2017语法专题课件-冠词 （共15张PPT） (1).ppt

1、冠 词,考点一：不定冠词a，an的用法 a常用于以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前；an 常用于以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。 1.表示一类人或物。 2.表示数量，泛指同类事物中的“一个”，含有“ 一”的意思。 3.泛指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人、何物。 4.用于序数词前表示“又一；再一”。 5.用于一些固定短语中，如in a hurry, have a look, give sb. a lift等。,【中考链接】 ( ) 1. I had _ unusual day on my last school trip. A. a B. an C. / D. the (2014陕西) ( ) 2.

2、Im going to be _ basketball player. A. theB. a C. an (2014四川成都) ( ) 3. Lee Min-ho is _ actor from South Korea. He sang _ Chinese pop song on the 2014 CCTV New Years Gala. A. the; an B. / ; the C. an; a D. a; / (2014江苏连云港),B,B,C,( ) 4. Reading can make you become _ expert and change your life. A. a B

3、. an C. / D. the (2014山东潍坊) ( ) 5. Lin Dan is _ excellent player. Im _ big fan of him. A. a; the B. an; a C. the; an(2014福建福州) ( ) 6. Mary, whos _ woman over there? Shes my aunt, _ English teacher. A. the; the B. a; the C. the; an D. a; an (2014天津),B,B,C,( ) 7. What _ useful program it is! Yeah. It

4、tells us how to play _ violin. A. a; the B. an; theC. the; aD. an; 不填 (2014湖北随州),A,考点二：定冠词the的用法 1.特指某(些)人或物。 2.指谈话双方都知道的人或物。 3.指上文提到过的人或物。 4.用于表示乐器的名词之前。 5.用于序数词、表示方位的名词或形容词最高 级前。 6.用于表示姓氏的词前表示一家人或夫妇二人。 7.用于表示世界上独一无二的事物及某些专有 名词前(如the Great Wall)。,8.用于一些固定短语中，如at the age of, in the end, by the way,

5、at the moment等。,【中考链接】 ( ) 1. It is reported that a terrible rainstorm hit _ south of our country last night. A. the B. a C. an (2014贵州贵阳) ( ) 2. My cousin went abroad at _ age of eighteen. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 (2014浙江杭州),A,C,( ) 3. Who is _ young lady with curly blonde hair? A. a B. an C. the D.

6、 / (2014 浙江湖州) ( ) 4. She likes playing _ piano; her brother likes playing _ basketball. A. the; a B. a; theC. /; the D. the; / (2014甘肃兰州) ( ) 5. Mom, I like _ green T-shirt. Could you buy it for me? A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 (2014山东威海),C,D,C,( ) 6. Youve dropped _ “c” in the word “succeed” ! Sorry, I

7、 forgot _ letter “c” is doubled. A. a; aB. a; the C. an; the D. the; the (2014湖北黄石) ( ) 7. What _ heavy rain it was! Yes, but I love _ air after it rains. It smells so fresh. A. the; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; a (2014河南),B,B,考点三：零冠词的用法 1.三餐前通常不加冠词。 2.球类运动名词前不加冠词。 3.在用作主语补足语以说明主语身份、职业、头 衔等的名词前不加冠词

8、。 4.一些固定短语中一般不加冠词，如face to face, in trouble, in danger, on duty等。,【中考链接】 ( ) 1. Eric is not going to Nanjing by _ plane. Instead, he is taking _ train. A. /; a B. a; / C. a; the D. the; a (2014 广东) ( ) 2. Li Na started playing _ tennis at the age of six. She is one of _ best women tennis players in

9、the world. A. the; the B. a; / C. /; the D. the; / (2014 四川凉山),A,C,( ) 3. Miss Zhang will go to _ America for _ important meeting next month. A. an; anB. /; an C. /; aD. an; the (2014 广东梅州) ( ) 4. Would you like to come to my party this afternoon？ Id like to, but my mother is ill in _ hospital. I will go to _ hospital to see her. A. 不填; a B. a