代 词.ppt

1、代 词,代词的分类,人称代词 I , you ，she ，him 疑问代词 who whom what 物主代词 my 、your、hers 关系代词 which 、that、who 反身代词 myself、yourselves 连接代词 who、which、what 相互代词 each other、one another 不定代词 one、each、another、neither 指示代词 this、that、those、these,人称代词,表示你、我、他、她、它、他们、我们、你们 的词，叫人称代词。发出动作时，用主格；做动词或介词宾语时，用宾格。,I,we,me,us,you,you,y

2、ou,you,he,she,it,him,her,it,they,them,用法口诀：人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说； 主格定把主语作，宾格作宾不会错。,人称代词的句法功能,一.作主语（用主格形式） Wearecooks. 我们是厨师。 二.作表语（用主格形式） ItsI. 是我。 注意：在正式场合中，当表语的代词应采用主格形式。 但是在口语习惯上人们常用宾格形式。如：Itsme. 三.作宾语（用宾格形式） Thisismyhat.Doyoulikeit? 这是我的帽子。你喜欢吗？,物主代词,表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。表示某人的 物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。物主代词

3、有人称和数的变化。第三人称单数的物主代词还有性别的变化。,my,our,your,your,his,her,its,their,mine,ours,yours,yours,his,hers,its,theirs,用法口诀：物主代词两类型，形容词性、名词性。 形容词性作定语，后面定把名词用。 名词性、独立用，主宾表语它都充。,物主代词的句法功能,一、 形容词性物主代词只能作定语（后面一定跟名词） e.g. I like his bike.,二、 名词性物主代词可以作主语、表语、宾语。 e.g. Our house is here, and theirs is there. e.g. A: Is

4、that car yours? B: Yes, its mine. e.g. Lets clean their room first and ours later.,表语,主语,宾语,形容词性,比较,This is my book. This book is mine.,名词性,Mary works in a store. _ likes _ work very much. Jim and _(me) are in the same class. _(our) go to school at 7:30. I have many friends. Some of _(they) like pla

5、ying tennis. Can you help _(we)? I have two good friends. _(they) names are Jim and Tom. Nick is a boy. _ is from America. _ has a happy family. _ parents work in China. _ teach English in a school. Nick has a sister. _ name is Kim. _ is only 3 years old.,She,her,I,We,them,us,Their,He,He,His,They,He

6、r,She,用随给词的适当形式填空:,_ (Tom)father is a player. _ (I) pen is in the bag. _ (our) go to school at 7:30. _ (he) favorite color is yellow. The students do _(they) homework every evening. My friend Jenny love to listen to _(I) . Jack plays soccer with _ (he) cousin after school. Thanks for _ (you) help.,T

7、oms,My,We,His,their,me,his,your,反身代词,反身代词是由形容词性物主代词或宾格代词加-self或-selves构成。表示“我自己”、“他自己” 、“我们自己”,一般不做主语。 反身代词单数以-self结尾，复数以-selves结尾；第一、二人称是形容词性物主代词加self (selves)构成，第三人称是宾格代词加self（selves）构成。,myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,themselves,herself,itself,反身代词用法口诀： 反身代词表自身，句中可作两成分. 表示强调同位语，宾语动作回

8、自身.,1.My pen is broken. May I use_? A. you B. yours C. yourself D. your 2.-Are these_ coats? -No, they arent. _ are here. A. your, Ours B. your, We C. you, Ours D. you, Our 3.Dont lose_ in computer games, boys. A. yourself B. yourselves C. himself D. themselves 4.Wheres your mother? I cant find _ an

9、ywhere. she B. her C. he D. him 5.Mikes words are different from_. We really cant agree with_. A. ours, him B. ours, hes C. us, him D. us, his,B,A,B,B,A,6.I saw_playing in the street at that time.A. them B. they C. their D. theirs 7The pen is hers. Pass it to_, please.A. her B. she C. hers D. hersel

10、f 8.We _ at the party last Sunday.A. enjoyed myself B. enjoyed ourselvesC. enjoy myself D. enjoyed themselves 9.Let Tony do it by_. He is no longer a kidA. him B. his C. himself D. he 10.Our room is big, but_ is bigger than_.A. their; our B. their; ours C. theirs; ours D. theirs; our,A,A,B,C,C,11. Only_know it.A. I and he B. he and you C. he and I D. I and you 12. Make_at home. he said to his friends.A. yourself B. yourselves C. you D. yours 13.Could you help_with_English? A. I, my B. me, me