则,1.忠实原文原则. 2.错误以改动最少为原则. 3.虚词以添加或删除为原则. 4.实词以改变形式为原则 5.以多改少添加或删除为原则,5,学习交流PPT,3.再

3、读全文,复核审查,2.细读全文，仔细斟酌,1.通读全文，把握大意,改明显错误 对照考点，排除法 三种题型 是否齐，题量分布是否符合命题规律,三大步骤,6,学习交流PPT,一大口诀,7,学习交流PPT,3.Katia, like many other Russian girls, are nice and lively. （2011重庆卷）,动 词 ?,is,1.动词的时态和语态错误。 2. 主、谓不一致的错误。,1once I started the car, my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me. （2017年全国I),Mil

4、lions of people traveled to Italy every year. （百校联盟）,2. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become . (2015年全国I),went,travel,形,8,学习交流PPT,1.名词单、复数形式误用,注意可数名词与不可数名词,名 词 ？,1.They had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken . (2018年全国I) 2.My uncle tells me that the key

5、 to his success is honest. (2016年全国I),chickens,honesty,Then buy an ice cream from one of the nearby shop. （百校联盟）,shops,数,9,学习交流PPT,还要注意形和副,1.修饰名词，be动词，系动词要用形容词。 2.修饰动词，形容词，副词和整个句子用副词。 3.比较级和最高级的使用。,1.I felt happily that their life had improved. （2018年全国标I） 2.he hopes that our business will grow stea

6、dy. （2016年全国I）,happy,steadily,Its the third mostly popular country in Europe for foreign visitors. （百校联盟）,most,10,学习交流PPT,非谓语，细辨别,这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有_、_和_错误。,不定式,过去分词,现在分词,but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not （2018年全国II）,they will invite their students pick the f

7、resh vegetables （2017年全国II）,to,Then buy an ice cream make in a special way from one of the nearby shops（百校联盟）,made,Remembering to throw a coin in the fountain and make two wishes. （百校联盟）,remember,watch,11,学习交流PPT,代 词 格，细 领 悟,Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. 2017年全国II） This picture often br

8、ings back to me many happy memories of your high school days. （2017年全国III）,Five minutes later, Tony saw parents.,his,(2015全国卷),There are a lot of things to see in Italy and Rome is a must during you visit. (百校联盟）,your,both/all,my,12,学习交流PPT,连词but， and， or和so的用法错误 冠词 a, an, the 误用或混用,冠词、连词常光顾,Every d

9、ay he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are used for cooking. (2016年全国I）,and,and,he never dreams of becoming rich in the short period of time. （2016年全国新课标I） I still remember how hard first day was. （2017年全国I）,a,They love its fashion, food, art, buildings or history. (百校联盟）,the/my,

10、13,学习交流PPT,My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live. （2016年全国I）,where,句子成分多分析,Having tea in the afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, that might not be served until 8 oclock at night. 2013 全国卷,which,习惯用法要记住,he never dreams becoming rich in a short period of time.（20

11、16年全国I）,of,There are a lot things to see in Italy and Rome (百校联盟）,of,14,学习交流PPT,catch a sight of 看见 as the whole 整体来看 lose my heart 表灰心 late on 以后，他日 in hurry 匆忙地 by the price of 10 in Sunday afternoon in this weekend express us It is so a beautiful place! such many people My car needs wash.,a,on,ou

12、rselves,so,a,later,at,such,washing,多词、少词和搭配错误,15,学习交流PPT,与句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，属于逻辑性错误.,The angel touched his eyes, but he could see everything clearly.,and,逻辑错误需关注,If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom, I will never forget it (2015浙江）,Though/ Although,16,学习交流PPT,动词形，名词数 还要注意形和副 非谓语，细辨别

13、 习惯用法要记住,代词格，细领悟 句子成分多分析 冠词连词常光顾 逻辑错误须关注,一大口诀,17,学习交流PPT,In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I,took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was.,Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the,instructors orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes,blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The,instructor kept repeating the word, Speed up! Slow,down! Turning left! I was so much nervous that I could,hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the,instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I,came