2015高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Life in the future课件.ppt

1、一、单词识记,1. _ n. 货物 2. _ n. 周围的事物 3. _ n. 原料；材料 4. _ n. 生态；生态学 5. _ n. 垃圾箱,dustbin,goods,surroundings,material,ecology,6. _ n. 运输工具；客车 7. _ vt. 系牢；扎牢 8. _ vt. 回收利用；再利用 9. _ vt. 吞下；咽下 10. _ adj. 贪吃的；贪婪的,greedy,carriage,fasten,recycle,swallow,11. _ adj. 乐观主义的 12. _ adj. 在前的; 早先的 13. _ adv. 不断地 14. _ n.

2、指导 vt. 指引; 指导 15. _ n. 接受者; 接收器,receiver,optimistic,previous,constantly,guide,二、单词拓展 (A)单词派生,1. _v. 给人印象 _ adj. 印象深刻的 _ n. 印象; 感想; 印记,impress,impressive,impression,2. _ v. 调整；调节 _ n. 调整；调节 _ adj. 可调节的,adjustable,adjust,adjustment,3. _ v. 打字；分类 _ n. 打字机 _ n. 打字员 4. _ v. 按；压 _ n. 压力,pressure,type,type

3、writer,typist,press,5. _ adj. 不断的 _ adv. 不断地 6. _ adj. 确定的 _ adj. 不确定的,uncertain,constant,constantly,certain,(B)灵活运用 1. _ by green hill on the north and a clear river on the east, this village really enjoys nice _. (surround) 1. 第一空是被动, 即“被包围, 被围绕”故用过去分词短语作状语; 第二空用名词作宾语。,Surrounded,surroundings,2. H

4、e _ (constant) complained about the bad living conditions. 2. 副词修饰动词。,constantly,3. -Whats your _ of your English teacher? -He is a kind and handsome young man, but what _ me most is his sense of humour. (impress) 3. 在形容词性物主代词后用名词; 第二空用动词作谓语,主语what是第三人称单数。,impression,impresses,4. It is _ that all st

5、udents should wear the school uniform in school, but not all students obey the _. (require) 4. 第一空It is required that是固定句式，表示“按要求”；第二空用名词作宾语。,required,requirement,5. The nurse _ the wound and the _ to the arm stopped the bleeding at last. (press) 5. 第一空作谓语用动词，由stopped可知用一般过去式；第二空作主语用名词。,pressed,pres

6、sure,三、短语翻译,1. _拿起; 接受; 开始; 继续 2. _ (快捷而悄声地)移动 3. _ 看不见 4. _安全带,safety belt,take up,slide into,lose sight of .,5. _ 完全复原 6. _ 打扫；横扫 7. _ 加速 8. _ 与相似,be similar to,be back on ones feet,sweep up,speed up,9. _向四面八方 10. _ 对感到乐观 11. _ 似乎；好像 12. _ 立刻；马上,in no time,in all directions,be optimistic about,as

7、if,四、课文回顾 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 The passage is about a letter written by Li Qing who is taking up the prize that 1_ won last year. At first he was nervous and 2_(certain) about the journey. However，with Wang Pings guiding，Li Qing was transported into the future safely.,he,uncertain,Hit by a l

8、ack 3_ fresh air，his head ached and he tried to make the necessary 4_ (adjust) to this new situation. Soon he was back 5_ his feet again 6_ flew after Wang Ping in a hovering carriage 7_ (drive)by computer.,of,adjustment,on,and,driven,Arriving at Wang Pings house，Li Qing was shown into 8_ large room

9、 with a green wall made of trees，9_ leaves provided the room with oxygen. 10_ (exhaust), Li Qing slid into bed and fell fast asleep.,a,whose,Exhausted,五、课文概要 以约30个词概括课文内容要点。,In the spacemail， Li Qiang wrote to his parents about his first unforgettable experience of taking a “Future Tour” in a time c

10、apsule of 3008 AD.The tour was guided by Wang Ping.,原句 I have to remind myself constantly that I am really in AD 3008. 我得不断提醒自己, 我真的已经进入到3008年了。(B5P17),1. remind vt. 提醒；使想起,例句 We must always remind ourselves of our weak points. 我们必须不断提醒自己自身的弱点。,remind sb. of sth./that.使某人想起某事; 提醒 remind sb. to do st

11、h. 提醒某人做某事,运用 The picture reminds me _ my college days Please remind me that I must call my mother up before nine. = Please remind me _ (call) my mother before nine.,to call,of,2. previous adj. 先前的；之前的 原句 .but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period. 但在你脑子里似乎会不断闪现以前的时光。(B

12、5P17),例句 He did better in his previous study.他在预习方面做得好。 搭配: previous to 在之前(to是介词),运用 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 你以前有过这种工作经验吗？ Do you have _ of this kind of job? 来这里之前,我为你准备了文件。 _,I prepared all the documents for you.,Previous to coming here,any previous experience,原句 Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached. 由

13、于缺乏新鲜空气, 我感到头痛。(B5P18),3. lack vi.缺少; 缺乏 n. 缺少; 缺乏; 短缺的东西,例句 The plant died for a lack of water. 植物因缺水而枯死了。,搭配,lack sth.缺乏某物(lack作 vt.) lack of sth.缺乏某物(lack作 n.) be lacking in缺乏(某种品质、特点等), 不够,运用 因为缺钱, 他付不起上大学的学费。 Because he _(lack) money, he could not afford to go to the university = Because of _ (

14、lack) of money, he could not afford to go to the university,lacked,a lack,(2) 你不能指望她, 她缺乏责任心。 You can not depend on her for she is _ in responsibility.,lacking,4. impression n. 印；印记；印象 原句 First impression (B5P17) 第一印象 例句 Your performance gave me a strong impression. 你的表演给我留下了很深的印象。,搭配,have an impres

15、sion of sth,/doing sth. 记得某事/做过某事 make an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象 give sb. a favorable impression给某人以好印象 make no impression on 对无影响/效果,运用 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 (1)你对他的印象如何? (他给你的印象怎样?) _. (2)我的话对他不起作用。 What I said _ _.,Whats your impression of him?,原句 What would you do if you found yourself alone on a des

16、ert island? 如果你发现你自己一个人在一座荒岛上, 你会怎么办？(B5P21) 例句 Nobody likes to live in that desert region. 没有人喜欢生活在那个沙漠地区。,5. desert vt. 抛弃 adj. 废弃的 n. 沙漠,运用 The babys mother deserted him soon after giving birth. (词性_;词义 _ ) After the war, a lot of desert houses can be seen here and there. (词性_;词义_ ),废弃的,vt.,抛弃,ad

17、j.,The writer decided to live in the Sahara Desert for some time. (词性_;词义_),沙漠,n.,原句 I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year. 我现在仍然不能相信我是在去年获得的这个奖励。(B5P17) 例句 I am so proud to take up the prize. 能拿这个奖我很自豪。,6. take up 占据(时间，空间等); 对感兴趣；开始从事；接受,运用 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 玩电脑游戏占

18、用太多的时间, 而且很无聊。 Playing computer games _ _ and its very boring., 为了保持健康, Johnson教授退休后开始把骑自行车当作一种常规的运动。 To keep healthy, Professor Johnson _ as a regular form of exercise after he retired,took up cycling, 你打算接受这份工作吗？ Are you going to_ ? 尽管上学占据了她一天中大部分时间，Helen经常帮她妈妈。 Helen always helps her mother even

19、though going to school _ _,take up the job,写作句型仿写,原句 No more typists working on a typewriter or computer. No more postage or postcodes!再也不需要打字员在打字机或电脑上工作了！再也不需要邮费和邮政编码了！(B5P22),1. No more. ! No more .!再也没有/不用!再也没有/不用！,例句 No more children playing here! No more noise annoying us! 再也不会有小孩子在这里玩了! 再也不会有噪

20、音吵到我们了！,仿写 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 再也没有桌子出现在这儿! 也没有椅子提供给我们！ No more desks appearing here! _ _！ 再也没有书要读了, 再也没有练习题要做了！ _ books to read! _ _ !,No more,2. 疑问词+do you think+其他 你认为? 原句 What problems do you think people in the future will have overcome? 你认为未来的人们将克服什么问题? (B5P22),例句 Who do you think is the tallest in

21、our class?你认为我们班谁最高? 说明 除think外, believe, suppose, imagine, suggest, expect等也可用于此句型。,仿写 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 你觉得我们什么时候见面好? _ for us to have a meeting? 你认为我们从事这项工作什么东西最要紧? _ when we take up the work?,What do you believe matters,when do you think is convenient,3. When/ Until/ Though+ doing /done当/直到/即使的时候 原句

22、 This is similar to the “jet lag” you get when flying, 这与你在飞行过程中的时差反应是相类似的。(B5P18),例句 When crossing the road, the children are required to stop to look around and walk hand in hand.过马路时, 孩子们被要求停下观望再手牵手通过。,仿写 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 (1)当被问及厕所在哪里时, 服务员非常有礼貌地给客人带路。 _, the waitress showed the way politely to the

23、guest.,When asked wheres the toilet,(2)直至完成作业, 小孩才允许看卡通片。 _, the child was not allowed to watch the cartoon film.,Until finishing the homework,原句 I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions. 当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时，由

24、于太多车子朝四面八方飞奔，我看不见王平了。(P18 B5),分析 主句是I lost sight of Wang Ping；when引导一个时间状语从句，在这个状语从句中，what引导一个_ 从句，相当于the place that；because of这个介词短语表示原因，其中flying by in all directions是现在分词短语作_语，修饰carriages。,定,宾语,1. 布朗太太提醒布朗先生吃药。 1. Mrs Brown reminded Mr Brown to take the medicine. 2. 布朗太太问他吃药了没。 2. Mrs Brown asked

25、him about it.,3. 布朗先生告诉她他身体复原了。 3. Mr. Brown told her that he was back on his feet. 4. 他准备把房子打扫一遍。 4. He prepared to sweep up the house.,5. 他问她: “你觉得什么时候打扫好?” 5. He asked her “When do you think is a good time to clean the room?” 6. 突然, 一只老鼠溜进了他的卧室。 6. All of a sudden, a mouse slid into his bedroom.,

26、7. 他操起扫把想要打它, 它却加速跑了。 7. When he took up the broom to strike it, the mouse sped up and ran away. 8. 很快他就看不见这只老鼠了。 8. In no time, he lost sight of the mouse.,合并： Mrs Brown reminded Mr Brown to take the medicine. When asked, Mr Brown told her that he was back on his feet. He prepared to sweep up the h

27、ouse and asked what she thought of the idea. All of a sudden, a mouse slid into his bedroom. When he took up the broom to strike it, the mouse sped up and ran away and in no time, he lost sight of the mouse.,一、语法填空,The fast development of technology has made many changes in our daily life. For the s

28、tudents in a public high school in Philadelphia, the change is really great. Their so-called “The School of the Future” opened recently 1 _ the help of Microsoft Corp.,1. 固定搭配, 根据后面的the help of可知。,with,The combination of the 2 _ (late) technology and teaching methods makes it the focus in the world.

29、 It 3 _ (take) the School District of Philadelphia $63 million 4 _ (build) the “one of the most advanced high schools”.,2. 根据句意可知。此处的latest意为“最新的”。 3. 由上下文可知用一般过去时。 4. 不定式作主语。,latest,took,to build,It is free 5 _ has no entrance exams. All the 170 students were picked by an open lottery from 1,500 ap

30、plicants. 95% of the students are blacks and about 85% are 6 _ low-income families.,5. 前后句意为并列关系, 故填and。 6. 与前面的be连用表示“来自”。,and,from,In the school, the students still sit in classrooms, 7 _ they work on their laptops. Instead of textbooks, their lessons rely mostly on information found on 8 _ Intern

31、et.,7. 前后句意为转折关系, 故填but。 8. 固定结构。,but,the,Students can learn at their own steps. They do their homework on computers and send 9 _ to the teachers for marking. Parents can check their 10 _ (child) study on the Net at home.,9. 指代前面的homework。 10. 名词所有格作定语。,it,childrens,When Alice started to cycle home

32、from Jennys house, she wasnt nervous. But halfway there, she began to wish that she hadnt been so 1 . Alices breath became puffs of white cloud and her 2 were so cold that it became hard to ride.,1. A. brave B. excited C. curious D. stubborn 1. A 前文说爱丽丝wasnt nervous，后文出现转折。brave与前面的wasnt nervous是词语同

33、现。 2. A. arms B. teeth C. hands D. legs 2. D 根据后面的it became hard to ride以及常识(蹬车是用腿)可知。,二、完成填空,With her heart beating fast, she struggled so hard to move forward that she didnt hear the car which suddenly appeared beside her. She 3 by the road. The big black car also stopped. Slowly, the passenger-wi

34、ndow began to 4 down.,3. A. fell B. stood C. stopped D. dropped 3. C 这里的stop与下一句的stopped是原词复现。 4. A. slide B. break C. set D. turn 4. A 根据常识, 车窗应该是滑(slide)下来。,Then, Alice was staring at a sweet, grey-haired old lady. “Hello, dear,” said the old lady. “I need 5 . Im afraid Im lost. I need to find the

35、 nearest 6 . I must be there in the next five minutes.” I must be there in the next five minutes.” “Airport? You certainly are 7 ,” Alice said.,6. A. town B. airport C. station D. village 5. A 后文old lady说她迷路了,所以是需要help。 7. A. thirsty B. hungry C. mistaken D. lost 6. B 与下段的Airport是原词复现。,Im afraid Im

36、lost. I need to find the nearest 6 . I must be there in the next five minutes.”“Airport? You certainly are 7 ,” Alice said. “You need to go back five kilometers until you reach the T-junction. Turn left and 8 for about another 10 kilometers to the main highway.,7. A. thirsty B. hungry C. mistaken D.

37、 lost 7. D 这里的lost与前面的Im afraid Im lost中的lost是原词复现。 8. A. drive B. walk C. follow D. march 8. A 老太太是开着车的, 所以是drive。,From there, just follow the 9 to the airport. But Im afraid theres no 10 youll get there in five minutes!”,9. A. roads B. signs C. notices D. guidance 9. B 只有选sign (标识) 才说得通。因为沿途不会有指导。

38、 10. A. doubt B. room C. way D. time 10. C 由常识可知选way。若选doubt, 表达的意思则恰好相反, 故不能选。,Slowly, the passenger-window began to 4 down. Then, Alice was staring at a sweet, grey-haired old lady. “Thank you very much, dear,” replied the old lady. “Dont 11 Ill make it in time.” The 12 moved up and the car starte

39、d off.,11. A. stopB. hurry C. fear D. worry 11. D 根据后面的Ill make it in time可知老太太叫Alice不必担心。 12. A. door B. window C. headlight D. wheel 12. B 这里的window是前面出现的passenger-window的原词复现。,But then, something strange happened. The car began 13 . First, its 14 faded from black to silvery-grey.,13. A. disappear

40、ing B. running C. changing D. flying 13. C 根据后面的描述可知是车子开始变了。 14. A. shape B. size C. color D. body 14. C color与后面的black 和silvery-grey构成上下义复现。,Then, the wheels began disappearing, but the car continued to move forward, 15 above the ground. As the car rose into the dark sky, it was gone in seconds, le

41、aving Alice shaking her head in disbelief,15. A. rolling B. floating C. drawing D. flashing,15. B 由above the ground可知, float与后面的rose词语同现。,round完成 disbelief不相信,三、阅读理解,A. Because they were the uniforms for air couriers. B. Because that made him easier to be recognized. C. Because his backpack had no r

42、oom his clothes. D. Because he did not have any luggage with him,1. Why was Brian wearing so many clothes for his travel?,C 推理判断题。由第一自然段中的He was carrying one small backpack, which was very full.一句可知本题选C。,A .manages a business company in foreign countries B. organizes international flights for touris

43、ts C. travels around the world with cheap tickets D delivers papers and packages to foreign countries.,2. An air courier is a person who_.,D 细节理解题。由第六自然段中的Air courier get cheap airline tickets because they take important packages and papers to foreign countries.一句可知本题选D。,3. Businesses choose the air

44、-courier service because_. A. it costs less B. it is flexible C. it saves time D. it grows fast,C 细节理解题。由倒数第二自然段的最后一句可知本题选C。,A. cannot decide when and where to travel B. cannot take any luggage with him C. has to wear two pairs of jeans D. saves little money from the travel,4. One of the disadvantages of traveling as an air courier is that he_.,A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可以推断出本题选A。,A. describes the activities of a law-breaker B. suggests an ideal way to travel C. argues