2014年初二升初三补课课件第一周.ppt

1、The first week !,黄金2小时,8:00am-10:00am,Lets go on a journey with English. 让我们和英语进行一次旅行。,单词不会读！ 单词记不住！ 句子看不懂！ 语法不理解！ 做题好难！ 写作更不会！,人在囧途？,我的单词本 观察/联想/猜测,字典,学习工具,学习方法,一点一点积累自己的单词本，记忆单词的好点子！,观察/联想/猜测,Be successful,观察/联想/猜测,联想由一个单词引发的头脑风暴 sofa (沙发),chair desk room/living room floor/sweep the floor clean th

2、e living room mop/water/wood,观察/联想/猜测,Love me , love my dog. 爱屋及乌。 Kill two birds with one stone. 一箭双雕。,If I am wrong, I will not mind saying apology to him. 如果是我错了，我不会介意向他道歉。 The music is sweet, she often shares it with me. 音乐很悦耳，她经常和我分享。,我的单词本 观察/联想/猜测,字典,读书、背书 （培养语感）,学习工具,学习方法,笔记,好的语感可以帮助答题！ 读书背书

3、时要留心笔记！,我的单词本 观察/联想/猜测,字典,读书背书 （培养语感）,学习工具,学习方法,练习题 学会总结,文件夹,笔记,The more you learn , the more you know .学得越多，懂得越多。,Your future depends on your actions.,你的将来取决于你的行动！,进入课程,音素,音标-记录音素的符号,音素和国际音标 1什么是音素：音素是语音的最小单位。 2音素的分类：元音和辅音。 3音素的个数：共48个，元音音素20个， 辅音音 素28个。 4什么是音标：记录音素的符号叫做音标。 5什么是国际音标：国际音标是由国际语音 协会规定

4、的一套音标，用来 记录世界各主要语言的语音。,元音和辅音的定义： 发音时声带振动，呼出的气流通过口腔时不受阻碍，这样形成的语音称为元音。 不论声带振动与否，发音时呼出的气流通过口腔或鼻腔时受到一定的阻碍，这样形成的语音称为辅音。 发音时声带不振动的辅音称为清辅音。 发音声带振动的辅音称为浊辅音。,区分下列元音和辅音！,发音口腔图,1上唇(upper lip)2下唇(lower lip)3上齿(upper teeth)4下齿(lower teeth)5齿龈(alveolar ridge)6硬腭(hard palate)7软腭(soft palate)8小舌(uvula)9舌尖(tip of th

5、e tongue)10舌前部(front of the tongue)11舌后部(back of the tongue)12喉头(larynx)13声带(vocal cords)14气管(trachea)15咽腔(pharynx)16口腔(oral cavity) 17.鼻腔(nasal cavity),辅音,字母组合: p 单词举例：pen pet paper plant 字母组合: b 单词举例：boy ball bed bag 字母组合: t 单词举例： time table toy 字母组合: d 单词举例：dog do day doctor k 字母组合: k c ck 单词举例：

6、kite king kitchen can car cake trick lock g 字母组合: g 单词举例：get go girl good,/p/t/k/f/s/ /b/d/g/v/z/,清辅音,浊辅音, p , b , t , d , p t k sport sp(r)t ,speakspik,stayste ,skate sket这4个辅音出现在/s/之后，并与后面元音拼成一个音的时候，读音会变成与之对应的 b d g ,字母组合: f ph 单词举例： foot feet fog phone photo elephant 字母组合: v 单词举例： van voice seven

7、 eleven 字母组合: s c 单词举例：six sing snow cinema city,辅音,/p/t/k/f/s/ /b/d/g/v/z/,清辅音,浊辅音, f , v , s , z 字母组合: z s 单词举例： zoo zero these those, 字母组合: th 单词举例：thin think thank three,辅音,/p/t/k/f/s/ /b/d/g/v/z/,清辅音,浊辅音, 字母组合: th 单词举例： the this that these those,前元音,Lesson 1,前元音i: i e ,前元音 ：元音之间的差异，是由发音时各发音器官所采

8、取的不同位置形成的。所谓“不同位置”，指的是舌头的高低与前后，牙床的开合程度，以及唇形的大小和圆扁。但其中决定的因素是舌头的位置：舌头是在口腔的前部、中部或者后部，决定所发的音是前元音、中元音还是后元音；,i: 发这个音的字母和字母组合 me be she he we evening sweet bee sweep sheep see sleep three green meat leaf sea pea teach eat clean,e ee ea,根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中元音字母组合发音相同的两个词。 1.seat rain bean cat 2.gift feet teacher

9、dog 3.pig star tree jeep 4.sweet sea fish the,i 发这个音的字母和字母组合i e y ey ay i: pig fish in fifteen six ship thin e: begin behind jacket basketball y: happy heavy busy lorry carry sunny lovely study thirsty twenty thirty windy rainy ey: monkey money 根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母发音不相同的单词。 1.sofa sit kick lip 2.ink gif

10、t jam ship 3.hand picture big sister 4.hot lick pig jelly,e 发这个音的字母和字母组合e ea e: egg bell desk leg pet ten pen ea: bread head breakfast 根据发音规则，找出每组中不发e的单词。 1.cat well leg pen 2.sweat map pet elephant 3.egg ten tall desk 4.bread head bed toy, 发这个音的字母和字母组合 a: dad cap cat bad apple bag flag hand rabbit

11、ant black fat has stand rat map 根据发音规则，找出每组中发的单词。 1.rat bed face sport 2.hear cup fat pear 3.rice bat finger tree 4.sea young knife apple,Homework,1.回去多练习今天学习的辅音知识，以及四个前元音i: i e 2.从课本单词表找出含有这四个前元音的单词，下节课分享！,初一（上）知识点STARTER UNIT1,Good morning./afternoon/evening . Good night Hi !/Hello ! A-How are you

12、 ? B-Im fine ,thanks . How are you? A-Im OK .,客套的寒暄语，询问对方身体情况 但并不深入交谈健康状况,thanks=thank you,= And you ?,=Im fine ,too .Very well /Im all right .,fine/good/OK 有什么区别？,.(晚安/再见),1.- Good afternoon. -_ . A.Thank you B. Thanks very much C.Good afternoon D.Thats OK 2.-Hi!Tom! - _ ! A.Hi, Lin Tao B.I am Lin

13、Tao C. OK.Lin Tao,活学活用,3.你出席一个晚会，应该怎样与别人打招呼？ A.How are you ? B.Iam Jane . C.Im fine. D. Good evening . 4.-How _ you ? - I_ fine ,thank you . A.are ; are B.are; is C.are ; am D.am;are,初一（上）知识点STARTER UNIT2 “Whats this？”,不定冠词a/an的区别？ 主要看后面单词是否以元音音素开头.,书本单词的 元音音素开头的名词(noun.),当表示单数一个的时候，就用 an,Whats this

14、 in English ? 这个用英语怎么说？ Its a cup.,Whats this in English ? 这个用英语怎么说？ Its an orange.,this that these those的区别,this bag 这个包,that bag,these bags 这些包,those bags,单数,复数,指空间和时间上较近的人或物,指空间和时间上较远的人或物,这个,这些,那些,那个,this that these those的区别,2、指示代词所指的对象取决于说话者和听话者共同熟悉的语境。如：,I liked this movie today 我喜欢今天的这个电影。,I d

15、idnt like that concert last night. 我不喜欢昨晚那场音乐会。,This is Tom. 我是汤姆。,Hello. This is Mary. 喂，我是玛丽。 Whos that? 你是谁？,This is my brother. 介绍别人用 this/that is . These are/those are.,What color is it ? Its .,Its a/ an + 颜色 + 物品,be动词，意为“是”,Im a farmer. She is a girl . He is my friend . Its a cat . you are a n

16、ice guy. They are boys .,be 的一般现在时形式有三种 ，am, is, are I 用 am ，You用are ， is跟着他 he她she它it 单数名词用is；复数名词全用are,be动词的一般过去式am/is-was、are-were,在横线上填上合适的be动词。（am,is,are） 1、Helen_ a student. 2、This _my book. 3、My father _a cook. 4、Jacks friend _in the study. 5、Your mother_ swimming.,在横线上填上合适的be动词。（am,is,are） 6

17、、Your sister _in the study. 7、Those jackets _my sisters. 8、That _her dog. 9、The cat _on the desk. 10、The books _under the table.,My Friend,I have a good friend. Her name is Liu Hui. She is 12 years old. Her telephone number is 87634966 . Her birthday is May 5th. She is good at English and Chiese. Sh

18、e often plays the piano. She likes reading books and listening to the music. Her hobbies are reading and listening to music. She is a nice girl. We often help each other. We are good friends.,11、His sisters_running. 12、This train_for Shanghai. 13、The dress_too big. 14、This book_for you. 15、The waitr

19、ess_my mother. 16、Those grapes_green. 17、The children_singing. 18、Helen and I_in the classroom. 19、I _a doctor. 20、_you a nurse?Yes, I am.,1，Look, whats _ ? Its an eraser . A, this B, that C ,these D, those 2,Are _ your watches over there ? A, this B, that C ,these D, those 3, _this your friend ? A,

20、 is B, Are C, Is D, are 4,_those his dictionaries ? A, is B, Are C, Is D, are,活学活用,请用所给的代词填空。this, that, these, those,1. These keys are mine. _are yours.2. Whats _? Its an egg. Whats _ over there? Its an orange.3. Look at _ pencils. Are they Lucys? No, those are hers. _ are mine.4. Hi, Mum, _ is my friend, Lucy.,5,Is that Marys schoolbag ? _ A, Yes ,it isnt B,No,it is C,Yes,its D,No,it isnt. 6,Is this your friend ? _ A,Yes,he is . B,Yes,it is C,No,its not D,Yes,I am. 7,Are these Helen