宾语从句.ppt

1、宾语从句,The object clause,考频分析,什么是宾语从句？How much do you know about it？,定义：,语法书说：宾语从句属于名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。Bla, bla, bla .,我说：一个句子在另一个句子里做宾语。,构成：主句+连接词+从句,e.g. I think (that) you should study hard.,主句,连接词,从句,He asked me where I had put his book.,功夫熊猫中的宾语从句,1、我可以控制果实何时坠落 I can control when th

2、e fruit will fall.,2、我还可以控制在何处播种 And I can control where I choose to seed.,3、你知道我一直想把你赶走,可你还是留下来了 You know I was trying to get rid of you, but you stayed.,1.This is the man who gave me the book . 2.I have a sister who works in Shanghai. 3.We know that we should keep the earth clean. 4.I know that he

3、 lives here. 5.We dont know if our teachers will attend the meeting. 6.He asked me which coat I liked best. 7.If it is fine tomorrow, I will go on a trip. 8.She doesnt think that she can pass the exam. 9.He is disappointed because he failed again. 10.Please tell me how I can get there.,判断,A: Just lo

4、ok at that young person with the short hair and blue jeans. Is it a boy or a girl?B: Its a girl. Shes my daughter.A: Oh, Im sorry, sir. I didnt know that you were her father.B: Im not. Im her mother. A: John says Im pretty. Andy says Im ugly. What do you think, Peter? B: I think you are pretty ugly.

5、,轻松一刻,were her father,John says Im pretty,Andy says Im,ugly,I think you are pretty ugly,连 接 词,宾语从句三要素,语 序,时 态,语序：陈述句语序,主句+连接词+从句（主+谓+其他成分） 无论引导的是陈述句,还是疑问句 I can control when the fruit will fall. And I can control where I choose to seed. You know I was trying to get rid of you, but you stayed.,（1）主现从

6、不限,如果主句是现在的时态，从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。,（2）主过从四过,如果主句是过去的某种时态，那么从句的时态一定要用过去的某种时态。,I knew what your favourite activity was.,I knew what he was doing.,I knew my father would go to Beijing next week.,I knew he had finished his homework.,I wonder when you got up yesterday. I wonder when you get to school every da

7、y. I wonder when you will start tomorrow.,特殊情况：,从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现象、名言时，用现在时。 He told the boy that three and three is six. I didnt know that light travels faster than sound. Our teacher said the moon moves around the sun.,( )(1)What did Mike say? He said _. if were you free the next week what colou

8、r was it C. the weather is fine D. summer comes after spring ( )(2)Let me tell you _. how much is the car how much does the car cost C. how much did I pay for the car D. how much I spent on the car,( )(3)The teacher wanted to know _ . A. why was he late for school B. how he can answer this question

9、C. if he could finish them on time D. whether his parents are strict with him ( )(4)Peter knew _. whether he has finished reading the book why the boy had so many questions C. there were 12 months in a year D. when they will leave for Paris,( )()Do you know what time _? A. the train leave B. does th

10、e train leave C. will the train leave D. the train leaves ( )()She asked me if I knew _.A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it,连接词：看从句的类型,1. 当从句为陈述句时，连接词用that。,I know that the earth goes around the sun.,I think that he will be back in an hour.,2.当从句为特特殊疑问句时，连接词

11、用特殊疑问词。,( ) 1 Can you tell me_ you were born, Betty?A. who B. what C. when D. that ( ) 2Could you tell me _the nearest hospital is? A. what B. how C. whether D. where ( ) 3Do you know _ they listened to yesterday evening?A. what B when C why D how ( ) 4 He asked me _told me the accident.A whom B whi

12、ch C who D whose,3. 当从句为一般疑问句时，连接词用if/whether。,( ) 1 Can you tell me_ you were born, Betty?A. who B. what C. when D. that ( ) 2Could you tell me _the nearest hospital is? A. what B. how C. whether D. where ( ) 3Do you know _ they listened to yesterday evening?A. what B when C why D how ( ) 4 He aske

13、d me _told me the accident.A whom B which C who D whose,总结,() I dont know when _. A. will the train leave B. the train will leave C. would the train leave D. the train leave ()Miss Green didnt tell us _ in 2002. A. where does she live B. Where she lives C. where did she live D. where she lived (9)Yo

14、u speak good EnglishCould you tell me _? Youd better communicate with others in English as much as possible Ahow can I improve my English Bhow I can improve my English Chow could I improve my English,(10)Everyone Can play an important role in the societyAs members，we should try our best to do_ Awhat

15、 we should do Bwhat should we do Chow we should do (11)She didnt tell me what . A. is his name B. his name was C. was his name D. his name is (12) Do you know _ last night? Sorry, I dont know. But I think he should go to bed early because he will have an English exam this afternoon. when he goes to

16、bed B. when he went to bed C. when did he go to bed,(13)The summer holiday is coming. Have you decided_? Im planning to go Hawaii, the most wonderful place for water sport. When you are going to enjoy it How often are you going to enjoy it Where you are going to enjoy it (14) Could you tell me ? Sor

17、ry, I dont know. You can ask the policeman over there. A. where the science museum is B. how can I get to the science museum C. where is the science museum,(15)Do you know _ the Capital Museum? A. when will they visit B. when they will visit C. when did they visit D. when they visit (17)I want to kn

18、ow_ A. when we should arrive at the airport B. when should we arrive at the airport C. when the airport we should arrive at D. when the airport should we arrive at (18)I wonder _ without water. About a week A. how long man can live B. how long can man live C. when man can live D. when can man live,(19)Did Mrs. King leave a message? Yes. She wanted to know _ this Sunday. A. who you would go shopping B. if you would go shopping with her C. that you will go shopping D. when will you go shopping