2015中考英语专题复习课件第三部分热点素材拓展17份九年级（全）Units 13-14 成都“垃圾银行”.ppt

1、九年级（全）Units 13-14 成都“垃圾银行”,第三部分 热点素材拓展,完形填空(2015预测),What does it mean “to be green”? “Green” is more than just a color. It also means taking special steps to protect the_ the water, the land, and the air we breathe. Why green? Plants are green, and _ them the earth wouldnt be such a lovely home for

2、us human beings.,1,2,Sometimes people call us a “throw away society”. That means we are always _ old things and buying new ones. Many times, if you no longer need something, _ just might need it. For example, if your baby is too young to play with his plastic bike, why not give it to another _ who h

3、as a little kid? And less one large plastic toy doesnt need to be produced.,4,5,3,In order to _ the neighborhood green and make waste recycled, the local government of Chengdu has spent much money _up an intelligent garbage collection processor in each neighborhood, and encourages people to _their r

4、ubbish with the garbage classification. Then send the rubbish to the bank of,6,7,8,“junk”. The bank of “junk” gives marks to every household _ the types of waste. If they do better in this way，they can get some daily useful things. Through the bank of “junk”，not only a lot of garbage can be changed

5、into recycled resources，but also people can get _,9,10,benefits. One more thing, people can develop the habits of reducing rubbish and living healthily.,【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要通过解释单词“green”的含义，引出四川成都市在每个居民小区设置智能化垃圾收集处理器，建立了“垃圾银行”。使垃圾变成再生资源，有效缓解了垃圾“围城”的问题，从而取得了良好的经济效益、生态效益和社会效益。,1. A. school B. home C. env

6、ironment D. factory,【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意: 绿色不仅是一种颜色。它也意味着采取特殊的措施来保护环境。school 学校;home家;environment 环境;factory工厂。根据后面句子.the water, the land, and the air we breathe可推知此空选C。,2. A. with B. in C. without D. on,【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：植物是绿色的，没有它们地球将不能为我们人类提供如此可爱的家园。with 带有;in在里面;without 没有;on在上面。根据上下句可推知此空选C。,3. A. put

7、ting away B. giving away C. taking away D. throwing away,【解析】考查away短语辨析。句意：意思是我们总是丢弃旧东西再买新东西。putting away 收好, 放好;giving away捐赠;taking away取走,带走;throwing away乱扔。根据上句Sometimes people call ours a “throw away society”可推知此空选D。,4. A. other B. others C. another D. the other,【解析】考查普通不定代词词义辨析。句意：如果你不再需要一些东西，

8、其他人可能需要它。other其他的(用在名词之前);others 其他的,相当于other + 名词(复数);another另一个，再一个(其后跟可数名词单数);the other两者中的另一个。根据句意可推知空中信息应该为“其他人”，故选B。,5. A. family B. home C. house D. hometown,【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:为什么不把它送给另一个有孩子的家庭。family家庭, 家庭成员, 与居住的房子无关, 注重家里人, 家人;home家, 饱含感情色彩;house房子,一般对家人所居住的建筑物而言;hometown家乡。根据句意可知选A。,6. A. g

9、et B. give C. keep D. take,【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了保持环境“绿色”，使废物再循环利用。get 得到;give给予;keep保持;take取，带。根据句意可推知此空为保持，故选C。,7. A. setting B. giving C. cleaning D. fixing,【解析】考查固定搭配。句意: 成都当地政府花费很多钱在每一个小区设置了智能化垃圾收集处理器。四个选项和up构成短语, 分别意为: setting up 设置, 设立;giving up放弃;cleaning up 打扫;fixing up修理。根据句意可推知空中所缺信息为“设置”, 故选

10、A。,8. A. pick B. pack C. throw D. produce,【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：鼓励居民依照垃圾分类法打包垃圾。pick捡起;pack 打包; throw扔; produce生产。根据句意可推知空中所缺信息为“打包”, 故选B。,9. A. as if B. even though C. so that D. according to,【解析】考查介词短语和连词短语辨析。句意：根据垃圾的种类，对每一户家庭积分。as if好像;even though 即使;so that 以至于;according to 根据。根据上下句意推理知空中所缺信息为“根据”, 故选D。,10. A. much B. many C. few