2018年人教新目标版八年级英语下册期末检测题

1、2018 年人教新目标版八年级英语下册期末检测题 八八 年年 级级 下学期下学期 英语英语 期末检测题期末检测题 第卷（选择题第卷（选择题共共 4545 分）分） 。 一、听力测试（共 15 小题，计 15 分） 注意：听力测试分四部分，共 20 小题。做题时，请先将答案画 在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。 （一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。 1. _2. _3. _ 4. _5._ （二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都 读两遍。 ()6. A. Its in front of the post office. B. Its

2、between the bank and the post office. C. Its next to the supermarket and across from the bank. ()7. A.DavidB. PeterC. Linda ()8 A. He was reading at the library B. He was playing basketball on the playground C. He was doing his homework at home ()9. A. For four days.B. For threeweeks . C. For two mo

3、nths ()10. A. The river is badly polluted B. There is no water in the river. C. The water is too deep （三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表 示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20 秒钟的 时间阅读下列句子。 ()11. Jack,a 7-year-old American boy, was happy because it was thanksgiving. ()12. Jacks mother putfive small candies into

4、 the cake for good luck. ( ( )13. One corn was )14. Jack couldnt speak for 15 years lost, but Jacks mother didnt notice. ()15. At the age of 27,Jack could speak again after he coughed up(咳 出) the cake . 四、听写与阅读表达 A）听写。听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子， ，每空词数不 限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有 20 秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 （共 5 小题，计 5 分） 46. Where

5、 will Lucy and John go tomorrow? They will go to themuseum . 47.How do they plan to go there? They will 48. How much should each of them pay for the ticket? Each of them should payYuan for the ticket. 49.When had they better arrive at the museum tomorrow? They had better arrive attomorrow. 50. What

6、does John ask Lucy to take with her? He asks Lucy to take anwith her . 二、单项填空二、单项填空（共 15 小题，计 15 分） 16. _boy who gave old things away is _honest child, so we all like him. A. The, aB. A, anC. The, anD. An, an 17. Qomolangma is higher than_ mountain in the world. A. otherB. any otherC. anyD. the othe

7、rs 18. Is the toy bear _?No. It belongs to _. A. yours, himB. you, himC. yours, hisD. you, his 19. _ is the population of Linyi? Its more than 10 million. A. How muchB. How manyC. HowD. What 20. Most of children like to play together at weekends, _during the holidays. A. usuallyB. specialC. especial

8、lyD. really 21. I have never read _. I will read it next week. Treasure Island. What about you? A. Me, neitherB. Thats OKC. Me, tooD. Its interesting 22. Hell certainly come _ he is ill. 23. We have already _a lot of old things we dont use anymore. A. beforeB. untilC. as soon asD. unless A. tried ou

9、t B. cleared outC. went offD. worked out 24. _ have you learnt English at School? For about two years. A. How oftenB. WhenC. How soonD. How long 25. Are you going to Beijing this summer holidays? No. I have already been there several times. I will go _ next year. A. somewhere differentB. different s

10、omewhere C. anywhere differentD. different anywhere 26. Where is your English teacher? He has_ America. He has_ there twice. A. been to, goneB. gone to, been C. been to, gone toD. gone to, been to 27. Has your sister ever been to the Palace Museum? No, shes _ been there. A. yetB. alreadyC. everD. ne

11、ver 28. When did you buy the book from the bookshop? Oh, I _ it last week. A. buyingB. have boughtC. boughtD. buy 29. _ Chinese go to Singapore on vacation every year. A. Thousand ofB. Three thousands of C. Thousands ofD. Thousands 30. Can I use your camera?_ 1 / 3 A. Yes, feel free. B. Sorry, its a

12、 shame. C. Oh, I see. D. No, thanks. 三、阅读理解三、阅读理解（共 15 小题，计 15 分） （一）阅读短文，完成 31-40 小题。 A Everyone has a dream. With the growth of age, the dream is also changing. What is the dream? Dream is the most wonderful thing. Dream is a spirit of never giving up. As long as you work hard, you will be success

13、ful. Sometimes dream is more colorful than the rainbow(彩虹), even deeper than the ocean, wider than the sky. Whatever your dream is, it will let you have a hope, and make your life more meaningful. A man with a dream is happy. Dream can make his life full of hope. So children should have their own dr

14、eams dream, they wont be lonely. And having a dream, they wont get in their childhood. Having a lost in life. People have happy lives because of their dreams. The road to achieve a dream is full of hardships( 艰辛). God didnt give us wings(翅膀), but gave us a flying heart, a dream of brain. If a man ha

15、s no dream, he can just work for the dream of others in the future. Wish all friends: “ Dreams come true!” 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用 A 表示, 不正确的用 B 表示。 31. As long as a person has a dream, the dream wontchange. 32. The writer thinks dream can make our lives more meaningful. 33. Achieving a dream isnt an e

16、asy thing. 34. Children shouldnt have dreams, or they can feel very tired. 35. The writer thinks if we dont have dreams, we can just work for othersdreams in the future. B There are lots of animals on the earth. What is the biggest animal of all? The whale or the elephant? We all know elephants are

17、the biggest animals on land. But blue whales are bigger than any other animal in the world. A blue whale can be more than thirty meters long and weighs over 150,000 kilos. They are animals. The baby whales drink milk from the mothers body. Whales live in the sea. They look like fish, but they are no

18、t fish. Some adult whales have no teeth so they eat only small fish and some other sea life. Others have teeth and eat large animals in water. Whales can jump very high out of water. They can also sing songs. The whales talk to each other with a high noise. It sounds like singing. Travel in the sea

19、whales are never lost because they have a special skill, can send and get a kind of special wave(波) to tell itself direction. Whales are valuable(有价值的) animals, a 100,000-kilo blue whales price is up to $10000 . For money humans catch them for meat, fat, and use whale parts to make candles and soaps

20、. Whales are also in danger from water pollution. So we should protect whales by making rules on whale protection or by stopping people putting rubbish into the sea. I think people should learn more about whales and know protecting whales is also for protecting ourselves. 根据短文，选择最佳答案。 36. What kind

21、of animal is the biggest in the world? A. The elephant.B. The whale.C. The dolphin. 2018 年人教新目标版八年级英语下册期末检测题 D. The bear. 37. What do the baby whales eat? A. They eat small fish.B. They eat some milk from their mothers body. C. They eat some plants in the water.D. They eat large animals in water. 38

22、. From the passage we can know whales never get lost in the sea because they can_. A. make a high noiseB. talk to one another C. sing songsD. send and get a kind of special wave 39. Which of the following is true in the passage? A. Whales are animals like fish. B. All whales can eat some large anima

23、ls because they have teeth. C. Whales are in danger from air pollution. D. Whales are more expensive than elephants. 40. According to the passage, we can know people catch whales to_. A. protect them from polluted waterB. make some money C. keep themselves safeD. just eat delicious whale meat （二）阅读短

24、文，完成 41-45 小题。 C My hometown is in Linyi, Shandong province. I have lived there since I was a child.41and there were no tall buildings and the streets werent wide either, but it was a lovely and beautiful place. Recently there have been more and more changes in my hometown. Now, my hometown has deve

25、loped into a big and rich town.42 Sometimes, they also drive their own cars to work. They are living a happy life. The development has brought some good things, however,43 Nowadays haze phenomenon(雾霾现象)is quite serious.44If we take in the kind of air with the haze, we will be unhealthy.45If we do th

26、is, our hometown will be more and more beautiful. A: So its very important to protect our environment. B: It used to be a small town, C: Most of people go to work by bus. D: The air gets dirtier than before because of the haze. E(涂 AB): My hometown has changed a lot. F(涂 CD): it has also caused much

27、 environment pollution. （三） 阅读表达。 阅读短文， 根据短文内容完成第卷第51-55 小题。 D Have you ever been to the Great Wall? If not, let me tell you something about it. The Great Wall of China, the longest wall in the world, runs across north China like a huge dragon. From west to east it goes across the deserts and goes o

28、ver mountains. The Great Wall has a long history. The first part of it was built during the Spring and Autumn Period( 春秋). During the Warring States Period(战国), the emperors built more walls to protect their countries. Later, Emperor Qin Shihuang joined all the walls together to protect his country.

29、 This is the Great Wall. It is about 8,850 kilometers long, 67 meters high and 45 meters wide. We also call it “The Ten -Thousand-Li Great Wall” in Chinese. As far as I know, there are no man -made objects词。 as big as it.63. Teachers often encourage us _ (read) a lot after It was very difficult to b

30、uild such a great wall without any modernclass. machines. All the work had to be done by hand. So thousands of men64. Mr Zhang has taught us English since he _ (come) to died under the wall they built.the school. Today when we walk on the Great Wall, we feel very proud because65. They _(not check) o

31、ut these soft toys yet. the Great Wall has become a place of interest all over the world. Now66. Finally the beautiful girl got _ (marry) to the prince. many people in the world know the famous Chinese saying, “He who67. Why dont you _ (regard) him as your friend? does not reach the Great Wall is no

32、t a true man. ”68. The tea art performances showed how_ (make) a perfect 第第 II II 卷卷 （非选择题（非选择题共共 5555 分）分）cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. 四、听写与阅读表达。四、听写与阅读表达。69.Everyone thinksbuildingaroadisbetter andfasterthan 四、听写与阅读表达_ (move) a mountain. A）听写。听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子， ，每空词数不70.How long havent you _

33、 (write) a letter to your 限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有 20 秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。family?For more than a year. （共 5 小题，计 5 分）六、选词填空六、选词填空（共 10 小题，计 10 分） 46. Where will Lucy and John go tomorrow?从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空， 每个单词或短语只用一次， 其 They will go to the_museum .中有两个是多余的。 47.How do they plan to go there? They will _freezing,probl

34、em,difficulties,dangerous,achieve,come true 48. How much should each of them pay for the ticket?southwestern,stronger,highest,successfully,reasons,fall Each of them should pay_Yuan for the ticket.One of the worlds most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and 49.When had they better arrive at the

35、museum tomorrow?one of the most popular places is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run They had better arrive at_tomorrow. along the71part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma 50. What does John ask Lucy to take with her? rises the72and is the most famous. It is 8,844.43 meters high and He asks Lu

36、cy to take an_with her .so is very73to climb. Thick clouds cover the top and snow can B) 阅读表达。阅读 I 卷第三大题 D 篇短文，根据短文内容完成下列74very hard. Even more serious difficulties include75 问题(共 5 小题，计 10 分)weather conditions and heavy storms. It is also very hard to take in air as 51. When did the ancient emperor

37、s begin to build the Great Wall?you get near the top. _ Qomolangma is the highest point on earth. So the environment of 52. Why did the emperors build the Great Wall? Qomolangma is quite terrible. Since 2004, a total of( 总计) 2000 people _have76reached the top, but 189 climbers have also lost their l

38、ives 53. How wide is the Great Wall?on the way to the top of the mountain. _Why do so many climbers risk their lives? One of the main77 54. Did people build the Great Wall by hand or by machine?is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of78. _ The spirit of these climbers shows us t

39、hat we should never give up trying 55. 将文中画线部分句子译成汉语。 to79our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be _80than the forces of nature 五、词汇考查五、词汇考查（共 15 小题，计 15 分）A) 用括号内所给单词的适当答案：71. _ 72. _73. _74._75. _ 形式填空，每空限填一词。76._77. _ 78. _ 79. _ 80. _ 56.(west) children are interested in reading th

40、e story七、书面表达七、书面表达（共 15 分） about Sun Wukong. 随着年龄的增长,我们的课外活动领域会扩大,关注点也会增多。你们 57.Everymorningthebabypandasruntothekeeperswith 学校的正在以”My After-school Activities”为题举行征文活动,请根据 _ (excite) to get some food.下列表格提示的内容,用英语写一篇征文。 58. To be honest, I dont really want to give up these _ 活动关注点 (scarf).以前1.看电视2.

41、自己 59. He has a bad _ (ill) in his eyes.1.和家长和老师交流家庭 现在 60. Nowadays, a lot of people live a _ (peace) life in the 2.做志愿者3. countryside. 我们在成长,我们应该 61. China is one of the oldest countries in the world. Its much 要求：1.表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;2.必须包括表格中所有 _ (old) than the US.的相关信息,并适当发挥; 62. As students, we should teach ourselves to be _ (truth)3.词数：60 左右(征文的开头已给出,不计入总词数);4.不得使 children.用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 B) 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可添助动词或情态动 My After-school Activities 2 / 3 2018 年人教新目标版八年级英语下册期末检测题 As we grow, both our after-school activities an