2.时态 、语态提高篇

1、1,he _ football regularly for many years when he was young. (08天津) a. was playing b. played c. has played d. had played,2,the flowers _ sweet were so lovely that they _ in no time. a. smelt, sold b. were smelt, had been sold c. smelling, were sold d. smells, would sell,3,时态 、语态 动词 非谓语,4,时：,过去,将来,态:

2、动作的进展情况,完成(动作结束) 进行(动作未结束) 一般(一次或多次的动作),现在,5,一般过去 56,现在完成 44,一般现在 24,过去进行 18,过去完成 23,现在进行 19,一般将来 13,6,1.在过去发生且结束的动作或状态,时,一、一般过去时,明示: yesterday/ago/last./in 1990 暗示: when i was a little girl/ when she put.,4,8,2.在过去时间先后接连发生的动作,7,7,more than a dozen students in that school _ abroad to study medicine

3、. (05上海) a. sent b. were sent c. had sent d. had been sent,b,last year,8,he _ football regularly for many years (08天津) a. was playingb. played c. has playedd. had played,b,when he was young.,9,she _ her hairstyle in her hometown before she came to chongqing for a better job. (04重庆) a. would change b

4、. has changed c. changed d. was changing,c,10,3. 描述过去的情况 言外意：过去如此 现在并非如此 edward, you play so well. but i _ you played the piano. (2009全国i) a. didnt know b. hadnt known c. dont know d. havent known,8,a,11,ive got to go now.(2009重庆) must you ?i _you could stay for dinner with us. a. think b. thought c

5、. have thought d. am thinking,b,12,1. 过去发生的动作，对现在有影响,二、现在完成时,13, 题中用现在的时态表明影响 i cant see any coffee in this cupboard. ? (05北京春) a. has it all been finished b. was it all finished c. has it all finished d. did it all finish,a,14,why does the lake smell terrible? because large quantities of water _.(0

6、9福建) a. have polluted b. is being polluted c. has been polluted d. have been polluted,d,15,表示经历(截止到目前为止) already/yet.“已经/曾经” this is the first time we_ a film in the cinema together as a family. (09陕西) a. see b. had seen c. saw d. have seen,d,it is/this is +第.次 that i have done.,16,_ my sister three

7、 times today but her line was always busy. (05北京春) a. id phoned b. ive been phoning c. ive phoned d. i was phoning,c,17,注意：havent done (截止到现在) “还没.” hey, look where you are going! oh, im terribly sorry _. (99全国) a. im not noticing b. i wasnt noticing c. i havent noticed d. i dont notice,b,18,2. 动作始于

8、过去持续到现在(+时间段) since/so far:从过去到现在 in the past:过去(一般过去时) in the past years:从过去到现在的几年 recent/recently:从过去到现在,注意：可持续的动作+时间段,19,i _in london for many years， but ive never regretted my final decision to move back to china. (06重庆) a. lived b. was living c. have lived d. had lived,a,20,一般过去时 vs. 现在完成时,截至现在

9、,状态,动作,一般过去时可以和明确过去时间搭配 现在完成时不可以,过 去,现 在,21,“过去的过去”,明示： 过去时间词,暗示： 过去的动作,三、过去完成时,22,题型1：给过去，推过去的过去 john was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather _ with them to school. (2009北京) a. took b. had taken c. were taking d. would take,b,23,did alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday? yes, h

10、e did. he _ his old friends for a long time. (2007重庆) a. didnt see b. wouldnt see c. hasnt seen d. hadnt seen,d,24,(2) 给过去的过去，推过去 the play had already been on for quite some time when we _ at the new theatre. (2007浙江) a. have arrived b. arrived c. had arrived d. arrive,b,25,1. 经常习惯的动作 频率词 2. 表示客观事实或

11、普遍真理 knowledge is power. 3. 现在的状态,四、一般现在时,language,26,4. 按时间表将要发生的动作 5. “主将从现”,一般现在时: 表示将要发生 的动作,现在完成时: 表示将来已经完成的动作,27,my parents have promised to come to see me before i _ for africa. (09辽宁) a. have left b. leave c. left d. will leave,b,(1)给出主句(将来时) 从句(现在时),28,_ leave at the end of this month. i do

12、nt think you should do that until _ another job.(06北京) a. ill; youll find b. im going to; youd found c. ill; you find d. im going to; youve found,d,29,(2)给出从句(现在时) 主句(将来时),if their marketing plans succeed, they _ their sales by 20 percent. (2008全国2) a. will increase b. have been increasing c. have i

13、ncreased d. would be increasing,a,30,1.说话时尚未结束的动作,time,现在,时,态,五、现在/过去 进行时,过去,31,have you got any job offers? no. i _. (08辽宁) a. waited b. had waited c. have waited d. am waiting,d,32,2.与always/usually等连用，表示某种情绪 she is always smiling to me. 3. 瞬间动作用进行时可表将来: leave/arrive/return/take/die /open/close,33

14、,because the shop _, all the t-shirts are sold at half price. (2004 浙江) a. has closed down b. closed down c. is closing down d. had closed down how long has this shop _? a. openedb. been open c. opensd. been opened,c,b,34,过去进行时(背景)和一般过去时,she was singing when she fell down. the dog was looking at som

15、ething when it was attacked.,35,i _ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident _. (06安徽) a. went, was occurring b. went, occurred c. was going, occurred d. was going, had occurred,c,36,will (shall表“命令”） be going to be to do be about to do,六、一般将来时,安排好做某事,正要/即将要做某事,37,i think it is

16、 necessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile phone, for i sometimes want to make sure if he _ home for dinner. a. come b. comes c. has come d. will come,d,38,john promised his doctor he _ not smoke, and he has never smoked ever since. (08北京) a. might b. should c. could d. would,七、过去将来时,d

17、,39,1.动作从过去开始，现在仍未结束,八、现在完成进行时,40,now that she is out of a job, lucy _ going back to school, but she hasnt decided yet. (04北京) a. had considered b. has been considering c. considered d. is going to consider,b,41,2. 动作从过去开始，现在刚刚结束,hi, tracy, you look tired. i am tired. i _ the living room all day a.

18、painted b. had painted c. have been painting d. have painted,c,42,i have painted the living room. 我给屋子刷过漆。 i have been painting living room. 我一直在给屋子刷漆，刚刚刷完,43,九、其它,现 在,将 来,现在完成时,将来完成时,44,at this time tomorrow _ over the atlantic. (03北京) a. were going to fly b. well be flying c. well fly d. were to fly,b,45,the mayor of beijing says that all construction work