词汇手册翻译F

1、1. 环保主义者面临着一个严峻的问题，就是如何说服人类减少破坏自然平衡的活动。(face),Environmentalists are facing a serious problem, which is how to persuade human beings to reduce the activities that upset the balance of nature.,face v. 面临;摆在面前;面对,正视,对付Sb be faced with difficulty/ problem/ situationDifficulty/ Problem/ Situationface sb.

2、Sb difficulty/ problem/ situatione.g.Such is the situation we are ing. The whole world is now ing a financial crisis. We must our trouble and bear it. I am prepared to poverty and loneliness. They are both d with the same problems.,2. 他尽了一切努力，但还是没有能帮助他的朋友摆脱困 境。(fail),He tried everything but failed t

3、o help his friend out of trouble.,fail vi.失败;不及格;没能;衰退/竭,中断,歉收,破产,失灵e.g.All our attempts to solve the problem ed. She ed in the test/ ed to pass the test. He had to cancel his visit to France because he ed to obtain a visa. As she grew old, her health/ eyesight ed. Our food supply and water supply h

4、ave ed. The crop d because of the drought. Several big banks ed during the depression. The brake ed when my car was going down the hill.,3. 我觉得他学不好英语的原因是缺乏毅力。(failure),I think the reason for his failure to learn English well is that he lacks perseverance.,failure n. 失败(U); 失败的事/人(C);e.g.His plan end

5、ed in . The visit was a . One can learn through s. Almost everyone thought he was a as a soldier. e.g.His to help us was disappointing. crop / of crops庄稼歉收 engine/ brake 发动机/刹车失灵 power 停电 heart/ liver/ kidney 心脏/肝脏/肾脏衰竭 of ones eyesight视力衰退,4. 如果你对你自己的能力失去了信心，那么没有人能真 正帮助你。(faith),Nobody could really

6、 help you if you have lost faith in your own ability.,faith 信心，信任，信赖e.g. I have in him/ his ability.(对有信心,信任) She began to lose in herself. (对失去信心) put ones in相信 You cant expect your friends to trust you if you do not keep with them.背弃 Once again he broke with her.(背弃,不再信仰) The attack has destroyed

7、his in humanism. faithful adj.忠实的faithfully adv. 忠实/诚地 Yours faithfully(书信结尾),5. 由于天气突变许多老人病倒了。(fall),Many old people fall ill because of the sudden change of the weather.,fall link-v.进入某种状态；变得 e.g.I fell asleep in class today. He fell ill because of overwork. As the class teacher entered, every stu

8、dent fell silent. Mr. Thompson resigned, and the post of headmaster fell vacant. His horse fell lame when in a horseracing.,6. 他给我做了个假承诺： 他收回他故意给我的假钞。 (false),He made a false promise that he would take back the false money he gave me on purpose.,false 假的,不真实的;伪造的;假装的,不真诚的 e.g.a statement/ accusation

9、虚假的陈述/指控 a impression/ belief错误的印象/信仰 eyelashes人造睫毛; a passport假护照 modesty假谦虚; a smile假笑 accounting做假账; alarm假警报,7. 这首乐曲我非常熟悉，但我讲不出是谁谱的曲。 (familiar),I am quite familiar with this piece of music, but I cant tell who composed it.,familiar 熟悉的 Sb be with对/与熟悉 be to sb为所熟悉 e.g.People are more relaxed in

10、 surroundings. The name Harry Porter is with many children. Are you with Windows software? familiarity n.熟悉，通晓；亲切感 familiarize vt.使熟悉；使通晓 sb/ oneself with sth,8. 是我失望的是至今没有一位中国大陆科学家获得诺贝 尔。(so far),To my disappointment, so far no scientists from mainland China have been awarded Nobel Prizes.,so far 迄

11、今为止(up till now) e.g.So far he has done very well at school. There have been 195 deaths in the turmoil India so far. So far, everything has gone on smoothly.,9. 学习语法时，仅仅听懂老师的讲解是远远不够。 (far from),When you learn grammar, it is far from enough only to understand what the teacher explains.,far from 远远不;完

12、全没有(跟动名词、形容词，间或跟名词代词)e.g.The show was far from being a failure; it was a great success. My parents are far from being pleased with my examination results. Your work is far from (being) satisfactory. The design is far from perfect. The painting is far from finished. Angela is far from well/ wealthy/

13、a fool.,10. 据我所知，这里社区购物很方便。(far),As far as I know, its very convenient to shop in the community.,as far as 就; 据 I know/ can remember/ can see/ can tell/ was told 据我所知/记得/所见/所了解/被告知e.g.As far as I remember, there used to be an apple tress. as far as (some place) 一直到(某地)e.g. I walked as far as the zoo

14、, which tired me out. as far asis concerned就而论e.g.As far as he was concerned, things were going well.,11. 晚饭后想去散散步吗？(fancy),Do you fancy having a walk in the garden after supper?,fancy v.想要,喜欢 (doing) sth； 认为,想象 thate.g.Do you a glass of wine? What do you for youre your dinner? I he is annoyed. Dont

15、 that you can succeed without hard work.adj.昂贵的,时髦的;花哨的,高级的 The dresses are too for me. The shop deals with foods. cakes/ diving/ fruits/ skating/ birds 花式糕点/华式跳水/特级水果/花样滑冰/珍禽轻异鸟,12. 孩子常被橱窗里的玩具所迷住。(fascinate),Children are often fascinated by the toys in the shop windows.,fascinate vt.使着迷;使神魂颠倒 adj.

16、fascinated 入迷的,着迷的be d by/ with fascinating 吸引人的,迷人的(story/ person/ place) e.g.The magician d the children. I fixed my eyes on her, d. Alice is a ing girl. The book is so ing that I cant put it down. n. fascination 魅力,吸引力；着迷,迷恋e.g.Children have a ion for pets. Cathy looked at the painting in ion.,13

17、. 飞机起飞时要求所有乘客都系好安全带。(fasten),All passengers are required to fasten their seat-belts while the plane is taking off.,fasten (使固定在一起)拴,扣,系,夹,捆,闩 doors/ coats/ seat belts/ papers/ shoes/ badge e.g.Have you ed all the doors and windows? I cant on this button. She ed the pages together with a pin.,14. 你赞成

18、把会议延迟到下周的提议吗？(favour),Are you in favour of the suggestion of putting off the meeting till next week?,favour n.恩惠,帮忙;支持,喜爱;偏爱 do sb a / do a for sb帮某人忙 ask a of sb请某人帮忙;owe sb a 欠某人个人情 find/ tain/ win (with sb)赢得喜爱/支持 lose (with sb)失宠,不受喜爱了 show to sb偏袒/爱某人 in sbs 对有利/有帮助 in of sth支持,赞同,15. 不知怎么的，人们似

19、乎认为让他进来是我的错。 (fault),Somehow, people seem to think its my fault for letting him in.,fault 责任,过错;缺点,弱点,瑕疵,毛病,故障be sbs for doing sth/ be sbs that应该怪e.g.The whole thing was his own . Its your own for not learning. Whose is it that the students have no interest in their studies? The is entirely mine. fi

20、nd with sb/ sth找某人的错；挑毛病e.g.The boss is always finding with my work. faulty adj.有疵点的,有缺陷的 Many accidents are caused by using electrical equipment.,16. 这位战士一不怕苦二不怕死。(fear),The soldier feared neither hardship nor death.,fear v.担心,恐怕( that);恐惧,害怕( n./ pron./ to do); 为担心( for sb/ sth)e.g.Ive always d sp

21、iders. There is nothing to . We it wont do much good. I that I underrated the difficulty of the task. for sb; for ones health/ safety/ life/ futuren. 恐惧,担心(的事) be filled with 充满恐惧; in of害怕,担心; for of由于害怕;以防; for that唯恐;以防e.g.I shut my eyes in .惊恐地闭上眼睛 He shook with . I couldnt move for . He obeyed f

22、or . She has a of mice.,17. 这个计划理论上行得通，但实施的过程中我们遇到了 许多意想不到的问题。(feasible),The new plan was feasible in theory, but we met with many unexpected problems in the course of carrying it out.,feasible adj.可行的,可能的 It is to do sth. e.g.Your plan is quite . Its not to make the trip in one day.,18. 你用什么喂养你的猫？(

23、feed),What do you feed you cat on?,feed v.喂养,饲养;养活,觅食;哺乳 feed on sth以为食; feed on sth用喂养; feed sth to 给吃; feed into输入(信息);feed back反馈 be fed up with厌烦,对腻了e.g.Pigs on just about anything. What do you your dog on? The leftover food is fed to the pigs. More food supplies are needed to the starving popul

24、ation. Information is fed into the computer and stored in a database. I am fed up with the wet weather.,19. 你算出这次去新西兰旅游要花多少钱吗？(figure),Have you figured out how much the journey to New Zealand will cost?,figure n.数字,数据;人物,名人;外形,人影,像,身材,体型e.g.The official s show a decline of employment. She was the do

25、minant in politics in 1990s. I made our three s moving in the distance. Mary is dieting to keep her .v. 想象,认为e.g.They d that he was the best man available. You should the situation for yourself. figure out算出;想出,弄清,理解,明白e.g.Please help me out my income tax. We finally d out an answer to the problem.

26、I cant out what he was hinting at.,20. 当她看到他们为她所做的一切时，她心里充满了感激 之情。(fill),Her heart was filled with gratitude when she saw what they had done for her.,fill 填满,充满,装满 sth (up) with给装满 in/ out填写,填充; be ed with充满了,装满了e.g.Smoke/ Laughter ed the room. He ed up the bottle with cooking oil. The thought of th

27、e trip ed me with pleasure.The museum soon was ed with visitors. Her heart was ed with gratitude. Please in your name and address here. Youll have to out the application form first. fill ones/ a need满足需要; fill in blanks填空,21. 我觉得中学生在课余时间帮助父母做一些家务是完全 必要的。(find),I find it absolutely necessary for high

28、 school students to help their parents do some housework in their spare time.,find 发现 sth/ that； adj./ n./ doing/ done/ adv./ pre./ to bee.g.We our English lessons boring. Arriving at the office, I found him already working. You will Christine a fascinating lady. When Gulliver woke up, he was surpri

29、sed to himself tied to the ground. He came to her house, only to her out. We him always in high spirits. I found the shopkeeper (to be) dishonest.,22. 请查询下一班火车什么时候开。(find ),Please find out when the next train leaves.,find out 发现,查明,弄清 sb out发现某人(不诚实或欺骗他人) out n./ pron./ wh-/ thate.g.We will try to o

30、ut the truth of the matter. Would you please out when the train for Beijing leave. He failed to out who broke the window. I have to out how to bring about improvement.,23. 戏院失火时，所有的人都叫了起来。(fire),All the people shouted when the theatre was on fire.,fire n.火(U); 火灾,炉火(C) alarm火警; brigade消防队; engine救火车

31、; extinguisher灭火器; fighter消防人员 be on 着火了; catch fire着火; set sth on fire/ set to sth放火烧,点燃e.g.Paper catches easily. She was too frightened to move when she saw the car was on . The sparks from set the house on .v. 开火/枪/炮; 解雇,开除e.g.Ill if you come any nearer. Who d the first shot? Either worker harder

32、 or you will be d.,24. 与其他他人相比，他更适合这项工作。(fit),Compared with others, he was much fitter for the job.,fit adj. 健康的;适合的,胜任的e.g.She is not to live by herself. The tap water is not to drink directly. You look very . To keep , I took up tennis. Mr. Smith is not for his position. v. (大小/形状)适合,合身;试穿;安装;使合适e

33、.g.The coat doesnt me. His behavior doesnt his position. The door badly.,25. 在接下来的几周，我们将集中考虑以下问题。(focus),In the weeks that follow, well focus our minds on the following problems.,focus v. 聚焦,集中(注意力/目光) on sth; attention/ mind/ efforts/ energy/ eyeson sthe.g.In his essay, he ed on the problem of glob

34、al warming up. The scientist d the telescope on the moon. I could hardly (my mind/ attention) on my study because of the noise. If you the rays on a piece of paper, it will burn.n. 焦点,(受)关注的事物,焦距;中心e.g.She seems to enjoy being the of attention. The main of the discussion was the economic crisis.,26.

35、 你服药时，必须遵照这些说明。(follow),You have to follow these directions when you take the medicine.,follow 跟随;遵照,遵守,听从,采纳;理解,明白;仿效;从事e.g.The lecturer went out, ed by some students. His eyes ed the car to the end of the street. I couldnt what Professor Hope was saying. One misfortune ed another. But worse was to

36、 . In the days that ed, I tried to improve. Harry decided to the profession of lawyer. ones advice/ suggestion/ directions/ instructions/ order/ rules/ principles/ ideas/ customs/ policy/ fashion/ 听从;遵照/遵守 ones example/ lead/ suit效仿;跟着做,27. 在那个国家十八岁以下的人被禁止饮用含酒精的饮 料。(forbid),One who is under the age

37、of 18 is forbidden to drink anything alcoholic in that country.,forbid 不准,禁止 sb to do sth; sb from doing sthe.g.The new law s the sale of ivory. Smoking is den in the school. There is no point in ing students from using mobile phones. International law s outsiders to interfere in civil wars. My pare

38、nts me to stay out after midnight.,28. 我永远都忘不了我第一次来到这个学校的那天。 (forget),I will never forget the day when I came to the school for the first time.,forget 忘记,忘掉 sth; about sth; that/ wh-; to do; doing e.g.Ill never your kindness. I clean forgot to ask him about it. Ill never finding that rare old coin i

39、n my garden. She forgot all about posting the letter. Dont that you are our monitor. We almost forgot what we went there for.,29. 你真好，宽恕了他的粗鲁行为。(forgive),Its very kind of you to forgive him for his bad manners.,forgive 原谅 sb sb for doing sth sb sthe.g.Please me if I have given you pain. It is not ea

40、sy for a wife to an unfaithful husband. You must my interrupting you. He forgave her for not replying to the invitation. Ill never you that lie. She s easily.,30. 他不知怎么的养成了白天睡觉晚上工作的习惯。 (form),Somehow he formed the habit of sleeping in the day and working at night.,form v.形成,组成,构成,造成,养成,排成 an opinion

41、/ judgment/ relation/ solution/ character/ circle/ line/ basis/ chain/ habit in the of以形式take the of采取形式 e.g.She ed a firm resolution. Mould ed on the bread. The communist Party of Chins was ed in 1921. The information is also available in electronic .,31. 那所大学建于一个多世纪以前。(found),That university was f

42、ounded more than a century ago.,found vt.创建,创立,创办;兴建 a party/ hospital/ school/ dynasty/ business a castle/ city/ village found sth on把建立在之上e.g.We must our arguments on fact. foundation n.地基,基础;根据;创建;基金会e.g.The of university took place 600 years ago. The theory has no ation. founder 创始人,32. 但你心情不好的时

43、候，想想美好的事就会去掉烦恼。 (free from),When you are in a bad mood, you will be free from worry if you think of something nice.,free from 没有,不受损害e.g.free from pain/ trouble/ fear/ anxiety/ care free of 没有,免交;远离,摆脱e.g.free of charge/ duty/ infection/ tension/ worry/ smoke/ noise/ pollution,33. 看到了蛇，她真是吓坏了。(frighten),She was really frightened at the sight of a snake.,frighten v.使惊恐,吓唬 sb into doing sth吓唬某人去做 sb out of doing sth吓得某人不敢做 frig