新视野英语教程(第二版)1_unit7

1、New Horizon English Course Book 1,英语精品课程设计,Unit 7,(新 视 野 英 语 教 程),英语精品课程设计,Unit 7,Unit 7,Leading In And Exploring The Topic Section A: Get Rich Quick, Marry in May Section B: Here Comes the Bride! Section C: Practical Writing: Writing Personal Letters(2),Topic: Lucky Number and Lucky Day,What do you

2、 say about the following?, “14” is a(n) _ number. “13” is a(n) _ number. “7” is a(n) _ number. “8” is a(n) _ number. black cats are _. opening an umbrella indoors brings _ luck. its _ to walk under a ladder. one _ be careful which side of bed they get up on.,What do people believe in superstitions?,

3、I think they want to protect themselves express good wishes make more money enjoy good health keep the tradition,My classmate thinks they want to protect themselves express good wishes make more money enjoy good health keep the tradition,Section A,Get Rich Quick, Marry in May!,Background Information

4、,Pre-reading Questions,Detailed Study,Summary,Exercises,Section A: Get Rich Quick, Marry in May!,Background Information,Weddings are happy events in every culture. And wedding traditions vary greatly from country to country. Please compare the similarities and differences between traditional Chinese

5、 wedding and American wedding.,Bridal sedan chair,Wedding car,Veil,Red veil,Ritual kneeling,In the church,Performing ritual kneeling to each other,Exchanging vows and rings,Pre-reading Questions,Why is Kerry sticking stamps and addressing envelopes?,2. What day is may 18th considered to be in China?

6、,3. For what purpose are many wedding traditions in western cultures designed?,She will be sending out invitations for her June wedding.,May 18th is considered to bi the most popular day to get married in China.,They are designed to protect the couple from bad luck.,4. How did Chinese couples know t

7、he proper date for them to get married in the past?,5. According to the author, who should be saying, “I will get rich”?,In the past, Chinese couples consulted a special book to find lucky and unlucky days for getting married.,Hairdressers, and owners of flower stores, restaurants and car services a

8、re the ones who should be saying, “I will get rich.”,Text A:Get Rich Quick, Marry in May!,(Para1)In Madison, Wisconsin, Kerry is sticking stamps and addressing envelopes. Soon, she and her future husband will be sending out invitations for their June wedding. Meanwhile, on the other side of the worl

9、d, Wei Yashung is at the hairdressers in Shanghai, China. She knows she will have a long wait maybe four hours. Its May 18th, the most popular day to get married in China. The room is filled with brides preparing for their special day. (Para2)Weddings are a special event in every culture. People beg

10、in new lives together and families are joined together. Everyone feels very emotional at this time. There are a lot of rituals and superstitions at weddings, says Maxine Rowe, an expert who studies weddings.,(Para3)As Kerry plans her wedding, her aunt and sisters help her check off the things she ne

11、eds, according to an old custom. They read the traditional poem, Something old, something new, something borrowed, and something blue. Female friends and relatives gather around, preparing the bride for the ceremony. (Para4)Many wedding traditions in western cultures were designed to protect the cou

12、ple from bad luck. The wedding veil is a Greek custom, to hide the bride from evil spirits, says Maxine. The Romans developed the custom of bridesmaids (i.e. women dressed like the bride) to confuse the spirits. Also, some wedding flowers have a strong smell to scare away the evil spirits.,(Para5)In

13、 China, Yashung and her future husband are one of thousands of couples that have chosen May 18th for their wedding day. In the past, Chinese couples consulted a special book to find lucky and unlucky days for getting married, explains Maxine. But in modern times, a new tradition is being formed. The

14、 eighteenth day of the fifth month, five-one-eight or wu yao ba as it is called in China, sounds very close to wo yao fa, or I will get rich. This is considered a good economic sign for any couples getting married on this day. (Para6)So in Shanghai, Yashung waits with the other young women. She is t

15、rying on the dress that she is planning to wear later at the wedding reception. Why am I getting married today? she repeats, when asked the question. Everybody knows why. Its May 18! That means I will get rich!,(Para7)Some people dont think its a good idea for everyone to get married on the same day

16、. Its silly and superstitious, a newspaper reporter wrote. Hairdressers, and owners of flower stores, restaurants and car services say its the best day of the year. They can raise their prices for this one day and their services will still be fully booked. Maybe they are the ones who should be sayin

17、g, I will get rich.,1. meanwhile adv. during the same period of time 同时e.g. Jane was writing a letter, and meanwhile, Pat was watching TV. 简在写信，而同时帕特在看电视。 Eve was cutting the grass; meanwhile, Adam was planting roses. 夏娃在剪草，亚当在种玫瑰。,Words and Phrases,2. emotional adj. having feelings that are strong

18、or easily made active 情绪激动的；易动感情的e.g. She was very emotional; she cried when her husband left for another city on business. 她很容易动感情,她丈夫到另一个城市出差时她竟然哭起来。 e.g. He got very emotional when we had to leave. 当我们不得不离开时，他情绪异常激动。,3.scare vt. cause sudden fear; frighten 恐吓；使惊恐 e.g. The small animals were so sc

19、ared when they saw a tiger walking towards them. 当看到一只老虎向它们走来时，这些小动物吓得像什么似的。 Dont let the noise scare you. 别让那声音把你吓住。 4.consult vt. go to (a book, a person with special knowledge, etc.) for information, advice, etc. 查阅（书籍等）；（向专业人员）咨询 e.g. consult the dictionary 查辞典 I consulted George about buying a

20、car. 我向乔治请教购买小汽车的事。,5. economic adj. connected with trade, industry, and the management of money; of economics 经济（上）的；经济学的e.g. economic circles 经济界 Asia is in a bad economic state. 亚洲经济状况不佳。 6. reception n. C a large formal party （正式而大规模的）欢迎会；招待会e.g. a wedding reception 一个婚宴 They held a reception to

21、 welcome him. 他们举行了招待会欢迎他。,7. on the other side on a part, place, or division according to a real or imaginary center or central line 另一边；彼岸 e.g. America is on the other side of the Atlantic. 美国在大西洋的彼岸。 the area on the other side of the railroad tracks 铁轨另一边的地区 8. check off check by marking (e.g. na

22、mes or items in a list) as having been dealt with 清点；清查 e.g. Please check off these parcels before they are mailed. 这些包裹邮出之前请清查一下。 The young lady is checking off the files. 这个年轻女子正在清点文件。,9. protect from keep safe, especially by guarding or covering 保护免受；免遭 e.g. protect somebody from danger 保护某人免遭危险

23、He raised his arm to protect his face from the blow. 他伸出手臂护住脸部免受拳击。 11. scare away cause to go or do something by frightening 吓走；吓跑e.g. The children were scared away by the mans ugliness. 孩子们被这人的丑陋长相吓跑了。 If you make a noise youll scare away the animals. 你要是弄出声就会把动物吓跑的。,1. Get Rich Quick, Marry in Ma

24、y! Meaning: If you want to become rich quickly, you should get married in May.Please notice when two imperative sentences are coordinate , the first sentence can function as an adverbial clause of condition . e.g. Make more money, buy the watch. 赚更多的钱，就买这块表。Save your time, take a taxi. 要省时间，就搭辆计程车。,

25、Difficult Sentences,2. They read the traditional poem, Something old, something new, something borrowed, and something blue. Meaning: They read the traditional poem: Wear something old, wear something new, wear something borrowed from others, and wear something blue.,3. The Romans developed the cust

26、om of bridesmaids (i.e. women dressed like the bride) to confuse the spirits. Meaning: The Romans came up with the idea of having bridesmaids at weddings. The bridesmaids are women or girls who are dressed like the bride so that the evil spirits cannot tell which woman is the bride. i.e. = (used to

27、add explanatory information or to state something in different words) that is (to say) 4. In the past, Chinese couples consulted a special book to find lucky and unlucky days for getting married.Meaning: In the past, Chinese couples got some advice from a special book. The book would tell them the l

28、ucky or unlucky days for getting married.,5. The eighteenth day of the fifth month, five-one-eight or “wu yao ba” as it is called in China, sounds very close to “wo yao fa,” or “ I will get rich.” Meaning: In Chinese, May 18th may read five-one-eight or “wu yao ba”, in short. It sounds almost the sa

29、me as “wo yao fa”, which means “I will get rich”.As it is called in China = as May 18th is pronounced in Chinesesound close to: seem almost the same when heard 听上去差不多eg. The boy made a sound that sounded close to the barking of a dog. 男孩发出了一声听上去像狗叫的声音。 These two words sound close to each other. 这两个词

30、听上去几乎一样。,Summary,Wedding is a special event in every culture,Many wedding traditions in western cultures were designed to protect the couple from bad luck,In China, thousands of couples choose May 18th for their wedding day,Exercises,Fill in the blanks with the proper words and expressions given bel

31、ow, changing the form of necessary.,check off gather around scare hide from consult,Do you always _ an English-Chinese dictionary when you come across new words in your reading. The sudden lighting _ me so much that I dropped the cup. I have a habit of _ the things on my shopping list when shopping.

32、 The Spring Festival is a traditional Chinese holiday,with family members _ to celebrate it. The umbrella is to _ you _ sunshine.,consult,scared,checking off,gathering around,hide,from,Translate the following into English,1. 根据一个古老的习俗，新娘应该戴婚礼面纱。 (according to),According to an old custom, the bride s

33、hould wear a wedding veil.,2. “4” 这个数字在中文里听上去与“死”很接近。(sound close to),“4”is a number that sounds close to the word “death” in Chinese.,3. 在欢迎会上， 学生代表上台发了言。(reception),At the welcome reception, a student made a speech.,4. 买衬衣之前， 最好试穿一下。(try on),Youd better try it on before you buy a shirt.,Translate

34、the following into Chinese.,1. There are a lot of rituals and superstitions at weddings.,婚礼上有许多礼仪和迷信。,2. Female friends and relatives gather around, preparing the bride for the ceremony.,女性亲戚朋友聚在一起，给新娘作婚礼的准备。,3. This is considered a good economic sign for any couples getting married on this day.,人们认

35、为这对任何在这天结婚的夫妻来说都是个预示富足的祥兆。,4. She is trying on the dress that she is planning to wear later at the wedding reception.,她正在试穿礼服，准备晚些时候在婚庆宴席上穿。,Section B,Here Comes the Bride!,Section B: Here Comes the Bride!,Background Information,Pre-reading Questions,Detailed Study,Summary,Exercises,Weddings in the

36、United States Before a couple is married, they become engaged. And then invitations are sent to their friends and relatives.,Background Information,The wedding itself usually lasts between 20 and 40 minutes. The wedding party enters the church while the wedding march is played. The bride carrying a

37、bouquet enters last with her father who will “give her away”. The groom enters the church from a side door. When the wedding party is gathered by the altar, the bride and groom exchange vows. It is traditional to use the words “To have and to hold from this day forward, for better, for worse, for ri

38、cher, for poorer, in sickness and in health, to love and to cherish, till death do us part”. Following the vows, the couple exchange rings. Wearing the wedding ring on the fourth finger of the left hand is an old custom.,After the ceremony there is often a party, called a reception, which gives the

39、wedding guests an opportunity to congratulate the newlyweds. The car in which the couple leaves the church is decorated with balloons. Streamers and shaving cream. The word “Just Married” are painted on the trunk or back window. The bride and groom run to the car under a shower of rice thrown by the

40、 wedding guests. When the couple drives away from the church, friends often chase them in cars, honking and drawing attention to them. And then the couple go on their honeymoon.,Pre-reading Questions,1. What should brides wear or carry when they marry in most American wedding?,2. What does “sth. blu

41、e” symbolize?,3. To whom does the groom throw the garter traditionally on the United State?,Sth, old, sth. new, sth. borrowed, sth. blue.,Faithfulness and loyalty.,To the unmarried men.,Text B: Here Comes the Bride!,(Para1)Although weddings vary greatly from country to country, they are happy events

42、 in every culture. In most American weddings, the bride wears a traditional style of dress. There is also an old saying that tells women what they should wear or carry when they marry: (Para2)Something old, something new, something borrowed, something blue.,(Para3)This good luck saying dates back to

43、 Victorian times in the 1800s, and many American brides take it very seriously, following the tradition of the wedding dress.,(Para4)Something old symbolizes the connection with the brides family and the past. Many brides wear a piece of family jewelry or their mother or grandmothers wedding dress.,

44、(Para5)Something new symbolizes good luck and success in the brides new life. The wedding dress is often the new item. However, the bride may wear new jewelry or new shoes. (Para6)Something borrowed reminds the bride that friends and family will help her when she needs them. The borrowed object migh

45、t be something such as a beautiful handkerchief, or a best friends wedding veil.,(Para7)Something blue is the symbol of faithfulness and loyalty. Often the blue item is the garter worn on the brides leg. It might also be a ribbon or a piece of jewelry. (Para8) The bride carries flowers as a symbol o

46、f happiness. In the past, both the bride and groom wore flowers. At the end of the wedding reception, the bride throws her flowers to all the single women who attend the party. The single woman who catches the flowers is believed to be the next to marry. .,(Para9) Throwing the garter began in France

47、 because pieces of the brides clothing were considered lucky. The bride would throw the garter to the guests at the wedding and whoever caught it could expect good luck. In the United States, the groom traditionally removes the garter from the bride and throws it to the unmarried men. The man who ca

48、tches it is thought to be the next to marry. At some weddings, the man who catches the garter will place it on the leg of the woman who caught the flowers, or they may start the next dance. It is also common for those who have received the flowers and the garter to have their photo taken with the br

49、ide and groom.,(Para10)Whatever the bride wears, it is also traditional that she be the best-dressed and most important woman at the wedding party. Therefore, it is considered very rude for other women at the wedding to dress more beautifully than the bride.,1. vary v. be different; have qualities t

50、hat are not the same as each other （彼此）相异；存在不同e.g. Opinions on this matter vary. 在这个问题上意见很不一致。 Houses vary in size. 各种房子大小不一。 2. symbolize vt. be a symbol of 象征；是的象征e.g. A wedding ring symbolizes the union of husband and wife. 结婚戒指是夫妇结合的象征。 Trees symbolize life. 树象征着生命。,Words and Phrases,3. remind v

51、t. tell or cause (someone) to remember (a fact, or to do something) 使想起（某事实或做某事）e.g. Remind me to write to Mother. 提醒我给妈妈写信。 Please remind me that I must call her up before nine.,4. whoever pron. anyone who 谁；无论谁 （引导名词从句）e.g. Whoever breaks this law deserves a fine. 违反本法者应予罚款。 Ill take whoever wants

52、 to go. 谁要去，我就带谁去。,5. remove v. take away (from a place) or take to another place 移走；脱掉e.g. remove her jewelry 取下她的首饰 She removed the dishes from the table. 她把盘子从桌上拿走。 6. date back to have lasted or existed since 回溯至年代；始于e.g. This church dates back to 1173. 这所教堂是1173年建的。 The custom dates back to the

53、 time when men wore swords.,1. Here Comes the Bride! Meaning: The bride is coming!Note that the word order in the sentence is inverted . The word “here” is used in the sentence to draw attention to something or someone .Study the following similar sentences:Here he comes! 他来了！Here is the dish you ha

54、ve ordered! 你点的菜来了！,Difficult Sentences,2. It is also common for those who have received the flowers and the garter to have their photo taken with the bride and groom. “It is + adj. + for someone + to do something” It is necessary for me to pass the exam. 我必须通过考试。 It is important for us to learn Eng

55、lish well. 学好英语对我们来说很重要。 have + something + done I must go and have my hair cut today. 我今天就得去理发。 Ive got a flat tire on my bike, so I should have it repaired. 我自行车的轮胎瘪了，我得叫人帮我修修。,3. Whatever the bride wears, it is also traditional that she be the best-dressed and most important woman at the wedding

56、party. Meaning: No matter what the bride wears, the tradition is that she should be dressed the most beautifully and be the most important woman at the wedding party.Notice that the verb be is in the subjunctive mood because of the word traditional, with should being omitted .,Flowers,Garter,Best-dr

57、essed bride,Connection with the brides family and the past,Friends and family will help the bride when she needs them,Good luck and success in the brides new life,Faithfulness and loyalty,Summary,Exercise,Fill in the blanks without referring to the passage,Weddings _ greatly from country to country.

58、 In the States, there is an “good luck” saying: “sth. old, sth. new, sth. borrowed, sth. blue”. “sth. borrowed” _ the bride that friends and family will help her when she need them. And “sth. blue” _ _ and _. Besides, the brides flowers and _ are also considered lucky. The groom traditionally _ the

59、garter from the bride and throws it to the unmarried men. _ caught it could expect good luck.,vary,reminds,symbolizes,faithfulness,loyalty,garter,removes,Whoever,Section C,Practical Writing: Writing Personal Letters(2),Section C:Practical Writing,Suggestion Sample Notes on the sample Exercises,英语书信，在形式上可分为