外研社英语必修3 module1.ppt

1、Book 3 Module One,Introduction,Acropolis 雅典卫城,Cathedral of Notre Dame 巴黎圣母院,Versailles 凡尔赛宫,Roman Amphitheater 古罗马圆形露天竞技赛场,Louvre 卢浮宫,Tower bridge 伦敦塔桥,Big ben 大本钟,The leaning tower of pisa 比萨斜塔,. Reading and Vocabulary,2. Read the passage “Great European Cities” and do the following. The main purpo

2、se of the passage is . A. to tell us some European cities and their characters. B. to describe some places of interest in Europe C. to tell us some events buildings that influenced Europe in history. D. to tell us there are many great cities in Europe,The paragraph of Florence mainly tells us . A. m

3、any of Florences most beautiful paintings were drawn by Leonardo da Vinci. B. There were some greatest painters of all time in Florence C. Florence is famous for the renaissance D. Millions of visitors go to see the Uffizi Palace.,Which of the flowing is true? A. Barcelona is the capital of Spain. B

4、. The church of the Sagrada Facuilia was built in 1926 C. The Uffizi Palace is a famous hotel in Florence. D. There were a lot of good writers in ancient Athens.,Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Athens was the worlds most powerful city two thousand five hundred years ago.

5、B. Barcelona is the second largest city of Spain and is situated on the north west coast. C.Paris is one of the most beautiful cities in the world situated on the River Seine. D. More than eight million tourists come to visit Florence every year.,Which city is known as the birthplace of western civi

6、lization? A. Barcelona B. Paris C. Florence D.Athens What is one of Barcelonas most famous landmarks? A. The Eiffel Tower B. the Church of the Sagrada Familia. C. The Uffizi Palace D. The Parthenon on the Acropolis Hill.,From the passage we can infer that . A. Paris is larger than Barcelona B. Athen

7、s was the worlds most powerful city two thousand, four hundred years ago because of its weapons C. The Church of Sagrada Familia is famous because it was designed by Antonio Gandi D.Visitors like to go to Paris because it is one of the most beautiful cities in the world.,Over two thousand years ago,

8、 if there had been a war among the cities of Paris, Bareelona, Florence and Athen; which do you think would have won the war? Athens (most powerful) It is not true that A. Madrid is about 500 kilometres west of Barcelona. B. The Louvra is situated on the Seine. C. The Renaissance ended in the 1700s.

9、 D. It took Gaudi 44 years to work on the Church of the,Introduction,1) Between Italy and France, there is a mountain range called the Alps. 2) Between France and Spain is another mountain range the Pyrenees. 全部倒装：表方位的副词或地点状语+谓语动词+主语+其他 能够成全部倒装的副词有：up / down / in / out / away / here / there / now /

10、then / thus 常用地点状语如：in the middle of / on top of / in front of / at the back of / behind /nearby / at the foot of 注意上述全部倒装结构，主语须是名词，若主语为人称代词则不倒装。e.g. Away they went. On the wall two pictures. 山顶上有一个寺庙。 A. are hungB. hungC. hangsD. are hanged,Paragraph1,1. S. + be / lie + in / on / to / off + 方位词 S.

11、+ be located / situated in / on / to/at 1）重庆在中国西南，座落在长江沿岸。 Chong qing lies in the southwest of china and is on the Chang jiang River. 2)冰城哈尔滨，位于黑龙江省南部，松花江河畔。 Harbin, often referred to as the City of Ice, is situated on the Songhua River in the southern part of Heilongjiang Province.,辨析：lie/locate/si

12、tuate/stand,共同点：表示“某物居于或位于某处 差别： 1.lie vi.意为“座落；平躺，侧重物体在平面上的方位。 2. locate vt.意为 “确定或找出物体的位置” 3.situate vt. 意为“座落于或建于某处。” situate 的动词形式很少用， 多用situated 作表语。 4. stand 多用于不及物动词，意为“矗立，耸立”常用于房屋或建筑物等立体事物位于或座落于某地。,2. 分数词做主语,当分数词作主语时，谓语动词要与分数后的名词在数上保持一致。 Eg. _of the land in that district _covered with trees

13、and grass. A. Two-fifth; is B.Two fifth;are C.Two-fifths;is D.Two fifths;are,大多数水果和蔬菜所含的水分高达80%以上。 Most fruits and vegetables contain more than eighty percent water . 地球表面超过70%被水覆盖着。 Over 70% of the surface of the earth is covered by water .,3.Design n. v. 设计; designer n. 设计者,designedly adv. =by des

14、ign = on purpose有意的，故意地 be designed for/to do sth 专门为而做 be designed as 设计成 the design of a garden 花园的设计图 be designed for cold weather 为严寒地区而设计的 这事不是偶然而是故意制造的。 It was done by design and not by accident .,4.Work,Work on 从事；致力于；进行；对起作用 Work out 解出；找出答案； Work at 克服困难；解决难题； Work it 办成；办妥；成功 Work with 与共事

15、；与合作 It is nearly 20 years since she began to _the subject . A . work as B .work out C. work at D. work with,【易混辨析】 work on和work at work on往往指做某种具体的工作， 翻译起来比较灵活； work at更倾向于“钻研”或“努力学习”。 He is working on a new novel. 他正在写一本新的小说。 He is working at English grammar. 他正在努力学习英语语法。,5.Because of 由于；因为,becaus

16、e后面接句子；because of后面接非句子，即短语或者非谓语。 1.I did not answer the telephone at that time, because I was washing my clothes then. (去掉because，后半部分仍然是个句子 2.I did not see you because of his arrival. (去掉because of，后半部分不是句子）,thanks to ,due to ,because of, owing to 1)thanks to “由于或因为某人（某事）”，通常用于好的方面，译为“多亏”，但有时作反语；引

17、导的介词短语可置于句首或句末。 2)due to“由于，因造成”，引导的短语在句中除可作状语（此时一般不用于句首）外，也可作表语或定语；作表语或状语时可将due to看作是owing to的同义词。 注意：due to除可表示原因外，还有“应给于，应属于”的意思。 Our grateful thanks are due to you.向你表示我们衷心的感谢,3)because of意为“因为，由于”，普通用语，比其他短语更口语化；构成的短语在句子中通常作状语，一般不作表语用；后面可接名词、代词、分词或what引导的名词性从句等。 4)owing to引出的介词短语，在句中作状语或表语，做状语时

18、，习惯上用逗号和句子其他部分分开。,Thanks to the bad weather ,the match had been cancelled. 多亏这个倒霉天气，挺好的比赛取消了。（反语） Accidents due to driving at high speed were very common that weekend.在那个周末因高速驾驶造成的交通事故很多。 Sampras is likely to miss the US Open because of his back injury.桑普拉斯因为背部有伤可能缺席美国公开赛。（置于句后作状语） They decided to postpone the trip, owing to bad weather.由于天气不好他们决定推迟旅行。 Owing to his careless driving, we had a bad accident.由于他驾驶疏忽，我们发生了次大车祸。 The accident was due to his careless driving.这次车祸是由于他的驾驶疏忽。）,6.Influence n/v 影响，对有影响,have an influ