现代研究生英语教程(外研社)Unit2_Text B.ppt

1、Book One,Text B,Language Points,Useful Expression,Book One,Language Points,Book One,v. act in accordance with someones rules, commands, or wishes 应允，同意；遵照，根据e.g. She was told to pay the fine, but refused to comply. 通知她交纳罚款，但她拒不服从。 comply with 同意，答应；遵守，服从e.g. Everyone should comply with the law. 每个人都

2、应该遵守法律。 She must be made to comply with the rules. 必须强迫她遵守这些规则。,comply,Book One,例题： 1. People, who refuse to _ with the law, will be punished. A. agree B. abide C. correspond D. comply 句意：不遵守法律的人将受到惩罚。 2. We find it impossible to_ with the latest safety regulations. A. accord B. unify C. obey D. com

3、ply 句意：我们发现没法遵守新的安全法规。,D. comply,D. comply,Book One,divine,adj. having the qualities of a god or connected with , or coming from God 神的，上帝的，神或上帝赋予的 e.g. the authority of divine law 神圣的法律权威 divine service 向上帝的祷告仪式 v. literary to discover or guess something (文)发现，猜出 e.g. He must have divined from my e

4、xpression that I was angry . 他必定是从我的表情猜出我生气了. n. old use a priest (旧)牧师,神父,Book One,fervent,adj. believing or feeling something very strongly and sincerely 热情的，炽热的，热烈的，强烈的 e.g. He had a fervent farewell speech. 他发表了热情的告别演说 a fervent appeal for peace 渴望和平的强烈呼吁 fervent admirer/believer/supporter 狂热的仰慕

5、者/信徒/支持者 e.g. Even her most fervent admirers admit that Thatcher had her faults. 甚至连撒切尔最狂热的的倾慕者也承认她有过错. Hes a fervent believer in free speech. 他是言论自由的强烈信仰者。,Book One,cue,n. an action or event that provide a signal 提示，暗示 e.g. The fall in interest rates may be a cue for an upturn in consumer spending.

6、 利率的降低可能导致消费的上升。 n. a word, phrase, or action in a play that is a signal for the next person to speak or act (戏剧中暗示下一位演员接言或出场的) 尾白和提示 e.g. She stood nervously in the wings for her cue waiting for her cue. 她紧张的站在台侧等着该她上场的提示。 miss your cue 漏说台词 right on cue 恰好在此刻 e.g. I had just suggested his name whe

7、n he walked in, right on cue. 我刚提到他的名字时他就走了进来，真是凑巧。,Book One,take your cue from 学别人的样,模仿 e.g. With interest rates, the smaller banks will take their cue from the Federal Bank. 在利率方面，小银行会效仿联邦银行。 v. to give someone a sign that it is the right moment for them to speak or do something especially during

8、a performance (尤指在表演中) 提示 e.g. The studio manager will cue you when its your turn to come on. 该你上场的时候演播室监督会提示你的。,Book One,pose,v. to sit or stand in a particular position in order to be photographed or painted (为照相或画像)而摆好姿势 e.g. We posed for photographs after the graduation ceremony. 毕业典礼之后我们摆好姿势照了相

9、。 v. pose a question/problem/threat/challenge etc 提出问题/导致问题/造成威胁/提出挑战 e.g. The first chapter poses the question:what constitutes a democracy? 第一章提出的问题是：民主国家是由什么构成的? Rising unemployment is posing serious problems for the administration. 不断上升的失业率正在给政府造成严重的困难。,Book One,n. 姿势，举止 strike a pose 摆个姿势 例题： P

10、ollution _ a threat to the continued existence of this species. A. brings B. takes C. causes D. poses 句意：污染对这个物种的生存构成了威胁。,C. causes,Book One,Useful Expression,Book One,turn out,to happen in a particular way, or to have a particular result, especially one that you did not expect 最后结果是，最终成为 e.g. I hat

11、e the way my hair turned out. The color is all wrong. 我不喜欢我的头发做成那个样子，颜色完全不对劲。 Dont worry, Im sure it will all turn out fine. 不要担心，我敢一切都会好起来的。 turn out to be e.g. That guy we met turned out to be her second cousin. 我们遇到的那个家伙原来是她的远房堂弟。 His statement turned out to be false. 他说的那番话后来证明是一派谎言。 turn sb. ou

12、t: to force sb. to leave a place 驱逐，赶走 e.g. Bob turned his son out of the house without any money. 鲍勃把儿子赶出了家门，没给他一分钱。,Book One,figure out,find the solution to (a problem or question) or understand the meaning of 想出，理解 e.g. I cant figure out why he is absent. 我弄不明白他为什么缺席。 It didnt take the children l

13、ong to figure out the correct answer. 孩子们没有花很多时间就算出了正确的答案。 figure out that e.g. She figured out that he was leaving on Tuesday. 她推断他星期二会离开。,Book One,lead,lead to 导致 e.g. This investment program will lead to the creation of hundreds of new jobs. 这项投资计划会创造上百个新就业机会。 lead off 作为开头，开始 e.g. Id like to lea

14、d off by thanking Lucy for finding the time to be with us today. 首先我要感谢露西今天的到来。 lead sb. a dance 使得感到忧虑，不知所措（非正式） e.g. Once they were married, she led her poor husband a hell of a dance. 他们结婚后，她可怜的丈夫感到非常迷茫。,Book One,lead the way 带头，先行 e.g. The Japanese led the way in using industrial robots. 日本在工业机器

15、人运用方面处于领先地位。,Book One,get rid of,to throw sth. away you dont want to use 丢弃，扔掉 e.g. Its time we got rid of all these old toys. 是时候扔掉所有的这些旧玩具了。 to take action so that you no longer have something unpleasant that you do not want 摆脱，除去 e.g. I cant get rid of this cough. 我的咳嗽老是不好。 to make someone leave 赶走某人 e.g. I had to get rid of my assistant because he is always late. 我不得不把我的助手开除，因为他总是迟到。,Book One,effect,have an effect on 对有影响 e.g. Inflation is having a disastrous effect on the economy. 通货膨胀给经济带来灾难性的影响。 cause a