初中英语句子成分及五大基本句型83825

1、2020/7/19，1，文章成分和基本文章模式，2020/7/19，2，(members of a sentence)，2020/7/19，3，句子是什么！I am a teacher。Are you a student？How beautiful the girl is！2020/7/19，4，现代汉语中一般文章成分有6种，即主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语。英语的基本成分包括主语、谓语、谓语、宾语、宾语、定语、副词(attribute)，2020/7/19，5，主语：主语是句子中说明整个句子中心主题的部分，通常是名词、代词、不定式、动名词或从句的作用。the girl is pretty

2、。reading is useful.2020/7/19，6，谓词：谓词由主语做什么，有什么状态或特征，简单的动词或动词短语组成。they are teachers . she looks well . he studies hard . he laughed at his class mates . he can speak English .200副词，介词短语，否定式，动词，短语，或子句()在系动词之后用作表语，I am a teacher . She feels happy . everybody is hs，在宾语补足语，英语中，单用宾语不能表达完整的意思，在宾语之后的房子里，必须是

3、宾语补语，才能表达完整的意思。宾语做什么，能起什么作用，名词、形容词、副词、介词、不定式，现在分词和过去分词都起作用了。If you let me go，Ill make you king。leave the door open。we found John out when we arrived . make your self at home . I heard my name called .副词用来修饰动词、形容词或副词，动作发生的时间、地点、目的、方法、程度一般作为副词、介词短语、否定式或副词的对应词或短语，也可以充当从属语。he did it carefully . he studi

4、ed very hard . I was born on June 9th 1982 in guang Xi . he is writing with a pen . I will stay at home if it rains，、2020/7We students should study hard .(students是we的同位语，都指向同一个学生)Li Lei，my brother，came to see me today。(my brother是Li ler)以下文章中的宾语my brother hasnt done his home work . people all over

5、the world speak English . how many new words did you learn last clastsome of the students in the school want to go swimming，how about you？the old man sitting at the gate said he was ill。，2020/7/19，14，(二)从以下文章中选出标语-the old man was feeling very tired-the leaves have turned yellow.2020/7/19、15、(3)以下文章中

6、的属性1:选择What is your given name吗？2.I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor . 3 . the man downstairs was trying to sleep . 4 . a beautiful girl is running to uuu He clss room is cryng，2020/7/19，16，(4)以下文章中的宾语补足语he asked her to study hard . she found it difficult to do the work . they call me

7、 le、2020/7/19，18、with the medicine box under her arm、Miss Li hurried off . she loves the library because she loves，2020/7/19，19，文章配置练习，1，You should study hard。2，The teacher got very angry。3，The boy told me his story。4、we elected him our monitorI told him to open the window .7，we watched the train le

8、aving the station。副词，表语，简语直宾，宾语补宾，宾语补宾，宾语补宾，宾语补宾8。I think it difficult To finish the work this morning . 9 . there seems little hopes of success . 10，To our joy，They arrived safe。11，the fact is very clear that our team will win the game . 12 . after graduation he will workwhere he came from.2020/7/1

9、9，22，根据句子的结构，可分为简单文章、并行文章、复句三种类型。简单文章：只有一个主语(或平行主语)和一个谓语(或平行谓语)。e . g . he often reads English in the morning . Tom and Mike are American boys . they walked，talked and laughed。2020/，1:(主要述词)2:(主要述词)3:(主要述词空白)4:(主要述词之间的空白直接空白)5:(主要述词空白补充)，2020/7/19，24，2020/7/19，26，2020/7/19，27这种动词称为连接动词。系动词分为两类：be、lo

10、ok、feel、smell、taste、sound等是表示情况的类别。Get、grow、become、turn、go等是表示变化的另一类。Be本身没有意义，只起到连接主语和表语的作用。2020/7/19，28，2020/7/19，29，2020/7/19，30，1，动词的分类：一般动词可分为三大类。第一个品类：表示图征或状态的be、look、feel、seem、appear、smell、taste、sound、turn out等。you dont look very well . I feel rather cold。2020/7/19，31，he seems to be ill . the

11、roses smell sweet . the mixtum，2020/7/19，32，2种：表示从一种状态到另一种状态的变化。become、get、grow、turn、fall、go、come和run He became a world-famous scientist . it is getting warmer and warmer . in，2020/7/Keep quiet，children！It remains to be proved。2020/7/19，34，基本文章3T(周围空)这个文章句的共同特点是谓语动词都有实义，都是主语产生的动作，但是不能表达完整的意思，必须有宾语，这

12、样的动词叫做货物动词。2020/7/19，35，2020/7/19，36，基本句型4 t IO(主谓语-甘宾-宾)这个句型的句子有一个共同的特征。谓语动词必须有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语之一是动作的直接继承人，另一个是动作的间接继承人。一般来说，这个间接继承者是通过介词连接的，当动作的间接继承人在动作的直接继承人面前时，这个介词经常被省略。将2020/7/19，37，2020/7/19，38，2020/7/19，39，2020/7/19，40，it用作格式宾语，并将实际宾语放在宾语补足语后面，以平衡文章结构，是英语常用的句型换句话说，主语、谓语、it、宾、补、宾语。示例：I found it very pleasant to be with your family。2020/7/19，41，典型案例分析，2020/