英语人教版七年级上册一般现在时（复习）.ppt

1、一般现在时,主讲：刘 金 霞,中考复习专题：,1:What time do you usually go to school / get up ? 2: How do you often go to school / go home. .? 3: Do you like playing basketball / football ? 4 :Can you speak English / ? 5 : Whats your favorite animal/sport?,、概念： 经常、反复发生的动作或存在的状态及现在的某种状态。,1、肯定式 1)主语 + be (am/is/are)+表语 I a

2、m a student. It/ She/He is a teacher. You/They are classmates. 2)主语 +情态动词（can, must, may, need, shall） I can speak English. She must go to school., 、构成形式:,3).主语+行为动词（speak，say，call，go, run.） 1)I speak English. 2) They call me Tom. 3)She/He/ speaks English 4)He comes from American .,注意：在一般现在时态的肯定句中，当

3、主语是第三人称单数（she, he, it），行为动词要加-s或者 -es,Exercise1: 1I _ (study) English, Chinese ,math and Art at school. 2 My father often _ (walk) to work. 3 The twins _ (look) like their mother. 4 Her sister _ (have) long curly hair. 5 Mike sometimes _(play) basketball with his friends. 6 Most of students in our s

4、chool _ (be) from countryside.,study,walks,look,has,plays,are,2.一般现在时态的否定和疑问式,(1).Be动词 She is a student.,变否定：She is not a student .,变一般疑问句：Is she a student ?,肯定回答：Yes ,she is. 否定回答：No ,she isnt.,（2）.情态动词 e.g. She can speak Chinese.,变否定：She cant speak Chinese.,变一般疑问：Can she speak Chinese?,肯定回答：Yes, s

5、he can. 否定回答：No, she cant.,(3)行为动词,e.g. I run very fast.,变否定句：I dont run very fast .,变一般疑问：Do you run very fast ?,肯定回答：Yes, I do. 否定回答：No, I dont.,e.g. She likes Math.,变否定句：She doesnt like Math.,变一般疑问：Does she like Math?,肯定回答：Yes, she does.否定：No, she doesnt.,注意： 在一般现在时态中，当谓语动词是行为动词的时候，变否定和一般疑问句时，要借助

6、助动词do和does帮忙。当主语是第三人称单数(she, he, it)的时候用does，其他人称用do. 借助助动词do和does以后，动词要用动词原形。, 、一般现在时态的用法：,、表示目前或现在存在的状态或特征. e.g. She has long hair. 、表示客观存在及普遍真理。 e.g. The earth is round. 、表示现在经常和习惯性发生的动作，常与 sometimes, often, usually, always, every day. 等时间状语连用。 、在时间状语从句中表示将来发生的动作。 e.g. If it doesnt rain tomorrow,

7、 well go to the park.,Exercises3: 1.He _ (look) tired. 2.The earth _ (go) round the sun. 3. _ (may) I have your pen? 4.Practice _ (make) perfect. 5.They usually _ (come) to school earlier. 6.Class _ (begin) at eight every morning. 7.When he _ (come), well go out to meet him. 8.Ill call you as soon a

8、s he _ (be) back. 9.There _ (be) a school there.,looks,goes,May,makes,comes,s,comes,begins,is,is,链接中考： 1 My brother is student . He usually _his homework in the evening . A do B does C did D done 2 I want to know when Mr Brown will arrive. -When he _,I will tell you. A will leave B arrived C arrives

9、,B,C,3What does your mother do to keep healthy, Tim? -She usually _ A swim B swims C is swimming D to swim 4 -Whats his brother? -He is a teacher. He _ math at a school. A taught B has taught C teaches D will teach,B,C,5 My science teacher said the earth _around the sun. A go B went C goes D going 6

10、 If It _ tomorrow ,we will have a picnic . A rain B rains C dont rain D doesnt rain,C,D,7. The Browns _a nice car and Browns brother _ a nice jeep. A. have, have B. has, has C. have, has D. has, have 8. - _ you think he will come? - If it _ tomorrow, he will not come. A. Do, rains B.Are, rains C. Do

11、, will rain D.Are, will rain,C,A,There are twelve _1_ in a year. I like June because my _2_ is June 22nd . On that day , my Dad and my Mom have a _3_ for me. My sister Tinas birthday is in _4_ ,too. But she is only 6. So she is the _5_daughter of my parents. Dad likes November very much. Because the

12、re _6_lots of ball games at that time every year, and dad likes _7_very much. Mom likes March, because _8_Day is in March. What about you ? _9_is your birthday? How old are you ? And _10_month do you like?,( ) 1 A months B seasons C days D weeks,A,( ) 2 A birthday B days C birthdays D day,A,( )3 A music festival B speech contest C basketball game D birthday party,D,( )4 A March B May C June D July,C,( ) 5 A first B one C second D two,C,( ) 6 A be B am C is D